Differences between friendship and acquaintance. Arguments on the topic "Friendship" for the composition of the Unified State Exam. Friends and money

What is the difference in communication acquaintances, friendships, friendships, close and loving relationships people with each other?

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Relationships of acquaintance, friendship, friendship, intimacy and love - differences

Dating relationship - acquaintances

The relationships of acquaintances are based on ritual, memorized and habitual communication. Such human relationships are superficial (hat acquaintance) and, usually, are limited to a short greeting and questions about well-being and affairs, to which a monosyllabic answer is expected.

Familiar people, as a rule, have nothing in common: no business, no interests, no hobbies, no problems.

Under certain conditions, they can continue and develop into friendships.

Friendly relationship. Friends.

Friendly relationships, although they do not include concern for each other's well-being, and do not take on the responsibility of being around in difficult times, still have some degree of trust and affection.

Friends can have common interests, affairs and hobbies, they can solve common problems. They can, upon request, help each other, give advice, criticize and impose help.

In a friendly relationship, there can be mutually agreed and non-binding sex.

Under certain conditions, buddies can become friends, or even close.

Friendship Friendship, friends

Friendly relations are characterized, first of all, by a high level of trust and sincerity, some concern for each other's well-being and mutual assistance if necessary.

In friendships, there can be no sex, negative criticism and compulsive help. (The last two criteria show why a critical or over-caring mother cannot become a friend.)

Friendship can turn into intimacy.

Close relations. Proximity (intimacy)

A close relationship is complete trust and sincerity, without hidden expectations, dirty tricks and exploitation of each other. In proximity, people can understand each other with a minimum of words, openly using their feelings, thoughts; talking about their desires and needs.

In close relationships, people open up to each other without fear and fear, without asking anything in return, just enjoying the conversation and their partner.

True, healthy pleasure from sex can only be in a close relationship between two people.

People who are in proximity are easily distinguished from others. They can look directly into each other's eyes and talk directly about their problems and secrets.

An integral feature of intimacy is freedom in communication with a loved one from the prohibitions of upbringing and adult requirements of reality.
It's like a mother-baby relationship. In a relationship of intimacy, people can see, hear, taste, feel, and experience things as they did when they were young children, without the teaching put into their heads.

Love relationship. Love

True love and loving relationships are markedly different from all other types of human relationships.
The main thing is in a love relationship, when love rules the ball, and the well-being and happiness of another person, your beloved or beloved, is at the forefront.

Love, the most complete and grateful attitude of all, and it includes all the best from other human relationships: from acquaintance, friendship, friendship and intimacy; it all comes together with the addition of her own grace and charm.

In a loving relationship, falling in love, a person becomes like a primitive child. He, as with intimacy, sees everything as it really is, but plus to everything, he adds his own aura, decorating this love relationship.

Love is good only when it is mutual, otherwise, one-sided love brings not happiness, but suffering.

Love is a sweet trap that no one leaves without tears.

However, it should be remembered that if all the listed components of love are absent, then it can only be neurotic attachment, and not true love.

Read online The Science of Love (How to Build Love Relationships for Many Years)

What is the difference between true friendship and companionship? Friendship should be for centuries, it cannot be destroyed by a careless word or a stupid situation. She is able to survive time, all troubles and problems, she is persistent and unbending. And it is very important to create just such a relationship in order to know that you can rely on someone, there is support. Another thing is friendly relations - they are superficial, crumbling from one breath of sadness, in such a relationship there will never be complete trust or a feeling of kinship. It is only a relationship for a short period of time, created by a certain environment or other temporary circumstances.

For example, Pechorin and Werner in the work of Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov "A Hero of Our Time". In reality, they were not friends, since, according to Pechorin, the protagonist was not capable of friendship.

Only friends who discussed recent events reflected on the behavior of other people and nothing more. Just a pleasant pastime, but nothing more. So they parted imperceptibly when their paths parted.

In this way, true friendship has no time limit and does not depend on the circumstances. The same cannot be said about friendly relations.

Updated: 2017-11-19

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Friendship is a very versatile and complex concept. Every person in the world can give completely different definitions to this word.

People have developed friendly relations since the beginning of time. When someone is surrounded by his close friends, it seems to him that he is not alone in this world, there is always someone to rely on, who can help in a difficult moment in word and deed, to listen. Comrades are ready to come to the rescue, they take their side even when they are wrong.

Very often people confuse the definition of "friendship" with some other type of interpersonal relationship, expect other unusual actions and words from other, which often leads to mutual disappointment. It is important to be able to distinguish companionship from all other types of communication. Understanding and realizing what it means will help not only to be and remain a real, true, devoted friend, but also to adequately assess the words and actions of those around you, those whom we call friends.

The essence of friendship

What is friendship? According to the definition given in the explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov, friendship is a relationship of a high degree of intimacy, which is based on deep trust, mutual affection, common interests and views. A real comrade is deeply connected with a friend, can always count on mutual assistance, provide support, be faithful, honest in word and deed.

This word always implies a lot of warmth, a high level of affection, trust and closeness.

In psychology, friendship is referred to as an attraction. This word means "attraction, emotional attraction to another person." It includes:

• A person's need for communication and interaction, prompting him to choose various partners for himself.
• Various qualities of a partner that promote attraction and interaction.
• Features of building relationships that encourage further communication, trust, the search for meetings and the desire to connect life and destiny with a person.

There are several of the most popular features of its manifestation:

• Understanding the feelings, feelings and needs of your friend.
• Deep similarity of interests up to the same perception of material objects, such as objects of art.
• Complete separation of emotional, mental, moral, physical condition.
• The ability to partially or completely replace another person with psychological help, talking or simply touching can bring significant relief from mental pain.

Sometimes empathy can go to such an extreme that people have almost identical attitudes, thoughts and feelings. Such perception not only helps to get to know your friend better, but also brings high pleasure from intimacy, the feeling of a soul mate in this endless Universe.

What is Friendship?

The word "friendship" for many has different meanings. This may depend on how close the person wants to let people in. One is capable of calling fifty acquaintances as real friends, the other will count his comrades on the fingers of his hand. The third will say that he is not capable of referring to anyone with the word “friend”.

In ancient Greece, this concept was divided into two, highlighting:

• friendship based on mutual interests and common goals of the team;
• friendship that was called "noble" could only arise between two people as an attachment of high purity.

Today it is most often mistakenly called friendship:

• Communication with friends. However, the deepest desires and deepest needs of such people, as a rule, are not trusted.
• Expression of solidarity and common interests of the team.
• The similarity of working or political functioning.
• The manifestation of sympathy for another person due to its isolation, uniqueness, manner of standing out. You can call the word "friend" just a nice person, but such connections are usually very unreliable, as people often change.

In those relationships in which there is no trust, sincerity and love, the concept of "friendship" simply has no place.

Types of friendship

In cases where the level of mutual affection and depth of understanding between comrades are great, the feeling of friendship that has arisen can be classified according to some criteria:

• Creative. Preservation, understanding, acceptance of the personal qualities of another, approval of manifestations of self-expression and fantasy, a fruitful union of two actively self-expressing people.
• Spiritual. Mutual development of each other. Everyone is able to receive a significant share of the enrichment of their individuality at the expense of the other, complete mutual understanding. They say about such people: "They talk without words."
• Everyday. It starts with territorial proximity. People say: "We are friends from school (army, sandbox, university)." Often this interaction is reinforced by mutual reasons to meet. Sometimes work can become the development of this type of companionship - people prefer to be friends with representatives of their profession.
• Family. When whole communities become mutual friends.

It is important to remember that the one whom we call “friend” is always sincere, loves and is loved. He does not need a flurry of questions after a long separation to understand how the person with whom he is close is doing. He can express everything that is in his soul now and is able to accept the same confession himself.

A friend is a person who commands boundless respect and a desire to take care of him. He himself is always ready to help and be there. True friendship is always mutual. It is often said: "Friends are a family that we choose ourselves."

Friendship. Companionship and friendship

Love

3. Family

1. Personal relationships are a consequence of the basic human needs for:

‣‣‣ unity with other people;

‣‣‣ security;

* emotionally positive relationships;

* self-realization, etc.

Features of personal relationships: the importance of people for each other, the priority of the value of communication over the purpose of communication.

Establishing personal relationship contribute to:

* closeness of people;

* visual appeal;

* similarity of beliefs, interests;

* mutual sympathy.

Forms personal relationships; love, family, friendship, acquaintance, etc.

2. Love - it is a feeling of attachment to the object of love, the need for connection and constant contact with him.

Love can have different moral values ​​based on the object to which it is directed. You can distinguish:

* love for the whole world, love for God, all people, the ability to mercy (uplifting love);

* love for the fatherland, people, etc.
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(lies at the base of the worldview);

* love for parents, children, women, or men (should be a component of the meaning of a person's life);

- love for objects, activities (does not have a specific moral value).

Love between a man and a woman as a moral sense:

* based on biological attraction, but not reduced to it;

* asserts another person as a unique being;

* means acceptance of a loved one as he is, as an absolute value;

* reveals the personality of another (his best, not yet realized opportunities).

Love-care (parental, brotherly, etc.) can be distinguished. Its components are:

* caring for the object of love (trying to protect him from dangers, problems, work for his good, etc.);

* responsibility (feeling of close connection with the object of love, fulfillment of duty);

* respect, attitude towards the object of love as a self-valuable person.

3. A family - primary group of society. It is based on consanguineous, spiritual, economic and legal (though the family is not always legalized) ties of people.

In a family, a person gains:

* a sense of security, comfort, support;

* conditions for self-improvement;

* relief of everyday worries;

* moral consciousness, ideas about good and evil, relationships between people, etc.
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(for kids). Family relationships imply :

* call of Duty;

* responsibility for their family members;

* self-restraint, subordination of selfish aspirations, passions to the interests of the family.

Family relationships govern different requirements : observance of mutual obligations by spouses, taking care of children, the elderly, etc.

4. friendship - this is:

* interpersonal relationships of moral value;

* relationships of mutual understanding, trust and support, which are individual, selective;

* based on mutual affection and community of interests and beliefs;

Friendly relations can be realized in forms :

* emotional attachment;

* business community;

* spiritual community;

* complementarity (complementarity), etc.

Friendship as a moral feeling is based on selflessness, honesty and sincerity, selflessness. It excludes utilitarianism, selfish aspirations, measurement, etc.

Dominant moral values ​​in friendship: active support and mutual assistance (more characteristic of friendship between men), psychological support, mutual understanding. Friendship support is unconditional.

Partnership - relationship:

* having moral value;

* are manifested mainly in group relationships;

* are an assessment of the relationship in a group of people (team, etc.);

* based on equality and mutual respect;

* neutralize social, economic, and other differences;

· Are based on the interests of the general activity.

Friendly relationship:

* do not have a high moral value;

* are stable relationships;

* imply the comfort of communication;

* do not include complete mutual understanding, trust and mutual assistance;

* do not imply additional obligations beyond the usual rules.

Acquaintance - it is mutual sympathy that arose on the basis of superficial perception of each other. Dating relationships have no moral value and do not impose additional moral obligations.

Friendship. Companionship and friendship - concept and types. Classification and features of the category "Friendship. Companionship and friendly relations" 2017, 2018.

Each of us needs friends, everyone values ​​friendly relations, but in science the phenomenon of "friendship" and "friendly relations" is still poorly studied. It was perhaps best understood by Igor Semenovich Kon, who even wrote a book called "Friendship". It came out back in the 70s.

Generally speaking, friendship is a "non-sex marriage." In the sense that people do not marry each other, but all other relationships, minus sexual ones, remain with them. This is help, support, devotion, interest in each other, spending time together. Moreover, in marriage this happens more, and in friendship it is often more interesting and better. Friendship is the satisfaction of our needs for participation, support, and sharing of our experiences.

Friendly relations can be between people close and not, friends and acquaintances. And there may not be between them. Different people put different meaning in the word Friends and Friend. Friends should not be confused with buddies alone. Friends are people with whom you can have fun, but nothing more. They differ from friends in that friends can be asked for help in difficult times, but friends are not. The right people are needed, useful contacts are useful, but this is not at all the same as friends. A separate conversation about what a Real friend is, as opposed to just a friend. One thing is certain: good friends go to those who know how to be good friends themselves.

We usually make friends with those who satisfy our needs - and whose needs we satisfy ourselves. Children have their own, children's needs and their own characteristics of children's friendship. Children in friendship are your Property, the Toy is interesting, the Feeder is pleasant, the Faithful Druzhinnik is necessary, someday, the Fool-rug will come in handy ... In children's friendship, everything is usually simple, open and clear. Childhood passes, some of the needs go away, something remains, but the needs of the so-called psychotherapeutic group are almost universal for a huge part of people: Hot water bottle, Vzgrelka, Toilet bowl, Golden mirror ...

For most people, their friendship answers the question "Why": they are friends because ..., however, more conscious people are friends "In order to", their friendship has meaning and purpose. Looking at friendship from this point of view, we can say that friendships can be correct, promising, and unnecessary.

Friends are needed. The absence of a friend or friendship with anyone in general usually speaks of a personal one and creates the preconditions for personal trouble. However, the circle of friends is a question of both the quantity and the quality of friends. The choice of friends is the most important task in life, on which a lot depends in the fate of everyone. "Tell me who your friends are, and I'll tell you who you are." See →

Friendship between man and woman

Friendship between a man and a woman is possible, but very often a man next to a woman only pretends to be her friend, having completely different views on her. If you love each other, then learn to be friends at the same time. It is difficult to say that people love each other if the relationship between them cannot be called friendly. Good friendships are the foundation of true love.

If you are friends, then think many times before introducing love and into your relationship. The traditional notion of companionship precludes sexual attraction, and in our culture, incorporating love and sexual relationships into friendships is dangerous. Look Love and Friendship

Female friendship

But if the girls do not yet have their permanent partners, if there is still the possibility of competition for the same man, in this case there can be only a temporary union between the girls, but not real friendship. If there is a man between women who is liked by both, this female friendship usually does not stand up.

Friends and money

Friendship at work

Friendly relationships at work are great in a good team and very dangerous in a company where people are not in the mood for work. Especially in such companies, the established friendly relations between the manager and key employees are dangerous: this makes it possible for employees to ignore the requirements of the manager, treating them not as the requirements of the manager, but as the wishes of a friend, at which they can make a friendly laugh, comment arbitrarily and essentially ignore ... Watch an excerpt from the movie "What Women Want": Nick Marshall is the head of advertising, the head of the company promised him a job as creative director, but in a situation where it turned out to be to promote advertising for women, he decides to take a talented woman, Darcy McGwire, as creative director. It would seem that it is difficult to communicate the decision of the management to the employee. But if Nick is a friend, then this