Wet hair curling chemistry. Fashionable perm for medium hair (50 photos) - Spun-spun

For owners of straight hair who are wondering how to achieve the maximum curly effect, the solution to the problem will certainly be the popular perm for medium hair (photo), fashionable and beautiful looking in different designs and options. It's no secret that every girl with straight strands, at least once in her life, had to dream of strong graceful curls that could delight others with her playfulness. Perms for medium-length strands are of particular relevance. They are able to add the desired volume to the hairstyle, forming a new, interesting, relaxed image of the owner.

A little about the procedure

Perm is used not only for long, but also for medium-length hair (photo). Perm is usually called the process of giving a curly effect to hair with the help of special potent chemicals that change their structure.

For the design of curls, different types of chemicals are used, in accordance with which the chemistry can be alkaline, amino acid (biowave), acidic and neutral. The strongest, but also traumatic, effect has an alkaline perm. Acid chemistry is the least stable. Bio-curling is a relatively recent invention capable of restoring hair structure.

Whatever composition is chosen for the procedure, there are such methods of applying it:

• after winding on curlers;
• before winding on curlers, followed by applying a highly concentrated product to the strands at the roots.

A similar method is used to perm medium-length hair to obtain medium curls (photo).

Light chemistry for medium hair: the basics of craftsmanship

Light perm (carving) is a type of chemistry that is most often used on medium hair (photo). Light chemistry provides volume, waviness to strands of medium length. Also, carving contributes to the implementation of simple and unobtrusive styling without much time and effort. Carving is possible both in the salon and at home.

Light perm is a procedure that is often referred to as something between classic chemistry and regular styling.

Unlike chemistry, it belongs to the category of gentle procedures. It is produced using a special composition that is much easier and safer for the hair. And compared to styling, its effect is too long. It lasts up to three to four months.

There are many varieties of light chemistry for medium hair. The choice depends on the thickness, structure, bulk and other natural characteristics of the strands. So, the most common:

• lush light chemistry;
• carving with large curls;
• light chemistry with a wave effect;
• sloppy carving.

Light curling is performed by performing alternate steps after preliminary preparation of the hair for the procedure. To do this, they must be washed with a special shampoo without moisturizing effect. Then they should be wound symmetrically around the curlers, avoiding creases.

The special carving agent is applied generously. It is recommended to water the curlers completely with them, and remove excess liquid using a sponge. The mixture is aged exactly as long as indicated in the instructions or on the packaging. Any deviations can spoil the effect of light chemistry, as well as harm the hair itself.

After the required time has elapsed, the carving agent is washed off with cold running water. The curlers are not removed - before that, you should get your hair wet and apply a fixer to it. And the last step in creating a light perm for medium hair is removing the curlers and rinsing the resulting curls.

Advice! You cannot use a hair dryer to dry after the carving procedure, so as not to spoil the newly formed "fresh" curls. For the care of medium hair with light perm, it is recommended to use a nourishing, moisturizing shampoo.

Vertical chemistry: what's the secret to bouncy curls?

Vertical perm is still considered an attractive, interesting method of chemistry for medium hair (photo). The varieties of such chemistry are combined into two groups:

• curling with classic large vertical curls;
• spiral vertical curling.

For its implementation, special bobbins are used. They have a conical shape (for the first type of vertical chemistry) or the form of spirals (for the second type of this perm).

The specificity of vertical curling is that the curling is performed exactly the opposite, in comparison with the classical curling, that is, from the root to the tip of the strand. In this case, the strands should be evenly distributed over the entire length of the bobbins.

To perform vertical chemistry correctly and achieve its maximum effect, you must also act in accordance with clearly structured step-by-step instructions.

We propose to consider as an example the technology of performing vertical curling on medium hair using cone-shaped bobbins.

Hair is pre-prepared for curling: thoroughly washed, degreased. After that, using a comb, they are divided into separate strands in squares. The squares in diameter should correspond to the diameter of the bobbin base. So that the division of the strands is not disturbed, they should be secured with clamps.

Then it's time to apply a special perm. This should be done in the direction from the ends of the strands to the roots. Further, the strands are alternately threaded into the holes on the bobbins and wound. This procedure is performed first on the back of the head, then on the sides.

Each strand on the bobbin must be secured with gauze tape wound in the same direction. It must first be moistened in a chemical preparation. Next, a clip-ring is put on the bobbin. And the strand is again moistened with a perm.

After all the strands are wound, they are treated with steam. Then the mixture is washed off, they are covered with a fixative. Vertical chemistry effect - bouncy curls.

The art of creating wet curls

One of the popular types of vertical perm is considered to be "wet" chemistry. This type of curl creation does not lose its relevance. After all, what looks beautiful is certainly fashionable. And wet chemistry for medium strands has undeniable "pluses" that have not gone unnoticed by the owners of such a hairstyle.

Wet chemistry provides excellent volume for medium hair from the very roots. Small curls look very attractive. The appearance of even thin, naturally bulky hair changes qualitatively.

Having decided to try the effect of "wet strands" on yourself, you should first prepare your hair for a perm procedure. To do this, you must thoroughly degrease them during the washing process. Only in this way will small curls be able to obtain a high level of elasticity and strength.

After a generous application of a strong chemical for curling, the strands are wound on the bobbins in a vertical way - from roots to ends. In this case, the bobbins must be distributed evenly over the entire head. If you ignore this requirement, "wet" chemistry will turn out to be asymmetric.

The "trick" of this type of curling:

• the smaller the diameter of the bobbins, the more elastic the curling is;
• the bobbins are arranged in as many very dense rows as possible.

At the final stage, the "wet" chemistry is coated with a special spray that gives it a glossy shine. The effect of "wet" strands is ready.

Advice! Particular attention should be paid to the improvement of hair after this procedure. In connection with the use of chemicals that are more saturated than for the classic options for curling, hair requires treatment and improvement: with the help of medicinal shampoos, natural balms, masks.

Perms for medium hair: root volume

Root chemistry is considered a quick method of producing voluminous hair. It is used for strands of different lengths, including medium. Most often, root chemistry serves as a way to correct already regrown, chemically curled curls. But today this type of curling is becoming more widespread as an independent way of giving hair the desired volume, elasticity, and splendor.

The specificity of root chemistry is that the strand is wound not along the entire length, but only at the roots.

The very procedure for performing a radical perm is quite complex and time-consuming.

To do it, you should divide the hair into approximately even strands, and then wind them on the bobbins in the root area by a few centimeters. The tail is left behind the bobbin. After all the strands are wound at the roots, a chemical mixture should be applied to them. The drug is not applied to the remaining non-twisted tails.

To do it, the hair should be divided into approximately even strands, and then wind them on the bobbins in the root area by a few centimeters.

After the perm agent has been kept for the required amount of time, it is washed off, the curlers are removed, the curls are strengthened and fixed. After complete drying, an interesting volume effect is obtained from the very roots. It lasts long enough - up to four to six months. Looks completely natural. This saves time on your daily hairdryer styling.

Advice!The owners of dry and damaged hair, regardless of their length, should refuse radical perm in order to avoid excessive drying out. This chemistry at the roots dries the strands very much.

Thus, medium-length hair is a wide field for experimentation and creativity in the process of creating curls by perming.

This is a versatile hair length. Any chemistry looks harmonious on it. Large and medium curls, light perm-carving, small "wet curls", vertical spirals, the effect of root volume - this is an incomplete list of what goes perfectly with medium strands. The choice of the type of curling is a personal matter for every girl. When deciding on the type of curls, you must proceed from the natural characteristics of your hair.

For women, everything is very simple: long strands - to cut, short - to grow, curly - to smooth, and straight - to wind! Have you just decided to make curly hair? Wet chemistry, which came into vogue at the end of the 20th century, is in great demand among women of all ages. We offer you to find out what the procedure consists of and to whom it is suitable.

What is Wet Chemistry?

Wet chemistry is a special styling that is performed using special products. How to make a wet chemistry effect? After curling, the curls are treated with gel, varnish, foam or mousse only from the middle of the length, but the root part is left without composition. The result is a very stylish hairstyle - the roots create volume, and the ends look like a woman was caught in a recent summer rain. Modern wet curling allows you to get bouncy and shiny curls. At the same time, the hair itself looks very natural, well-groomed and beautiful.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Wet Curling

This hairstyle has many important advantages:

• Resistant root volume without hair frizz;
• Saving time and energy on a daily basis for styling. Even without complex manipulations, the hairstyle looks very beautiful;
• Reducing the fat content of the strands;
• Naturalness;
• Versatility - this curling option can be done for any type and length of hair;
• Modern chemical compositions for chemistry not only do not harm the health of the strands, but also affect them on the good side.

But the disadvantages include the following:

• The effect of wet chemistry lasts from several weeks to 6 months (depending on the individual characteristics of the hair and the aggressiveness of the composition);
• There is a high risk of mechanical injury to the strands;
• Heavy and thick hair is not susceptible to composition;
• The procedure is not suitable for newly painted hair (more than 2 weeks should pass);
• Before chemistry, you will have to freshen the ends a little.

Advice! Wet chemistry is considered a rather expensive procedure, so you should consult with an experienced technician before performing it. Otherwise, money could be wasted.

Wet curling types

Experts distinguish two types of wet-effect chemistry. Let's consider each of them.

Vertical or spiral

Vertical wet curling is performed exclusively on long hair. To obtain "spirals", the strands are twisted into a bundle and wound on bobbins in the form of cones. It is very important that the turns fit tightly to each other and have the same direction of movement. As a result, we get beautiful large curls.

Japanese

Japanese chemistry is ideal for problematic hair (medium or very long) or sensitive skin. In the process of wrapping, a lipid-protein complex is used, thanks to which the curls become shiny and elastic. The curling itself is performed using a plastic cap with small holes. The composition processes only those strands that stretch through these holes, so the scalp remains intact. The curl size is medium.

Attention! Wet chemistry is categorically not suitable for overweight, stately women, as well as owners of overly oily hair. In this case, she will only once again emphasize their sloppy appearance.

Compositions for creating wet chemistry

Compositions for creating such a hairstyle are divided into several types:

1. Acids - are in great demand due to their long duration (about six months). Acid formulations are contraindicated in rare and thin strands.
2. Alkalis - are more gentle (curls last about 4.5 months). Can be safely applied on any type of hair.
3. Neutral - they treat the hair very carefully, but they reduce the period of "curliness" to 3 months.
4. Biowave - has a long-lasting effect and makes the hair well-groomed and healthy. The mixture for biowaving consists of natural ingredients and does not contain ammonia.
5. Amino acids - used for carving, light wet curling. In addition to the beautiful appearance, the strands receive additional treatment and nutrition. The harm from this procedure is reduced to almost zero.

Advice! When choosing a composition, listen to the opinion of the master. He will assess the condition of your hair and help you make the best decision.

Home curling procedure

How to do wet chemistry at home? In fact, there is nothing difficult about this, just follow these instructions and stock up on all the necessary materials:

• Waterproof cape;
• Cone-shaped bobbin curlers;
• Comb with a sharp tip and frequent teeth;
• Non-metallic container for mixing the composition;
• Clamp;
• Sponge;
• Towels;
• Rubber gloves;
• Vinegar 9 or 6%;
• Cap for insulation;
• Balm.

In the following video, you can familiarize yourself with the step-by-step perm for hair at home:

Step 1. First, carry out an allergy test - apply a small amount of the chemical composition to the inner surface of the wrist. Wait 10-15 minutes and wash it off with water. If the treated skin area is not reddened or covered with a rash, feel free to continue on.

Step 2. On the day of curling, wash your hair with regular laundry soap - it is advisable to do this twice. The soap will loosen the structure of the hair and enhance the possible effect.

Step 3. Dry the strands slightly.

Step 4. Starting from the back of the head, divide the hair into small squares - their width should be equal to the length of the curler. Fix each of them so that they do not interfere with work.

Step 5. Wind these strands onto thin bobbins, carefully wrapping them around their axis. Secure the curlers with rubber clips. For haircuts with bangs, there are two options - it is better to leave a short bang straight, but an elongated one can be twisted along with the rest of the hair.

Step 6. Lubricate the skin along the hairline with any greasy cream, and wrap it on top with a towel twisted into a tourniquet.

Step 7. Put gloves on your hands and throw a plastic wrap over your shoulders.

Step 8. Mix the wet chemistry according to the instructions.

Step 9. Immediately apply it to your head using a regular sponge. Make sure that the composition lies evenly.

Step 10. Wrap your head with an insulating cap and wait for the time indicated in the instructions.

Step 11. Without removing the bobbins, wash off the first composition with running water.

Step 12. Apply the fixative for 10 minutes.

Step 13. Carefully remove the curlers and leave the strands loose for about 5 minutes.

Step 14. Wash the strands thoroughly with shampoo and rinse them with a mild vinegar solution.

We hope this instruction with a photo will help you to carry out the procedure of home curling according to all the rules.

Important! It is better not to wash your hair for 3 days.

As you can see, self-practice of wet chemistry is available to any of you. All you need is free time and certain skills. The main thing is not to get carried away! Despite the fact that preparations for wet curling have a rather mild effect, hair after them can become coarse and unruly.

Advice! For wrapping, use wooden or polymer bobbins, as they do not react to chemicals. And one more thing - before the procedure, it is worth treating the hair with special means - serums, balms, masks, etc.

Wet chemistry on short hair

Wet curling is most often done on short hair. It will be perfect if you follow these very simple tips:

• Before the procedure, be sure to wash your hair with shampoo. This will remove sebum and make curls tighter and firmer;
• Wind the strands from roots to ends - this will increase the strength of the curls;
• For symmetrical styling, place the bobbins evenly;
• The density of the rows of curlers should be maximized.

Important! The elasticity of the curls depends on several factors - individual predisposition, the exposure time of the composition, the quality of the drugs used and the air temperature in the room (above 20 degrees).

Wet curling for medium to long strands

When creating chemistry for long and medium hair, you need to use gentle products that do not harm their health and structure. It is advisable to use replenishing drugs. As for fixing the curls, it is better to take varnish or foam.

How to care for hair after a wet curl?

Proper care of curls after wet chemistry is one of the main conditions for a beautiful stylish hairstyle. In order for the curls after the procedure to delight you with elasticity and health for a long time, heed the advice of experienced specialists:

• To wash your hair, choose a good healing shampoo, moisturizing conditioner and nourishing mask - they will quickly restore all possible damage, heal your hair and restore its natural shine. This is especially true for those who have curled long hair. For them, you need to use a stronger composition, and the procedure time will be much longer, so a long hair needs additional recharge;
• Apply shampoo only to the scalp and root. You should not worry about the rest of the length - it will be perfectly washed out with the remnants of the rinsed off agent;
• Permed hair is very dry, therefore it is necessary to dry it only naturally. Blot wet curls with a towel, but do not rub or wrinkle them - this is the best thing you can do;
• Do not comb wet curls - wait until they are completely dry;
• Do not go to bed with a wet head - there will be creases on the curls.

The desire to change their appearance in women appears quite often. In this case, the easiest way is to change the hairstyle. There are methods of working with hair that do not radically change the appearance, but at the same time make the look unrecognizable. One of these methods is to create the effect of wet chemistry on the hair. Thanks to it, smooth curls are formed on the hair, and the hair looks more shiny, beautiful and healthy.
Real wet chemistry is done in hairdressers and salons with the help of various perming agents, using small-format curlers for this. Such a perm retains its durability for three months. However, not every woman dares to make such a long-term styling. Therefore, at home, you can experiment and try to create a similar effect yourself.

To do this, you will need a comb with a tip and a hair styler. The desired result is especially pronounced on medium hair lengths with moderate density. Wash your hair, but do not dry it before styling. Apply the hair gel to the strands while they are still wet. You can also use a special mousse to create the effect of wet hair. Then comb the hair with a comb, which has large and rather sparse teeth. As a result, separate curls will be formed from each other, which can be styled in any way you like. Curly hair can also be styled using this method. A short haircut allows you to style your hair in a minimum amount of time. Hair that is clean and still damp is treated with a styling product.
The same remedy should be applied to the hands. Then a medium-sized curl is separated on the hair and twisted along the entire length. All hair is "curled" in the same way. After that, the curls are clenched several times into a fist, and then released. The hair on the temples and bangs can also be twisted, or, on the contrary, smoothed, which looks very stylish.

It is most difficult to do this on your own on long and straight hair. This hair can be styled in several ways. Mousse or styling gel is applied to washed hair. In this case, the hair is divided into separate strands. After that, each strand is rolled up into a small bun and fixed with an elastic band. You can form flagella from the strands and also fix it.
Then the hair should get used to this position within an hour. After that, all the fixing elements are removed, and the hair itself must be loosened and shaken with your hands. They also need to be dried with a hairdryer. Another way to style long hair is as follows. Use a towel to dry slightly damp hair and apply a liquid styling product to the hair. After that, you need to tilt your head down and start squeezing and unclenching individual strands of hair with your hand. This must be continued until the hair has acquired the desired volume. The easiest way to achieve the effect of wet chemistry is to treat wet hair with a gel and then dry it with a hairdryer with a diffuser attachment.

Hair chemistry is a procedure that has not lost its relevance for several decades. From what our grandmothers and mothers did, only the general concept remained - the formulas of the drugs have changed and the procedure itself has become much easier. Knowing all the nuances and having secured all the necessary tools, you can easily carry out a perm at home!

Modern types and methods of perm

Basal

Root perm is so called because of its specificity - the drug is applied to the hair roots to give the hair additional volume.

Note! With the help of root chemistry, you can correct the classic curl or add volume to hair with a natural curl.

Sparing

Long-term styling, or gentle curling, is a way to give your hair the desired shape without harming the structure of the hair shaft. The effect of this styling looks very natural - the curls are soft and careless. If your goal is well-defined spirals, choose something else.

Curling "Curl"

Means "curl" is a chemical basis for the implementation of permanent styling. It is very easy to use, thanks to which it is in demand among lovers of home experiments. The effect can last, but hair from six months or more.

Have you found a suitable type of perm?

YesNo

How to make a chemical wave at home?

What tools are required?

The list of required tools may vary depending on the curling technique used. The general list includes the following items:

• curlers or bobbins the required diameter - from 20 to 80 pieces;
• comb with narrow handle;
• foam sponge for applying chemical composition small;
• fixer distribution sponge average;
• disposable rubber gloves;
• beaker;
• glass or porcelain mixing bowls- 2 pcs.;
• negligee or an old towel to protect your skin;
• terry towel- 2-3 pcs .

Perm at home

• Hair curler- "Lokon", "Londa", "Wella", etc.
• Fixer- industrial or home production.
• Conditioning balm for curly or dry hair.

Chemical Compositions

Permanent perms differ in their type and the way they act on the hair shaft. The following types of reagents can be found on sale:

• alkaline;
• acidic;
• foamy;
• gelatinous.

How to do wet chemistry at home?

"Wet" chemistry creates a wet shine effect on the hair- as if you just got out of the shower or were caught in the rain. This result can be achieved thanks to special chemical compositions marked "for wet chemistry" or with the help of styling products.

The second option is preferable as the styling gel is easy to apply and rinse off. This will allow you to experiment with looks much more often. For this:

1. Buy a wax or styling gel that gives you a “wet hair” look with a medium to high hold.
2. Wash your hair and dry your curls with a hair dryer with a diffuser attachment.
3. Apply a small amount of styling product to the palms of your hands and work through your hair, gently squeezing from bottom to top.

Note! The effect of wet chemistry can also be obtained on naturally curly hair.

How to make big curls?

Large curls can be obtained with large curlers. Keep in mind that the larger the curl, the faster it will straighten under its own weight. To create Hollywood-style curls, choose curlers with a diameter of 3 or more centimeters. To embody a light and casual romantic hairstyle, you can use a mix of curlers of different diameters and sizes.

Stages of curling by "Lokon"

"Curl" is the most popular composition for self-permanent styling, so the step-by-step algorithm for home curling will be considered using its example:

1. Test for an allergic reaction. To do this, apply a few drops of the chemical in the palm of your hand or behind your ear. If redness begins or you feel itching, you will have to change the product to a similar one with a less aggressive composition.
2. Wash your hair with shampoo- make sure that there is no trace of sebum on the hair, and styling products .
3. Prepare the necessary tools - Pour the solution into a bowl, place brushes, a sponge and hair clips nearby, and wear rubber gloves.
4. Apply the solution to your hair. Separate the strand at the crown (its width should correspond to the width of the curler), foam the reagent with a sponge and distribute generously over the entire length of the future curl. Screw on curlers. Repeat with each subsequent strand. After all the hair has been curled, run the damp sponge over your head again to make sure all curls are evenly treated.
5. Put on a plastic cap. The greenhouse effect will enhance the effect of the chemical composition.
6. Soak the composition within 15-30 minutes. Follow the instructions carefully and vary the holding time depending on the desired result. Towards the end of the aging period, remove one curler and check the degree of curl intensity. If it does not repeat the shape of the curler, then leave the composition on the hair for another 5 minutes. If the resulting curl completely satisfies you, then remove all remaining curlers and rinse your hair with running water, without violating the integrity of the resulting styling.
7. Apply the fixative. For convenience, pour the product into a bowl and lather with a wide sponge. Spread generously over each curl and leave to work for 5-10 minutes. Rinse off with warm running water.
8. Apply a leave-in hair conditioner. Sometimes it is included in the toolkit. If not, use one for dry or frizzy hair.

Important! Avoid shampooing your hair and avoid using a comb within 3 days of styling.

Carrying out neutralization

Means for neutralizing "Lokon" can be made independently. To do this, you will need:

1. citric acid - ½ teaspoon;
2. hydroperite;
3. shampoo - ½ teaspoon;
4. water - half a glass.

Mix all the ingredients and apply half of the resulting substance to the hair. Soak for 10 minutes - this is enough time for the chemicals to affect the cuticles. Remove the curlers and apply the rest of the neutralizer for another 5-7 minutes. Rinse your hair with running water and let it dry naturally, then comb it with a thin comb.

Fixation procedure

After the hair has been given the desired shape, they need to be fixed. It is best to use a ready-made fixer, however, if you wish, you can make it yourself from the following components:

• hydroperite- from 2 to 6 tablets, depending on the length and thickness of the hair;
• shampoo- 15-30 ml;
• water- 20-60 ml.

Apply it to the hair with a sponge, after protecting the face with a bandage from chemicals. The product is kept on the hair for 5-10 minutes and then washed off with warm water without shampoo.

Basic rules for the procedure

How to properly wind the strands on the bobbins?

There are rules in winding hair on bobbins and curlers that you should adhere to in order to get a good result:

• The strand should be twice as thin and a couple of centimeters narrower than it.
• When curling, pull the strand towards the cheekbones.
• Make sure that the strand adheres equally tightly to the bobbin along its entire length - this way you will get neat spirals.
• If you want to get a mane from small curls, take twice as many bobbins and wind the thinnest strands on them. This will give a better effect than dividing one wide curl into several smaller ones.
• If you are looking for a natural curl effect, use different sized curlers.
• If you want to get neat, uniform strands, make markings on your head. There are 4 types of curling markings: brick, spiral brick, rectangular, oblong.

How should the composition be applied?

Use a hair dye brush or small sponge to spread the chemical into your hair. Do not spare the funds, but do not apply too much at once - this way you will not be able to control the degree of impregnation of the hair shafts. It is best to do this in 2-3 stages, stopping at the moment when the strands simply stop absorbing moisture and it begins to flow down the skin.

Important! Treat your hairline and ears with a protective cream and tie a bandage to make the curling process more comfortable and safer for your skin.

After all the hair has been treated, put on a cellophane cap and warm it on top with a towel.

Curling without curling iron and curlers

If there are no bobbins or curlers at hand, you can use one of the following improvised means:

• Paper- twist small rolls of thick paper, if necessary, secure the edges with tape. Roll your wet hair into makeshift papillotes, tie the ends of the rolls together and leave until the hair is completely dry. This method is good because the paper quickly absorbs water and speeds up the drying of the hair.
• Pencils- with the help of pencils, you can get a lot of small curls in the afro style. Attach the pencil to the root of the hair and twist the strand evenly in a spiral. Secure at the tip and root with an elastic band or clamp. Sprinkle the strands with water and leave to dry completely.
• Socks- 10-15 long cotton socks will help you create soft curls on your head overnight, even without using water. Twist the sock into a string and wrap a strand around it, leaving some free space on the top and bottom of the jersey. Tie both ends of the sock together, thereby fixing the sock on your head. After all your hair is curled, go to bed and in the morning you will have a great styling!
• Cocktail tubes- another way to get small curls. Roll a thin strand onto the tube and fix it with two invisible locks - at the root and tip. Spray hair thoroughly with a spray bottle with water and leave to dry completely.
• Elastic band. With the Greek round headband, you can create soft curls at the very ends. To do this, put a headband on your head and do a Greek hairstyle, wrapping the strands one by one around the headband. After a few hours, remove the gum and enjoy the result.
• Pigtails, braided for the night, this is a well-known way of curling from childhood. Braid with clean, damp hair. The smaller the pigtails, the fluffier the result will be.
• High beam... This styling method is good for long, straight hair. By doing a high bun at night, you protect your hair from chafing and trauma, and get a beautiful styling with volume at the root and curls at the ends. To do this, collect a high tail at the top of the head, fix it with an elastic band and twist the free length of hair into a bundle and wrap it around the base of the tail.

Most common mistakes to avoid

Often non-observance of instructions and inattention lead to the fact that the expectation of curling is too far from reality. The most common mistakes at home "chemistry" include:

• Purchase of low-quality or expired funds- you can expect any effect from cheap unknown and expired funds. From the lack of results in principle, to overdrying the hair. Before buying a drug, always consult with a specialist or read reviews of those people who have already used it. Pay attention to the manufacturing date printed on the packaging.
• Incorrect winding on curlers or bobbins- careless, weak or, conversely, too tight winding can affect the hair not in the best way (creases, stretching, section). Curl your hair quite tightly, but do not pull it at the root, and also make sure that there are no loops or sagging.
• Disregard for instructions and recommendations. Changing the order of actions, the amount of chemical composition or the time of exposure can lead to a change in hair color, deterioration of its quality, cut or even loss. Do not deviate from the manufacturer's instructions and always test for an allergic reaction.

What results can be expected after the procedure?

After a perm, your hair will become:

• voluminous;
• elastic;
• pliable styling;
• more rigid.

Note! After a perm, the hair becomes drier at the root, which is a significant plus for oily hair and a minus for dehydrated hair.

How to care for a perm at home

Funds

Cosmetics for hair care after chemistry are aimed at eliminating the negative consequences of the procedure - dryness, fragility and section. Pay attention to the composition - such products most often contain panthenol, keratin, and vegetable proteins. Ask a consultant to choose a product for you, taking into account the type of perm and the duration of wear.

If there are no specialized shops of professional cosmetics in your city, choose products marked "for dry", "for brittle", "for curly" "for damaged", etc. Leave-in masks and conditioners will not be superfluous.

Do not overload curled hair with excessive moisture - after permanent styling, it is too susceptible to moisture. The scales will absorb too much for themselves, which will lead to sticking and weighting of the strands.

Hair shampoo after perm

Here it is worth adhering to the same rule as when choosing care products - the shampoo should be designed for care after a perm or be marked “for curly hair”.

When washing, pay more attention to the root zone, and try not to touch the curls - this will help to maintain their shape and avoid premature deformation.

How to style your hair?

The main task when styling curly hair is to emphasize its spiral structure. The following types of styling products are suitable for this task:

• gel;
• mousse;
• foam;
• wax;
• cream.

Blow dry your hair only on cold air mode. If you like, you can use a diffuser to add volume to your hair.

How to remove a perm?

If for some reason you need to get rid of a perm, then you can do this in several ways:

1. Contacting the salon for a straightening service... The hairdresser will apply a chemical to your hair that will make your hair straight. This procedure is fraught with damage and drying of the hair along the length, so it is worth resorting to it only as a last resort.
2. Pulling out your hair with a curling iron- the effect of the curling iron will last until the first shampooing, and after it the strands may twist differently than before, becoming less neat.
3. Cut off. The most radical and effective method of getting rid of annoying curls. You can get rid of the length by getting a trendy short haircut or by cutting off the ends gradually.

Home masks

The following recipes will help you restore the health of your hair after a perm:

Olive

Heat the olive oil in a bain-marie or microwave to a comfortable temperature and use a fine-toothed comb to distribute through your hair. Place a plastic cap on top and wrap a towel around the turban. The longer the holding time, the better for the hair. Leave the mask overnight if possible. Wash off with a mild shampoo.

Reference! Olive oil can be replaced with castor oil, burdock, sea buckthorn, coconut or grape seed oil.

Mayonnaise

Mayonnaise is a rather fatty product, which contains egg white and mustard, which are beneficial for the hair structure, stimulating hair follicles and the growth of new shafts. Spread a little of the product through your hair, collect a bun and leave to work for an hour. Wash off with plenty of warm water and a mild shampoo.

Beer house with burdock

As the well-known joke goes, for women with wishes about hairstyles, everything is simple: straight hair should be curled, curly hair should be straightened, long hair should be cut, and short hair should be extended. It is the eternal striving for new horizons of beauty that allows girls to look unique. And chemistry for hair, as the common people call perm, is one of the ways of transformation.

What kind of hair chemistry is there?

Depending on the composition that the masters use for curling curls, chemistry is divided into several types, which have different effects on the hair and give different effects. So, what kind of hair chemistry is there?

Acid perm. It was she who was made by women of fashion of the 1970-1990s of the last century. Today the industry has risen to a new level, and now such a perm no longer burns hair, but acts much more gently, but the same reagent is used - glyceryl monothioglycolate (pH 6.9 - 7.2). Modern acidic chemistry allows you to create curls of any shape that do not disintegrate and hold the wrap well. The reagent penetrates deep into the hair and fixes its shape there, partially destroying the hair core, but leaving it smooth and shiny on the outside. Owners of weak thin hair should not do such a perm, but girls with a rigid structure can safely experiment!

Alkaline perm. This long-lasting style comes in a variety of styles: pure to create bouncy curls, thinned to simulate light waves, and added plant extracts to compensate for chemical damage. In all cases, the active ingredient is ammonium thioglycolate (pH 8 to 9.5). Alkaline chemistry is less aggressive and does not damage hair so much, because it does not require temperature exposure to fix the effect. However, you should make sure that your hairstylist has dealt with this type of styling before, because incorrectly following the instructions can cause scalp burns and damaged hair. The price of this perm is an order of magnitude lower than the rest of the options, but it is not suitable for everyone: it holds well on thin hair, but it will not cope with coarse hair.

Neutral perm. This method is for those who want a long-term effect, but do not dare to make a full-fledged chemistry that lasts until you cut it off. A composition with a neutral pH will help to curl curls into curls or a wave for several months without damaging, and even restoring the structure of the hair due to the keratin it contains. The effect will gradually decrease until after about 4-6 months the hair is completely straightened. This is exactly how the root perm for volume is done, which does not curl the curls, but only lifts the hair at the roots from the head, creating stunning volume. It is important to understand that after a neutral perm, only special hair products with a neutral pH should be used, otherwise the effect will not last even for several weeks.

Bio-curling. This prefix not only makes one think about the usefulness of the procedure, but literally determines the composition. There are no usual alkalis and acids, there is no ammonia or hydrogen peroxide. The active ingredient is a cysteine ​​protein, akin to natural hair proteins, which, by thickening, fixes the curls in the desired form for 6-9 months. Hair after such a procedure is lively and shiny. The main disadvantage is that the manufacturers have not found a way to get rid of the unpleasant odor that eats into the hair and does not leave the owner of the new hairstyle for a couple of days. Almost all manufacturers recommend not washing or combing the hair for three days after biowaving, because after washing off the composition, it still continues to gently affect the hair and reaches the final result only on the third day.

Amino acid perm. Manufacturers claim that regular use of the composition will not only not harm, but will restore thin, dull and brittle hair due to the amino acids and proteins contained in the composition. Such chemistry will not work on heavy and coarse hair, because it is developed exclusively for weakened thin curls, and even here it is used only on medium or short hair. Large long curls will unwind within a few days under their own weight, and short and light ones will keep their shape for up to two months.

Carving- a new word in perm. This is a modern long-term styling that does not damage the hair and lasts up to two months. At the same time, the composition is designed so that the hair, under its influence, gains strength and additional shine. The main disadvantage of such chemistry is the amount that will have to be left in the salon. On the other hand, all good things come at a good price, so the price is reasonable.

In addition to the differences in curling according to the principle of the main active ingredient, there are other signs.

Large chemistry for medium hair photo

A large perm is a dream of many girls. It is these curls that look as natural as possible, as if the hair is curly from nature. Usually, large curlers are used for it or three large bobbins at once, because the standard ones give too small curls.

At the same time, the hair "bounces", creating a large volume and significantly decreasing in length (see photo).

Light chemistry for medium hair

Light curling looks even more natural and natural, not creating curls, but only imitating a light natural wave. They don't do it for long hair, because such an unobtrusive hairstyle will simply disintegrate under the weight of the hair, but on medium-length curls, the vertical wave looks elegant.

Wet chemistry for medium hair: before and after photos

Wet curls require styling with products that create the effect of wet hair. Having become fashionable at the end of the last century, such women's hairstyles are popular now. Curls after such chemistry are still wet treated with mousse or gel, applying the composition to the ends and distributing to the middle of the length. The roots dry out to create volume, and the ends of the hair look like they were caught in summer rain.

Spiral perm

In contrast to all the aspirations for naturalness, which pursue the previous types of curls, the spiral focuses on artificiality. Elastic doll-like curls in nature can only be found in individual African peoples. The flawless geometric spiral is very popular, according to reviews.

If you do not trust the salon masters, you can risk getting a perm at home using the instructions on the video.