What are the benefits for veterans of the Great Patriotic War? What are the benefits for all participants in the Second World War. Housing subsidies for WWII veterans

The legislative framework Russian Federation provides some benefits for veterans of the Great Patriotic War.

The procedure, rules and conditions for the provision of these benefits and the classification of beneficiaries are determined in accordance with the Federal Law of 12.01.1995 No. 5-FZ "On Veterans". Depending on the significance of the merits to the Motherland, the benefits to the participants of the Great Patriotic War also vary.

Let's figure out what benefits war veterans are entitled to in 2019 and who today deserves the right to classify themselves as this category of citizens.

Who are WWII veterans

What are the benefits for all participants of the Second World War

Articles 13-19 of the Law stipulate that the state is obliged to provide social support to every war veteran.

So, mandatory social package for all participants in hostilities includes:

1. Monthly payment of pensions and benefits, the amount of which fluctuates depending on the category and merits of the participant in hostilities;
2. Providing housing. The right is exercised once and does not depend on property status a participant in the war;
3. Compensation of 50% of the cost of utilities. These include, but are not limited to:
   • renting and maintaining a house;
   • contributions to overhaul if the dwelling is located in an apartment building;
   • provision of water, electricity, gas;
   • wastewater disposal;
   • fuel and its delivery, in the absence of central heating.
4. Installation of a landline telephone without a queue;
5. Preference for joining cooperatives and other associations of citizens without a commercial component;
6. Provision of free medical care, including an in-depth examination at a dispensary (Order of the Ministry of Health No. 571). And also the preservation of the right to professional help in medical institutions where the veteran was followed up before retiring;
7. Free production of all types of prostheses and their installation, with the exception of dental prosthetics. As well as compensation for their cost in the case of manufacture at their own expense;
8. Priority in using part or full of annual paid leave and the right to use unpaid leave for 35 days;
9. Preferential service in communication establishments, social sector, retail trade, purchase of tickets for cultural and sports events without a queue;
10. Priority Nursing Home Admissions and Assistance social workers at home.

Selected advantages

The legislation also provides for benefits that are only granted to certain privileged categories.

So, war invalids have the right to:

• Vocational training or additional education which the employer will pay;
• Extension of the free vacation, if necessary, up to 60 calendar days;
• Vouchers to the sanatorium;
• Free replacement of vehicles, after 7 years of operation, or material compensation for its cost with proper registration medical indications until 01.01.2005.

Participants in hostilities can:

• Complete vocational training, paid for by the employer;
• Get vouchers to the sanatorium.

Veterans who survived the blockade of Leningrad and those who during the hostilities worked on the construction of strategic facilities have the right to receive a ticket to a sanatorium out of turn and pay, if there is a medical indication.

How much does the state pay monthly

Besides the pension, all veterans of the Second World War are provided with additional financial support. The amount of benefits depends on the status of the participant in the war.

In 2018, the ERU was:

• For disabled veterans - 4795 rubles;
• For participants - 3596 rubles;
• For veterans of battles and those who survived the blockade - 2638 rubles;
• Citizens engaged in the construction of strategic structures, air defense maintenance, who served in military units that were not included in the active army - 1439 rubles.

War veterans are not prohibited from receiving at the same time labor pension, military and disability pension. Per state pension combatants who have the required seniority or are civil servants can apply. Such a pension can be up to 2.5 times higher than the usual social one.

What relatives can count on

After the death of a veteran, his preferential package is provided:

• To persons who were on his dependents;
• Spouse or spouse, if he / she did not remarry;
• To parents.

Relatives retain the right to:

• Receiving benefits every month, the amount of which depends on the status of the deceased;
• Providing housing;
• Free service in hospitals and clinics, including for a deep dispensary examination;
• Reduction of payment for housing and communal services by 50%;
• Providing vouchers to the sanatorium, if properly medical indications are drawn up;
• Out-of-turn reception at nursing homes or home assistance from social workers.

In addition to providing the described preferential benefits, the state undertakes to help in organizing the burial of a veteran of the Great Patriotic War.

What services does the state pay for in organizing a funeral

Since the beginning of 2017, minor adjustments to Article 24 of the Federal Law have come into force, which will not affect the amount of social benefits.

To date, the legislation defines full compensation for the cost of such services related to serving the funeral of a veteran of the Great Patriotic War:

• Organization of burial at any cemetery chosen by relatives;
• Transportation of the body to the place of burial;
• Cremation or preparation of the body of a WWII participant for burial;
• Installation of the monument.

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There are more than 75 thousand veterans of the Great Patriotic War in the capital, who receive payments and various social support, and not only for the holiday, but all year round... We will tell you what kind of help veterans can count on.

Concerts, film screenings, exhibitions under open air, fireworks - so the townspeople will celebrate. The most important participants in this holiday are veterans. Concerts, trips to places of military glory and meetings with front-line comrades are arranged for them.

Every month and once a year: payments to veterans

All veterans are entitled to city supplements to pensions, and specific categories- which have doubled since this year -. Disabled people and participants in the Great Patriotic War can count on them, those who became disabled due to an injury received during the Great Patriotic War and did not develop seniority for retirement, disabled from childhood due to injury during the war, as well as those who were awarded a badge sign " Honorary Donor USSR "for donating blood during the war years.

The payment to the participants in the defense of Moscow increased to eight thousand rubles. Heroes Soviet Union, Socialist Labor and full holders of the Order of Glory now receive 25 thousand rubles every month. Checkout monthly payments you can contact the department of social protection at your place of residence.

In addition, veterans of the Great Patriotic War from among home front workers (who are not disabled) have the right to a monthly city cash payment, which and in.

By Victory Day, veterans traditionally receive lump sum payments... In April 2018, disabled people and war veterans were allocated 10 thousand rubles each, home front workers, blockades and former concentration camp prisoners - five thousand each, and those who were born before December 31, 1931 - three thousand each.

Benefits for communal services, travel and medicines

Veterans also have benefits. People with disabilities and war veterans receive a 50 percent discount. Those who use a home telephone are compensated 500 rubles every month for this service.

Health services: boarding houses, nurses and patronage

On Victory Day, 10 thousand invalids and war veterans who are in home service received holiday food packages. For more than 24 thousand veterans, social workers help pay receipts and draw up documents to establish a disability group. They also accompany them to medical facilities and bring home food, medicine and technical means of rehabilitation.

One of the city's priorities is organizing recreation for veterans. Many people go on vacation: in 2018, about 670 people have already used this right. Over 6.5 thousand people will have a rest this year in Crimea, more than 3.5 thousand - in the Social and Rehabilitation Center for war veterans and the Armed Forces and the Nikolsky Park boarding house.

For those who, due to health reasons, cannot go to the resort, the program of medical and social rehabilitation "Sanatorium at home" is working. It is designed for 21 days. Specialists work on individual program treatment and diet food try to create a comfortable psychological atmosphere. It is planned that in 2018 the "Sanatorium at Home" will be organized for six thousand veterans.

In addition, more than a thousand veterans of the Great Patriotic War are now living in boarding houses for war and labor veterans.

Receive at any time emergency care veterans can thanks to the Panic Button system. More than 30 thousand people have such devices. These are all invalids and participants of the Great Patriotic War who wanted to use this alarming button. Nurses visit lonely sedentary veterans every day. And for those who cannot come to the polyclinic on their own, all 46 city polyclinics have been created. These patients have their own therapist who develops for them individual plan treatment. The doctor visits the patient on average eight times a year, the nurse 12-14 times.

Electronic passports and certificates

The main thing in social support — individual approach, therefore, an electronic social passport was created for each veteran. It indicates the status, as well as information about what kind of help a person needs and what he is already receiving. The database is updated all the time.

To make the help really targeted, use electronic social certificates based social card Muscovite. They are used to buy products and durable goods. From this year, for example, the amount of the food certificate has been increased to two thousand rubles. You can find out how to get it and how to use it.

Travel concession public transport Russia exists. You just need to know to whom and what bonuses are due from the state. Only after understanding all this, it is possible without special problems use public transport. Therefore, you should find out all the nuances of the issue under study. Public transport is something that many people use every day, sometimes several times a day. Is there an opportunity to save cash?

Not for all modes of transport

Benefits are something that interests many citizens. I always want to take advantage of all the opportunities that are provided. Especially if the bonuses allow you to get a good discount.

Public transport benefits are a very real opportunity. Just keep in mind that it does not apply to all types of vehicles. That is, in some cases, under any circumstances, you should pay the money in full.

On this moment benefits cannot be used in fixed-route and regular taxis. Although in the first case, there are exceptions. But they are rare. But on all other types of public transport, in certain situations, you can use a reduced fare.

By region

It should be noted another very interesting fact... The fact is that, as already mentioned, not everyone is entitled to benefits for travel in public transport. And bonuses do not apply to all types of vehicles. But these are not all the features that need to be considered.

An important point is that citizens receive similar transport benefits at the regional level. In other words, each city has its own rules on the issue under study. Therefore, somewhere there are more transport benefits, somewhere less. It is recommended to check the exact information in the region of residence.

Eternal beneficiaries

Despite all of the above, in Russia there is an approximate list of guaranteed beneficiaries. These are the categories of citizens who can apply for a reduced fare on public transport in each locality.

Which citizens most often receive either the right to free travel or a discount on it? Among the beneficiaries, it is customary to distinguish:

• students;
• schoolchildren;
• pensioners;
• labor veterans;
• WWII veterans;
• disabled people.

All of the above categories generally receive public transport benefits. Therefore, attention should be paid to these citizens. In some regions, this list may be updated.

What can you ride?

Benefits apply to certain types of vehicles. Which ones? There are usually not many exceptions. Therefore, it is necessary to find out what kind of transport citizens can use on a preferential basis.

Among all possible options allocate:

• city ​​buses;
• intercity buses;
• trolleybuses;
• trams;
• underground;
• trains;
• electric trains.

Accordingly, sometimes fixed-route taxis also allow certain categories of citizens to receive discounted fares. But such transport is not included in the generally accepted list. For more accurate information, as already mentioned, it is recommended to find out from the city administration.

Labor veterans

Pupils

The most common type of beneficiaries is schoolchildren. They cannot travel for free, they only get a discount on travel. The age of obtaining this opportunity is not limited. What does it mean? A schoolchild has the right to use public transport at any age - both at 6 and at 17. Even at 18, if he is still studying.

In order to receive a travel discount for schoolchildren, it is required to present a so-called student card. Or student reference. It is issued at school, but in mandatory there should be a photograph of the child on the paper. Otherwise, you will have to travel by paying the full cost of the ticket.

Often the conductors enter the position. One can easily distinguish between a school child and an adult. Therefore, in practice, the absence is possible. True, such travel cannot be called completely legal. A ticket discount is provided in the amount of 50%.

Electric trains

Electric trains require special attention. This type of vehicle is actively used by many people. Discounts for travel on electric trains are found everywhere. But citizens must clarify this information in their region. After all, all discounts and free rides are set on different terms.

For example, there are privileges for travel on electric trains for pensioners and veterans of the Great Patriotic War, as well as for people with disabilities. These categories of citizens are entitled to free travel. Schoolchildren and students in school time can also qualify for bonuses when purchasing tickets. Travel is cheaper for such people. The average ticket discount is 40-50%.

In Moscow and the Moscow Region, pensioners and people with disabilities can not only use electric trains for free, but also book tickets in advance. Citizens can make a reservation for the train 10 days before the trip.

Disabled

The discount on public transport is something that interests many. But not everyone has the opportunity to receive such a bonus from the state. People with disabilities, as already mentioned, can travel free of charge on both electric trains and buses. Only now in route taxis they are generally not entitled to travel free of charge.

Most often, bonuses apply to disabled children. It is enough to have a certificate of disability and provide it when traveling. The disabled travel discount is not the only bonus. An accompanying person with disabilities can use the right of way.

On the trains of Moscow

It has already been said many times that each region has its own own rules in relation to the issue under study. Therefore, it will not be possible to find out more specifics for sure: everything is specified in each region separately.

What are the benefits of using public transport in Moscow and the Moscow Region? For example, when traveling by electric trains. All previously listed opportunities are reserved for the population. But the following categories of persons can use the right of free travel on electric trains:

• disabled children, regardless of the disability group;
• orphans and minors who were left without care;
• labor veterans;
• large children up to the age of 16 (large children are considered to have 3 or more children);
• WWII veterans.

Toddlers

Another point is that very young children are entitled to free travel on all public transport. Taxis (not minibuses) are an exception. This rule distributed in all cities, without exception. And it affects not only the citizens of the Russian Federation. Citizenship, in principle, does not play a role in the issue under study.

Public transport benefits are something that parents of toddlers can take advantage of. Up to 3 years of age, children can be transported free of charge when using buses, trolleybuses and trams, if the little ones do not occupy a separate seat.

V otherwise will have to buy a "child" travel ticket. It can also be called school. Very young children enjoy a similar discount on public transport.

If the child is a schoolboy, but he does not have a student card with him or a student ID with a photograph, you will have to pay the full cost of movement, as adults do.

conclusions

Now it is clear what the situation is with public transport in Russia. The main problem is that in this issue there is no unambiguity. V different regions its own rules for the use of public vehicles apply. This means that it is impossible to say exactly where and what travel benefits are established.

The only specifics is the free travel set for veterans, as well as very young children, if they do not occupy a separate seat. But the rest is all individual. It should be noted that all retirees can receive either a travel discount or free travel. In any case, this category of persons will be listed among the beneficiaries. The main thing is not to forget to show your documents ( travel tickets, certificates, certificates) - without them, citizens should be denied bonuses. In this case, the discount on public transport cannot be used.