How to remove a scar after removing a mole with a laser. The unpleasant complications of this method include. Scars and scars after removal

A scar after is a mark on the skin of a person, consisting of dense connective tissue, which was formed after the healing of the wound resulting from the removal of the birthmark. Any scar consists of a large amount of collagen, which is why this tissue has low functional capabilities. Scars are less elastic, they lack hair follicles and sweat glands, they are highly sensitive to ultraviolet radiation.

There are four types of scars:

1. Normotrophic. Such a scar is practically invisible to others. It is on the same level with the rest of the skin on the body and practically does not differ from it.
2. An atrophic scar is located below the level of the skin and is flabby. Outwardly, it looks like a fossa in the skin.
3. Hypertrophic. This type of scars slightly rises above the skin, but does not spread beyond the area in which the wound was located. In most patients, such scars will gradually smooth out within two years, and reach the same level with the skin.
4. After removal of the mole, the keloid scar rises strongly above the skin and goes beyond the boundaries of the area in which the wound was located. Keloid scars are always visible to others. At the same time, they bring painful sensations, burning or itching to the patient.

Fresh scars after removal of moles are light pink in color, but over time they begin to darken and turn brown.

A scar can form after removing moles anywhere on the body.

Causes

Most often, rough scars occur after the removal of large dark nevi, in an area with thin skin. The more radical the intervention, the more likely it is that after it coarse scars will remain on the skin.

It was noticed that rough scars more often occur in those patients who have a hereditary predisposition to this, who did not take good care of the wound, did not adhere to the doctor's recommendations, sunbathed under the sun at the time of wound healing.

Scars occur somewhat more often after removal of a mole with a laser or a surgical scalpel. It should be noted that in this case, the professionalism of the medical worker also plays a huge role.

Medical treatment of scars

Medical treatment of scars involves the long-term and regular use of various ointments, gels and creams. They need to be applied with a thin layer on the area where the mole was previously located. High-strength products may require a prescription from a dermatologist, although most medicines are available commercially.

Antihistamines for external use are also popular in this case. Their role is to improve the sensitivity of the skin around the scar. It should be noted that this treatment is only suitable for normotrophic scars. In other cases, a good effect cannot be achieved.

Elimination methods

How to remove a scar if it remains after the removal of moles? At the moment, there are the following procedures for removing scars.

Dermabrasion

This is a procedure in which a cosmetologist smoothes the skin in the area where the mole was previously located. The procedure is performed using a special rigid brush that rotates. At this moment, scars are removed from the skin. The advantage of this treatment is that it carries the risk of further deepening of the scars.

Injections

Scar shots require small amounts of fat or collagen to be injected subcutaneously. These substances fill the scar and thus make it much less noticeable to others. Unfortunately, these injections only improve the situation temporarily. To maintain the desired effect, the procedure will have to be repeated from time to time. The disadvantages of injections include their high cost.

Laser therapy for scars

This is a procedure in which the beautician acts on the patient's skin and blood vessels with a special type of laser, as a result of which it begins to produce large amounts of collagen. For a noticeable result, several procedures are required. At the moment, laser treatment of scars has become more popular than surgical treatment.

The advantages of the laser method include non-invasiveness and a short rehabilitation period.

Surgical

Scar surgery is a procedure in which a surgeon excises a scar and transplants healthy skin in its place. This operation is quite complex. It can be carried out only 1 year after the removal of the birthmark.

Prophylaxis

Prevention of scars after removal of a mole includes strict adherence to all instructions from the attending physician. Most often, German-made Kontraktubex gel is used for the prevention of scars. The therapeutic effect of this drug is achieved due to the combination of several active ingredients in it at once, including:

1. Onion extract - stops the process of fibroblast proliferation - the main reason for the formation of excess scar tissue. In addition, onion extract has antibacterial properties, which significantly improves the wound healing process.
2. Heparin is a substance that promotes the rapid recovery of the skin. Thanks to it, the scar tissue is softened and moisturized, and the inflammation around it is reduced.
3. Allantoin. This substance relieves itching, flushing, as well as the feeling of tightness that accompanies the process of scar formation. Allantoin significantly increases the permeability of the skin, due to which the therapeutic components of the funds can penetrate into the deeper layers of the dermis.

Clinical trials have proven that Contractubex improves the regeneration process of the skin and makes scars after removal of a mole less pronounced.

Moles are considered benign skin growths that can appear anywhere on the body. If they do not cause discomfort or harm to health, it is not recommended to remove them. But there are often cases when, for medical reasons or the patient's personal desire, they have to get rid of them. The negative consequences of the removal procedure include the resulting scars or scars.

Why do scars remain?

In modern medicine, there are several ways to remove moles without any negative consequences. However, there are times when scars remain in their place. They cause aesthetic inconvenience, especially if they are on the face or other exposed areas of the body. Whether a scar or scar appears after removing a mole is influenced by the level of professionalism of the doctor, as well as the technique used to remove the nevus.

Each method used has a different effect on the restoration of the skin. The most common procedures are:

Also, the likelihood of scars after removal of a nevus is influenced by the general condition of the skin and genetic predisposition. In one person, after any damage to the skin, pronounced scars remain, while in another, they are practically invisible. In addition, young and firm skin promotes rapid wound healing without visible consequences.

Preventive measures

In order to reduce the risk of scarring after the removal of moles, it is necessary to follow a number of rules and prescriptions of the attending physician. The complex of these measures will prevent the formation of scars and scars, or at least make their appearance more aesthetic.

The most effective of these are:

Scar removal methods

If the keloid scar or scar remains after the removal of the mole, then the procedures for their removal should be started immediately, until the connective tissues have become hardened. The remedy depends on the appearance and location:

Avoiding scars or scars on the body after medical procedures to remove a mole is quite simple. To do this, you should follow the instructions of medical professionals, do not forget about preventive measures and do not self-medicate.

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Quite often, the removal of moles is a necessary measure. Someone removes a cosmetic defect, and someone a doctor prescribes surgical intervention due to the poor quality of education. In one case or another, mechanical trauma to the surface of the skin does not go unnoticed. At the sites of removal of the pigment formation, a trace may remain, which will require some care.

In addition, scars after removal of moles can itch, as well as acquire a different color. To prevent unpleasant consequences after surgery, injured skin may require a set of preventive procedures.

Mole removal methods that do not leave scars

When a mole is removed in one way or another, no scars should form at the cut site. However, in some cases, such an operation leads to the appearance of a keloid or hypertrophic scar. Such a pathology can occur when the technology for removing moles with a laser or other methods is violated. Also, the appearance of a scar can be triggered by the individual characteristics of the skin.

When using the method of electrocoagulation, a barely noticeable wound remains on the skin. If the procedure is carried out correctly, the epidermis will recover rather quickly without the formation of pathology.

If during the removal of a pigmented lesion the surgeon uses a scalpel, then with such an intervention, a suture may be required. Mechanical excision is usually required when removing large, malignant nevi.

Quite often in medicine, liquid nitrogen is used to get rid of growths. In this regard, many are interested in the question of whether a scar remains after removing a mole in this way. As a rule, this operation does not deeply traumatize the skin, so the superficial cut heals quite quickly. It should be noted that this method is not used on the face, since liquid nitrogen can damage healthy skin during cryodestruction.

After laser removal of a mole, a scar at the cut site rarely remains. If the surgeon chooses the wrong beam power, the deeper layers of the epidermis may be accidentally affected during the operation, making wound healing more difficult.

What to do if a scar appears on the skin

There are quite a few methods of dealing with such a problem. The effectiveness of solving such a problem depends on how timely and correctly treatment will be started.

The use of medications

To prevent the formation of a cosmetic defect, various medicinal gels and creams can be used, which are applied to the damaged area. Some of them are used only as directed by a doctor, but most of the drugs are available commercially.

In the event that the scar itches after removing the mole, then it makes sense to use antihistamines. The most popular and effective gel is Contractubex. This agent has an anti-inflammatory effect and affects the structure of the epidermis, resulting in a reduction in the scar.

Medical treatment of scarring has a rather long period. A visible result can be seen only after the second month of therapy.

Scar resurfacing

A keloid scar after removing a mole can be removed with dermabrasion. This method involves resurfacing the scar by removing the top layer of the skin layer by layer. The method is quite aggressive, but very effective. In several sessions, the scar is almost completely erased.

Scar reduction with injection

In the field of cosmetology and dermatology, it is possible to reduce a hypertrophic scar after removing a mole by subcutaneous injection of a collagen mixture or a corticosteroid preparation. Such funds inhibit the development of scar tissue. Over time, the scars become less visible and decrease significantly in size. The effect of this treatment can only be seen with regular injections.

Laser treatment of scars

When exposed to the skin, a directed laser beam stimulates the growth of new cells. There are two ways to reduce colloidal scar after mole removal:

• small scars are eliminated by acting on the blood vessels;
• deep scars from the removal of pigmented formations are eliminated by laser heating of the upper layer of the skin.

Getting rid of a scar after removing a mole using laser therapy is considered the most effective non-invasive method, in which no traces of surgery remain on the skin.

The question of how to remove a scar in modern cosmetology finds a fairly quick solution. Patients with large scars are advised to give preference to mechanical methods, while small defects may well be eliminated with medication.

Preventive measures

Scar formation after removal of the pigment build-up can be prevented. For this, after the operation, a number of preventive measures must be taken. However, the question of whether a scar will remain on the skin or not does not always depend on the patient's actions. Quite often, the appearance of pathology depends on the qualifications of the doctor and the individual characteristics of the epidermis.

The appearance of a postoperative scar also depends on the location of the mole. For example, when removing nevi located at the folds, chest or earlobe, pathology appears much more often. Therefore, the question of whether scars remain in one place or another can be decided with the surgeon in advance.

In order to avoid additional trauma to the epidermis, it is very important to avoid excessive tension on the skin during the operation. The crust that forms at the cut site must be very carefully protected. It cannot be ripped off, smeared with creams and moistened with water. The natural restoration of the layer will ensure that a scar does not appear at the site of the cut pigment build-up. It is also very important not to infect the wound. In addition, the injured area requires certain care:

• the wound should be regularly washed with hydrogen peroxide;
• to prevent the inflammatory process, it is necessary to change the protective dressing in a timely manner;
• if a doctor has prescribed medication, then you need to follow the ointment application regimen as closely as possible;
• acupressure around the cut site will help improve the blood supply to the fresh layer;
• during the rehabilitation period, it is recommended to drink more fluids and eat foods rich in vitamin A, omega acids and zinc;
• the injured area must be reliably protected from sunlight.

When carrying out preventive therapy, the use of unverified agents should be avoided. Many hormonal and anti-inflammatory drugs can have the exact opposite effect. Remaining on the skin for a long time, such medicines can cause irritation and provoke the formation of seals. Also, when treating wounds, you can not use traditional methods.

Few people perceive moles as a serious problem, however, some people decide to remove them. This step is taken for various reasons: fear of rebirth, unaesthetic appearance or physical discomfort.

As a rule, modern procedures do not bring negative consequences, however, with classical surgical excision, a keloid scar is possible after removal of the mole, which is difficult to treat with medications, brings painful sensations and spoils the appearance.

Reasons for the appearance

A keloid scar is the result of improper fusion of the edges of the surgical wound due to the proliferation of connective tissue or the addition of infection. Such defects look like a dense formation, slightly rising above the surface of the skin.

Scar formation on the face and other areas begins a few weeks after removal of the neoplasm and lasts up to several years. First, the damaged area is overgrown with thin epithelial tissue, which begins to thicken, and after 2 weeks it swells. After about a month, the pathological formation grows and thickens. In some cases, it is characterized by pain on palpation, itching and burning.

Among the reasons for the appearance of keloid scars after getting rid of moles, the following factors are distinguished:

No one is immune from such coincidences, therefore, the appearance of keloid scars after surgical removal of moles is a fairly common problem. Fortunately, it is treatable with modern painless and safe methods.

Treatment activities

Keloid scars cause considerable psychological discomfort associated with their unaesthetic appearance and gradual growth. They can also be physically uncomfortable and in danger of becoming malignant. Fortunately, such a development of events is rare. Nevertheless, many owners of such pathologies seek to get rid of them. For these purposes, medical and minimally invasive methods are used.

Conservative treatment

Treatment with medication can reduce and smooth the lumps on the skin:

• Local pressure on the scar can reduce its size. For this, occlusive dressings are used, which include silicone patches. Their components do not penetrate into the epidermis, while maintaining the optimal temperature and protecting against contact dermatitis, reducing itching and soreness;
• Hormonal drugs play a significant role in the treatment of the consequences of removing moles. Corticosteroids (Prednisolone, Hydrocortisone) are injected directly into the seal. Such treatment requires a rather long course - 4-5 weeks. However, relapses often occur after such therapy;
• Interferon injections are prescribed immediately after the operation. Alpha and beta interferons suppress the production of a certain type of collagen fibers, due to which pathological scarring of the wound occurs. Injections are given every week for 4-5 months.

Medical procedures

Medicines for getting rid of keloid scars after removing moles are time consuming and do not always lead to a lasting positive result. In this regard, many patients prefer more radical methods. They differ in the degree of danger and the length of the rehabilitation period.

Such treatment methods include the following procedures:

Elimination of keloid scars after removal of moles using minimally invasive methods allows you to get rid of the aesthetic deficiency. Moreover, such techniques are available and in most cases are safe for the patient's health.

Preventive actions

Surgical excision of a mole on the face and body is currently rarely used, but if this technique was used, every effort must be made to avoid the appearance of a keloid scar. It is necessary to take care of the wound, treating it with aseptic means and covering it from possible sources of infection.

In addition, it is necessary to protect the wound surface from repeated damage: abrasions, scratches, bruises. Excessive overheating has a detrimental effect on tissue healing, therefore, a visit to the bath and sauna should be postponed. You should also give up for a while from sunbathing and visiting the solarium.

After the wound is slightly overgrown, anticoagulant ointments should be used: Heparin ointment or Contractubex. They improve blood circulation in the affected area, relieve puffiness and soften the scar.

Such preventive measures show good effectiveness, but if there is a tendency to the appearance of keloids, it is better to choose a more modern and safer way to remove benign skin lesions.

An even bigger problem. The biggest question affecting the decision to remove a mole is whether there will be a scar after the removal operation or not? And if a scar develops, won't it look uglier than the existing mole? This aspect is especially important for those who want to get rid of their moles for cosmetic reasons and not because of (melanoma) a medical problem.

Fortunately, the surgical techniques and procedures by which moles are removed have changed radically in the technological advancements since the first birthmark surgeries. It should be said that all these methods will not give you a guarantee that there will be no scar, because it is obvious that any surgical operation leaves behind a wound. Let's discuss in detail the surgical methods for removing moles and the risks associated with them.

Surgical removal- As you know, any surgical incision on the skin will definitely leave a mark in the form of a seam or scar. People who have had an operation to remove a mole will only see a line that is thin, like a scratch, that will disappear on its own or disappear gradually because it takes some time to heal.

Laser therapy- When removing a mole with a laser, it is most likely that a slight brownish scar will appear on the skin after the removal is completed. It looks a bit like a chickenpox trail. It disappears on its own after 2-3 weeks, depending on the size of the mole that was removed.

Cryosurgery- This special method uses liquid nitrogen to completely freeze the mole. It is a very effective removal method. However, this method is known to have the highest incidence of scarring after the removal procedure. This method is definitely not recommended for those looking to remove facial moles for cosmetic reasons.

Video about scars after removal of moles

How to get rid of scars after removing a mole?

The disappearance or resorption of scars that have formed after the removal of a mole does not occur so easily and quickly, and not everyone manages to remove moles without the consequences in the form of a scar, because it depends on the type of skin of each person, also on the color of the scar, as well as on whether how noticeable it is. However, there are some natural treatments for scars that can help if followed properly. Below are some of them.

Avoid excessive sun exposure- In general, according to the doctors' advice on skin healing after mole removal, particular importance is attached mainly to as little sun exposure as possible, so as not to expose the skin to harmful ultraviolet rays. Doctors also advise avoiding tanning beds to protect the skin from scarring after removing the mole.

Never comb (scratch) the skin area around the operated site- Naturally, the skin will itch and "burn" after removing the mole, and when this happens, you want to scratch the healing area. This should be strictly avoided because it can contribute to even more scarring and the scar may even darken. Therefore, doctors advise allowing the skin to heal naturally to avoid scarring.

Moisturize your skin- When our skin is healing after surgical treatment, it is always important to keep the skin hydrated as this helps the healing process go quickly and efficiently. To do this, you can use skin moisturizers or drink plenty of water throughout the day to keep your skin hydrated, which also contributes to skin elasticity. The healing process is much slower than non-smokers.