When can you teach your child. Is it possible to potty train a year. The sooner you start the potty training process, the more effort it will take of you.

1. Many parents believe that the child begins to potty when the time is right. According to the University of Michigan, the physical skills required to successfully potty train are sufficient by 18 months. Although most children at this age prefer diapers, categorically refusing the pot, with tantrums and tears. But by the age of three, this issue should be resolved, almost 98% of three-year-olds are fully trained to ask to go to the toilet.

If your toddler is approaching the age of three and is still in diapers, don't panic. There are many stories when a child passes the potty and immediately asks to use the toilet, repeating after adults. Instead of a potty in this case, there will be a child seat on the toilet.

2. But in order to teach a child to go to the potty, it is necessary and necessary to see some prerequisites. Looking for signs that your child is ready.

• If your child stays dry for two to three hours a day.
• He has a dry diaper after sleeping or when he wakes up in the morning.
• If he pees at the same time every day (after eating, drinking, for example).
• The child has a desire to take off a dirty diaper, pants or panties.
• If he repeats after adults and does not want to walk wet, showing independence).

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3. Remember that your child may skip the pot stage.

Some parents prefer to go straight to the toilet rather than negotiate a pot. This sometimes works, but younger children may find the toilet intimidating. Do not force if this is the case. It may be more convenient for you, but not for the child. Let him learn to potty first.

4. For a baby, “big” and “small” are not the same thing.

The little ones see what leaves their body and are not surprised. As for the "pee-pee" - for them it is a big mystery. Let me explain: when they pee in the diaper, they don't see it, they only feel it. And do not be surprised that at first the little one can write in a pot, but poop in a diaper. Do not scold, do not make an elephant out of a fly. This is normal, and not only for you, but for babies all over the world. As babysitter writer Catherine Mewes, author of The Real Nanny: Your Baby and His Problems, says: “Your baby won't go to school in diapers - relax!”

Likewise, do not be surprised when the baby suddenly gets upset when he sees you flush his pot of "which" into the toilet. This is a fairly common reaction in young children. According to Dr. Shiko: "They feel that it is their own, it came out from the inside." It will pass. It must be explained that these are food leftovers and the body no longer needs it.

5. Know when to take a break.

Baby corkscrews (it happens quite often) can lead to the fact that the child can be frightened by the pot. Don't insist on it. Take a break. You can return to this question in a week. It is very important to get rid of painful sensations, put the baby's intestines in order: drink plenty of water, not juices, eat dried fruits, beets, figs and boiled corn. Eliminate (or reduce) meat, cheese, bread and sweets - foods that contribute to constipation. If you forcefully put a baby on a potty, you may develop a syndrome of persistent constipation as a reaction to such violence.

6. Adaptation to the schedule.

Recognize that some of the events, your movements and life patterns during this time must revolve around your baby's bladder. Exactly. Try to keep your car trips short without wearing a diaper, which can embarrass your little one’s new skills. Use a towel or absorbent diaper on the baby's seat. Have spare pants. No oilcloth panties, this is the same as a diaper. This is how we control the bladder, and this is important and leads to reliable urination.

7. Do not ask your baby all the time when he wants to use the toilet.

You are used to it, right? But it's not right. Such questions prevent the child from reflecting on his natural needs. After all, he is already in a position to assess when he needs to pee. If you ask often, he himself will never ask. This advice defies common sense, and try it anyway.

8. Immediately teach hand washing.

Try the soap odor test. Let your child smell the soap or pens first afterwards. Explain what this is for. This is a very important step for you and your child: I went to the toilet and immediately washed my hands. Only here we need to do everything right, explain that there can be microbes on our palms, and we wash them off to distant lands. And you can't take soap in your mouth, it will be bad for your tummy. And you yourself can use this test in the future: the handles smell, which means, well done, washed. If not, gently guide the child back to the bathroom and be sure to wash their hands.

9. We struggle with the desire to help. Only teach.

Yes, it will seem strange, but as soon as the baby began to walk "in a big way" on the potty or in the toilet, we teach them to dry themselves (with wet wipes or paper, there may also be washing). Teach the girl to wipe along the trajectory: front to back, and the boy from back to front. Until the paper is clean. I'll have to tinker and wash a couple of panties. But you need to teach this right away! You will be tempted to do it yourself, be firm, both with your child and with yourself. This "wiping" can take a long time, as soon as the child begins to experience a feeling of disgust. And this can be.

This topic worries many moms and dads, not all babies are calmly moving from diapers to a potty. At the very beginning, I want to note that this transition process is very laborious and long. This is not a one-day affair.

Also, there are no strict periods, ages when the baby should sit on the potty. It's all about the personal pace of growing up. On average, girls and boys switch to a pot at a year and a half. How to potty train your baby?

There are some mums and dads who teach their child to the pot at nine to ten months (when the baby has already learned to sit). If potty training fails and the toddler still prefers diapers, take a break.

There are suggestions that obsessive "training" at a given age (which has no results) will turn into a "fear" of the pot or bowel disorders.

During the period of the first year, cereals are introduced into the baby's diet, the baby can go to the toilet "more" about two to three times a day. If mom and dad notice that the baby wants to poop, as an option, he can be put on a pot in order to save diapers. Note, this is not yet training.

A stable skill appears at about nine months - one year. If you saw that the baby is pushing, then you received a kind of signal that your baby is ready to potty.

It's important to know! Do not keep the baby on the potty for more than ten minutes. It is especially important not to give your child any toys while doing this.

The child will think that the pot is a place to play. You should not read books or broadcast stories to your child at a crucial moment. Of course, do not stand "above your soul." Otherwise, you will turn the pot into a way to grab your attention. It will take some time, and the child will understand everything himself why he was put on a pot and what to do there!

Many people remember metal pots, they were cold. Supermarkets nowadays have a selection of pots in abundance. Various colors, in the form of a horse or a dinosaur. Note that the pot should be comfortable and warm first. You shouldn't buy a pot with different busting. But it can have handles, like the convenience of a baby.

What shouldn't you do?

Some mums and dads want to toilet train their baby right away. They buy a small seat and teach the baby to go to the adult toilet. This process is incorrect even from the point of view of physiology. In order to empty the bowels, it is important to rest your feet (heels) on the floor. This is why the toilet is not suitable.

Also many parents. To help the baby imitate toilet sounds. This is definitely a plus, so the little one can understand why a potty is needed! Most importantly, don't overdo it! Otherwise, the kid will just watch your performance, instead of doing his important things!

By the age of four to five years, the baby will be able to control his trips to the toilet quite well. And before this age, it may happen that the child gets off his pants. Don't criticize him! You better praise him when he gets it right. And praise every time. Don't overdo it, that's for sure. Because your praise and the discomfort of wet pants will be a stimulus for potty training!

Important to remember! Both mom and dad should deal with this topic together. Strategically, dear parents, you should behave the same way. And do not forget about grandparents, otherwise your efforts may not be justified.

Once again about the readiness of your baby. Most of the children are ready to potty at the age of one and a half to two years. At this age, the child is already able to endure a minute until he gets to the pot. But, dear mums and dads, remember each child has his own pace of growing up.

Let's look at signals like this, with the help of which you will see that your child is ripe to acquire toilet abilities:

• The child begins to imitate you.
• The kid puts things in order (at least tries).
• He says no, showing that he is independent.
• He walks with confidence, sits down, bends down.
• The kid, feeling the need, can inform you about it.
• He can put on and take off his pants on his own.
• Arrives dry about two hours a day. Or gets up dry after sleep in the afternoon.
• She hates wet and dirty diapers, she may start asking them to take them off.

Realizes the addresses directed at him, is able to express simple desires, begins to utter simple words.

Eight Steps to the Pot!

1. We buy a pot. First, the pot must be comfortable and reliable. Second, the potty should grab your child's attention. By the way, it is enough for a child to fall off the pot once, and he will no longer want to sit on it, let alone poop and write there. The child should touch, examine, sit on his new "chair". Explain that the pot is just for him.
2. We put the pot in the baby's field of vision. Perfect for a room where the child loves to play.
3. If the child is alert. Let him get used to it. Don't rush him.
4. For the initial "training", the following scheme is suitable. Place your child on a potty once a day, while wearing it. When the child gets used to sitting in panties, start putting him there without diapers. The most important thing! Your actions should not be wearable. Don't force. Everything has its time.
5. When you have reached the point where the baby is sitting quietly on the potty, you can take the following actions. After the baby "went to the toilet" in a diaper, put him on a pot, and put a dirty diaper in a pot.
6. It's time to wait! At this stage, you should plant the baby on the pot a couple of times a day. In the morning, a little later when you got up, after eating, before going out for a walk, and upon arrival. Immediately after you catch the moment and the toddler has gone to the potty, give praise!
7. It would be nice if you let the little one walk around the apartment without a diaper! And if the baby himself asks or to the toilet, praise should be provided to him!
8. You should not put your little one on the potty at night until he learns to use it during the day!

Here is a small, but quite interesting study. Children from two groups were taken as subjects. Some throughout the study "wore" cloth diapers, and the second - disposable diapers. As a result of the study, both those and those children began to go to the potty at the same time - at twenty-seven months. What is all this for?

Diapers most likely have no effect on the success or failure of potty habituation. The main task falls not on diapers, but on the parents!

Pampers develop a sense of confidence in the child, it is for this reason that you should wean yourself from them on the sly.

When is not the time to "train" with the pot!

• In the recent past, the little one was sick.
• You changed your apartment shortly before (you are planning).
• Mommy is pregnant or has just had a brother - sister.
• There is a seriously ill person in the family, or a loss has occurred.
• Mom and Dad are getting divorced.

Happy growing up!

Did you like the article? If yes, then we are very happy! Be sure to read the article on how to potty train your child from child psychologist Nadezhda Plotnikova.

The topic of "toilet affairs" of children is one of the most discussed at any "mom" forum. The fact that the baby mastered the pot early is a kind of indicator of the effectiveness of mother's educational skills. At the same time, an increasing number of parents prefer not to complicate life for themselves and their child, and continue to calmly use diapers for up to two or three years. In this article, we will tell you how to potty train a child, no matter at what age they got acquainted with this subject. The formation of the skill to consciously go to the toilet can take from several days to a year, so adults should initially shift the emphasis from the speed of achieving the result to the naturalness, softness of the training process itself.

In the first year of life, the child does not know how to control urination and defecation - this is due to the peculiarities of the development of the nervous system. Everything happens spontaneously, the little one does not know how to endure, pees and poops up to 2-3 times an hour. However, a newborn can feel uncomfortable filling the bladder and bowels without even knowing where it is uncomfortable or why. It is on this feature that the method of natural hygiene is based - planting from birth.

The kid begins to worry on his chest, twists his legs, or vice versa freezes. The mother, picking up such signals in time, helps the baby by giving his body the most physiological position - holding him under his knees above the bathtub. Observations show that gradually such babies learn to endure, at the age of 6-8 months they remain dry all night and during walks.

The age when the toddler begins to consciously control toilet affairs varies from one and a half to two years. This gap is considered ideal for training in meaningful potty use.

Signs indicating the physiological and psychological readiness of children to learn a new way to relieve themselves:

• The ability to understand the speech of adults, respond to requests, explanations;
• Physical development (confidently sits down, walks, squats and stands up);

Two or three hour breaks between pees

• The outlined rhythm of toilet processes;
• Ability to verbally or non-verbally indicate your desire to pee or poop;
• Expressing dissatisfaction with wet, dirty panties;
• Avoiding peeing during day and night dreams.

Please note that successful potty training is possible only when the child is in a relaxed, calm state, so it is better to start during periods of no stressful situations. It is not so important what time to potty train the child, it is much more important to get a stable positive result, so you should not start delicate training in moments of family conflicts, during a move or when you start visiting a kindergarten.

How to choose a pot

Today's selection of night vases is striking in the variety of shapes, functions, sizes and materials. Most of the "tuning" has no practical value, being just a means of increasing the price, and in some cases - a frightening factor, such as music or lighting. When buying a pot, pay attention to the following points:

• Stability;
• Removable cover;
• High back;
• Size - the child should fit comfortably on the pot;
• Lack of distracting special effects (music, lighting, attached toys);
• Choose plastic models - they are the warmest;
• Anatomicality: for boys, oval night vases with a ledge in front are suitable, for girls - round ones;
• If you travel a lot, get a disassembled travel potty.

An offer to the baby to participate in the choice of his new hygiene item can be a good move. Show the little fidget the pictures of the models you like the most and let him choose the final version.

Avoiding diapers - creating a supportive environment

Proper potty training is based on simple guidelines to make the process easy, gentle, natural, and sometimes faster. What can be done to reduce the frequency of "accidents" and set the children in the right mood?

• Perhaps the most difficult thing for parents is to remove diapers. Immediately or gradually, but they will have to be abandoned, resigned to the fact that you will have to regularly wipe the puddles. To minimize the damaging effects on floor coverings and furniture, you can: make waterproof covers for sofas, temporarily remove carpets, make sure that the bare-toed child is not in bed.

Reusable snap-on cloth diapers can help solve the problem of puddles. The inner fleece layer allows moisture to pass through, but remains wet and dirty, signaling to the little one about the discomfort that follows after a bowel movement. The outer dense moisture-resistant material prevents the formation of puddles on the floor.

It is most logical to start potty training in the spring or summer. The minimum amount of clothing makes the process much easier for both the parents and the child, who will have to remove all things first.

Do not leave the baby sitting on the pot for more than 3-4 minutes, try not to combine the toilet with games or reading books. Such tactics are fraught with the fact that the little man will sit on his "throne" for a long time, and things will never be done.

Five Steps to Potty Training

To teach the offspring to consciously walk on the potty, adults need to consistently go through five main stages of getting to know this necessary hygienic item:

1. To begin with, the kid is shown the pot, explaining what needs to be done with it. To demonstrate the process, you can use a special rubber toy with a hole that can “write”. Pay attention to the accompanying actions - let the child immediately learn to take off his pants, wipe the bottom, empty, wash the new "toilet", take it to its place.
2. The next stage is unobtrusive planting at a certain time: "around" dreams and walks, 10-15 minutes after eating. This should be done as friendly as possible, without insistence, persuasion, it is important not to cause active resistance of the crumbs.
3. After making sure that the little ones agree to try a new way to relieve themselves, start leaving him without a diaper - first in the daytime, and when the little one stays dry until morning, then at night.
4. The next step is to reward the baby if he managed to pee or poop in the pot. There is no need for too stormy enthusiastic reaction, but it is worth noting that the child is growing, growing up, learning, successfully coping with new tasks.
5. The result is consolidated when the parents notice the baby's desire to go to the toilet and promptly offer him to do it. Gradually, the offspring will learn to independently cope with their hygiene needs.

Seven-day and three-day techniques

The famous British nanny, creator of books on interaction with children, Gina Ford, has developed the Happy Baby parenting system, which, among others, answers the question "How to quickly potty train a child?" - the author claims that the result can be achieved in a week.

Seven days

This scheme can be used if the little ones know how to shoot, put on panties, and fulfill the requests of adults. The methodology describes step by step how to potty train a child - at a year and 6 months, with the help of the mother and her close attention, the little one is able to master a new way of hygiene within a week.

These days it is better to be at home, taking short walks, not to receive guests and not to be distracted by serious matters - you will need to constantly monitor the child and interact closely with him.

Day 1. In the morning, remove the diaper from the baby, explaining your actions: adult babies use a specially designated place for bowel movements, like mom and dad, thus keeping clean and tidy. Visit the toilet together, show how everything happens, put the baby on a night vase for 7-10 minutes. If what you want doesn't happen, put on your panties and try again after 15 minutes. So spend the whole day.

Day 2. Continue with the first day. Try to track the behavior of the crumbs when he prepares to commit "toilet deeds".

Day 3. Go for a walk without wearing a diaper. Wait for the offspring to pee, then go outside. Tell that during a party you can run into the bushes or (if the walk is in the yard) walk home. On the street, ask every 15-20 minutes if the baby wants to go to the toilet, watch the signals.

Days 4-7. The tactics remain the same, mother and child are already on the same wavelength and understand each other. Misfires still happen, this is normal, but if your interactions in the previous days were close enough, you will very quickly learn to guess when to offer to sit on the potty.

Magical three days

Another express technique that has been gaining popularity lately is the three-day technique. Try this way if:

• The kid is from one and a half to two years old;
• It stays dry for two hours in a row;
• Doesn't want to put on a diaper;
• He has established a certain rhythm of defecation.

About a week before your 3-day cycle, do the following:

• Bring and show the little one a pot;
• Buy comfortable panties, let the cub choose the model, color, pictures;
• Remind that an important event will happen soon, a new stage, the baby has a responsible job, and you are very happy for it (just do not overdo it, attaching too much importance to the "potty" skill);
• Think about what you will be doing at home, cancel all affairs, meetings, guests.

Now you can start:

Day 1. Observe your child constantly, trying to catch every urge to toilet business. If you see that the child sulks, worries, strains, freezes - put him on a pot, explaining why. If the process of urination or defecation has already begun, gently substitute the pot so that in the end the baby catches the relationship. For success - praise (look, you pee in a pot, this is very adult), ignore mistakes. Offer to pee every 15 to 20 minutes. Put on a diaper for sleep.

Day 2. Organize your walk with a change of linen. Leave only after the baby pee and poop. Walking near your home will help you feel more confident.

Day 3. Add another exit to the street. At home, continue doing what you did the previous two days. To sit down on a new "toilet" at every urge to urinate or empty the intestines, to enjoy being hit. Suggest going to the toilet after and before walking, relaxing, eating.

A positive result is achieved only in those cases when the baby relieves the need for a pot every time, without mistakes, so the most important thing is to ensure every minute contact with adults who will closely monitor their offspring. Usually, training is easier if mom and dad are busy with the baby during these three days.

Refusal to sit on the pot

It is possible to successfully teach a child to go to the potty, provided that the child does not offer resistance, is not afraid, understands the purpose of this object, and agrees to try to interact with it. Even if the learning process is organized as gently as possible, at some point a so-called "rollback" may occur, caused by a number of reasons:

• A sharp negative reaction of parents to the "accident";
• Falling from the toilet or a loud, sudden sound that scares the baby once during bowel movements or urination;
• Developmental crisis, illness, constipation;
• Stress caused by a move, a scandal in the family, the beginning of a visit to a kindergarten.

Parents who are seriously concerned about the problem of potty training always surprise and amuse pediatricians. Indeed, by and large, the result is always known to everyone: there are no healthy children after 4-5 years of age who do not know how to independently relieve themselves of the need for a potty. And nevertheless, almost every mother whose child has passed the age of 9-10 months actively raises this question: how to wean the baby from and teach him to potty?

When to potty train your baby

Modern scientists have proven that a child's brain matures to such a level that it is able to steadily control the processes of urination and defecation, only by 22-30 months. Therefore, it makes no sense at all to strive to potty train your baby before this age. Thus, for the first two years, you have two options: to use diapers or to wash baby pants constantly.

Occasionally, a newborn baby can also fall into the pot, if you have aimed it accurately and in time. But this is not a reason to brag to your girlfriends and doctors that your ingenious toddler has already learned how to use a pot. There is no reason to get the child to regularly and consciously "go" to the potty before he turns 2-2.5 years old and he will be able to consciously control the process of coping.

So the question “When to start potty training” comes down to a question about your parental sanity: you can start potty training at 2 months and diligently train him to pee “on a regular basis” for the next couple of years.

At the same time, you are almost guaranteed to encounter situations in which your little one will either go into hysterics at the sight of a pot, or vice versa - play with it like with a chair, or stubbornly sit on it for hours without result, and then instantly "do" in pants, as soon as you take it off this pot ...

All these situations, which always disturb parents so strongly, arise only because the baby is not yet ready to consciously perceive the purpose of the pot, and also to control the processes of writing and pooping.

On the other hand, you can start teaching at 20 months, when the child already clearly understands what is required of him, and in a couple of months, without nerves and hysterics, completely "make friends" between the child and the potty. So how much time to spend on potty training is up to you and your own choice. But do not expect real success from the kid if he is not yet 1.5-2 years old.

The most convenient time to start potty training is in the summer after the baby is 18-20 months old.

Signs when it's time

It is reckless to focus only on age, realizing the fact that all children develop individually. There are several signs that will tell any mother that her baby is ready to learn pottery science:

• The child's intestines are emptied more or less regularly and "by the hour".
• A child is able to never write into a diaper for 2 - 2.5 hours.
• The kid already knows body parts and clothing items. He does not have to be able to name them, but he must show them at your request with confidence.
• The child is "eager" to dress and undress independently.
• The child understands the meaning of the words "write", "poop".
• In case of "opportunity" - if the child "pushed" or even "put on" pants - he expresses negative emotions from his being in a wet or dirty state. In other words, the baby must be aware of the discomfort.
• The most important thing is that the baby should be able to demonstrate his desire to go out of necessity. Until he knows how to do this, any attempts to potty train him will be in vain.

How to potty train a child: no problem!

By and large, this topic is extremely complicated and "inflated" by the parents themselves. In previous years, perhaps, there was such a need - to teach the baby to relieve himself in the pot as soon as possible, until he ruined all the clothes and stained the whole apartment. But these days, thanks to the existence of diapers and washing machines, this problem does not exist at all.

The fact that wearing diapers does not in any way affect how quickly a child learns to use the potty in the future has long been proven and obvious. Therefore, the overwhelming number of pediatricians is unanimous in the opinion that parents should not fool themselves by trying to make friends with a child with a pot ahead of time. Don't torture yourself, don't torture a child - put on diapers and have fun.

When your baby is at the “toilet science” age (no earlier than 18 months old), you can start potty planting him from time to time - especially in the morning or after walking. And while he is sitting, calmly and cheerfully explain to him what should happen in general, why he was seated and what is expected of him.

If it works out, be sure to praise it, it will not work out after 5-7 minutes, put it in a diaper, kiss and let go to play.

In no case should you show dissatisfaction, irritation, anger or anger towards a baby who does not want to, or cannot yet go to the potty. Otherwise, your family "toilet saga" runs the risk of dragging on too long ...

In the image and likeness

Imagine that you are faced with the task of teaching a child to assemble a pyramid from rings. What will you intuitively do? Most likely - the first time 10-15 you yourself will assemble the pyramid in front of your little one, patiently saying to him while he watches you: “This is a blue ring, we put it first - because it is the largest ... then a yellow ring. .., and to the very top - the smallest ring ... ". When you teach something to a child (and a person in general), there is no better way - than a clear personal example.

But in the case of potty training, illustrative examples from you are, to put it mildly, not very appropriate. Indeed, in modern society it is not justly accepted that parents relieve themselves in front of their children. In this situation, other children will help you out! When a child sees how his slightly older brother or sister is using the potty, or in the nursery observes how all the children together perform this "ritual" - he adopts this skill in a completely natural way and almost instantly.

He simply repeats what other children are doing - for a child this is the simplest and most understandable way of communicating with the world around him. That is why, for example, in large families there is never a question of how to teach the youngest child to use the potty - he learns himself, looking at the others.

Dr. E.O. Komarovsky: “Even if a child is not specifically taught to go to the potty at all, he practically independently adapts to it at the age of a maximum of 4-5 years. It is enough that this pot is just in your house. And for the kid to attend kindergarten for at least a couple of weeks, where his peers will be a constant visual example for him. "

When exactly the baby adapts to the potty, there is absolutely no problem. He will definitely learn - this is a fact. And how to fool yourself with ridiculous questions - How to potty train? When to start teaching? What if he “hates” his pot? - just "put aside" this problem aside and engage in more pleasant and useful activities with your baby: go for a walk, etc. Everything will come in due time, including the ability to use a pot.

As they grow up, kids learn and comprehend all the subtleties of the "adult world". One of the stages of growing up a baby is potty training. In this situation, each mother acts intuitively or based on her experience with other children. However, not everyone knows that during a certain period this process can go much easier and faster.

During potty training, it is not the learning process itself that is of particular importance, but its method, that is, how he gets used to a new action for him. The task of parents during this period is to try to make sure that the actions being mastered become their own for the baby, and not what adults require of him. It is important to form the baby's interest in his movements, impulses, etc. During this period, the joint work of a baby and an adult with a new subject is important. The child learns to distinguish between how one can and how one cannot act, which, in fact, usually causes difficulties.

When is it necessary to potty train the baby?
A delay in urination and defecation is independently formed in a baby from about seven months to a year. At this time, the baby is closely studying his body and its capabilities (he touches the contents of the pot with his hands, slams them on a puddle made by him, etc.). During urination, playing, the baby can arbitrarily delay this process, thus developing the ability to regulate urination.

It is during this period that one can try to invite the child to sit on the potty, but only as an introduction to this "most interesting" subject, and not to demonstrate the direct function of natural need. It is most likely that it will not be possible to develop a stable skill of using the potty in a child during this period, since children at this age are very active and cannot sit in one place for a long time. But if the kid is very calm by nature, it may well turn out to teach him how to use the pot.

From ten to thirteen months, babies are eager for independence and may resent the background of prohibitions and any coercion of adults - this is the so-called crisis of one year. The pot is one of them. That is why children often refuse to go to the potty, even if before that they were accustomed and no problems arose.

After about fourteen months of life, the baby can be taught to use the pot independently on a conscious level. However, parents will have to be patient and prepare for occasional puddles.

With children as young as two, potty training is easier and faster. First, the child understands well what is required of him, and "unauthorized" puddles in this case are observed less often. Secondly, at this age, children are very concerned about toilet matters, which, of course, gives an advantage in training.

Of course, children are all different, the development of each individual baby may differ from the average data, so the above figures should be considered approximate. Therefore, in the question of the age when it is better to start potty training, one should focus on the behavior of the baby.

How to speed up the process of potty training?
It should be noted that it is much easier to potty train children who did not wear diapers. But with children who wore diapers all the time, you will have to sweat. In this case, it will not do without puddles and "heaps".

To speed up the learning process, you should learn a few simple guidelines.
First you need to get a pot that is comfortable, stable and visually appealing. You can allow the kid to touch it and study it carefully. The pot should be in the baby's room, in the place where he usually plays, so that the child constantly sees it, and if desired, he can sit on it, get comfortable, so to speak. If this object causes vigilance in the baby, you should not rush into learning.

You should also give up diapers if you haven't already. This is necessary in order for the child to study his body and understand the functions of the priests and genitals, establishing a connection between the urges and their consequences, and more than once.

It is very important to show your child how and when to use the pot. After observing the baby, you will notice that before the act of urination or defecation, they calm down, grunt or show their displeasure. It is at this time that it is best to invite the child to go to the potty ("Sweetheart, let's poop or pee in the potty), because that's what we need it for." It is important that adults demonstrate by their own example how and where to relieve themselves.

If the baby does not want to sit on the potty, never force him to do so, otherwise you can cause disgust for this necessary item. If the baby sits normally and does not try to get off the pot, you can put the baby on it first after he pees or poops into a diaper. A dirty diaper should be changed when the baby is sitting on the potty, defiantly putting it in the potty.

Next, you need to observe the baby and put him on the pot several times during the day: after sleeping in the morning or afternoon, after eating, before and after a walk, before going to bed. If you managed, as they say, to catch the moment, and the pot was used for its intended purpose, be sure to praise the baby for the work done (pat on the head, kiss, and just say an affectionate word) so that pleasant emotions associated with the use are imprinted in his memory pot.

If a child has an "accident", do not scold him or show your disappointment in any way. It's just that at such moments you need to gently remind the kid that "all things" need to be done in a pot.

Note that if the baby has not yet learned to control himself and go to the potty during the daytime, you should not try to teach him to do this at night.

Remember that a calm environment is necessary for the child to go to the toilet. Stress, strangers, someone else's environment do not allow the child to relax and do everything according to the rules. Therefore, when teaching a baby to a pot, this factor should be taken into account.

Each child needs a different time to go to the potty without being reminded. The older the child is, the faster this process is. So, for example, a one-year-old baby will need from a month to two for this, and a two-year-old - a week or two.

It is also worth noting that a child who knows how to potty can still experience "accidents." This usually happens during teething, illness, during an exciting game, during a crisis period of one year.

How to give up a diaper on the street?
As soon as the child has clearly formed the skill of using the potty, you can begin to teach the baby to do without a "diaper" and on a street walk. It is optimal to do this in the warm season.

As a rule, babies who did not wear diapers, by the time of potty training, can endure while walking and ask for a potty. Those babies who wore diapers will also learn to do without them during walks, just before going out, diapers should be taken off and a few spare pants should be taken with them.

It is imperative to invite the child to go to the potty before the street, if he does not have such a desire, he should not be forced. If it is difficult for a child to go to the bushes on the street, you can take a pot with you. If you missed the moment, and the child did something in his pants, then you need to gently explain to the kid that there was a mistake: “My bunny, you wrote in your pants! Look how wet they are now! Let's go next time and pour the weed! " After that, you can change your baby's clothes.

If everything happened as it should, be sure to praise the baby, but do not overdo it, otherwise the child will not do it at will, but in order for his parents to praise him. After the walk, it is also necessary to invite the baby to go to the potty.

Such daily "rituals" will help the child to do without a diaper and during walks.

Gradually, as the skill of using the potty grows, the child will wake up on his own at night to relieve himself. Then you can do without diapers even at night. By the age of two, the function of urinary retention during sleep is strengthened, as a result, the child stops waking up at night to go to the potty.

When shouldn't you potty train?
You should not practice potty training:

• during illness or immediately after it;
• if you have changed your place of residence or are planning to do so in the near future;
• if you are expecting the birth of your second child or he has just been born;
• if someone in the family is very sick or someone died;
• if you get divorced.