Velor is warm or not. The main characteristics of velor fabric and how to care for it. In appearance

Beautiful things are always valuable. The textile industry produces various types of fabrics from natural and synthetic materials. Velor is a wonderful material for a wide variety of needs, from upholstering car seats and upholstery of sofas to creating fashionable clothes of unusual styles from it.

Velours translates from French as velvet. Therefore, these two materials are often confused. Indeed, both of them are obtained by yarn on a felt machine and then smoothing the pile. It's just that velvet has a shorter pile, while in velor it reaches 3-5 mm. On the other hand, the fabric is absolutely smooth, which makes it pleasant to the body.

Material description

There are several different velors - from leather like suede to woolen products with delicate pile and embossing. But in any case, we are talking about a beautiful and expensive material from which dresses for prom are sewn, covers for business class cars are made, good upholstered furniture is upholstered and used for other needs. Sometimes it is 100% cotton velor, but sometimes lycra and synthetic threads are added to increase the "wear" and resistance to abrasion. Natural woolen velor is also popular. Drap velor is a very expensive and high-quality type of textile, clothes from which cost a lot of money and are in demand among wealthy people.

In the photo - the texture of velor:

Kinds

Velor is obtained by weaving 5 threads. Two of them go to the bottom layer (base), two to the surface layer, and the last, the fifth, creates the very pile that gives the fabric a unique look. The output of the fifth thread to the outside allows you to get pleasant sensations when touching the velor fabric, whatever its composition. Wool, cotton, synthetics, yarn, even silk - all this can be used to obtain a pleasant to the touch and practical velor fabric for various needs:

• Cotton... This type of velvet with a long pile is obtained exclusively from 100% cotton. It has a fairly high density, but at the same time it allows air to pass through perfectly. In the cold season, mothers are happy to dress their children in clothes made of it. It is warm and the skin does not sweat. A certain percentage of synthetics and lycra fibers make velor clothes more durable. Children's clothes based on cotton velor with an admixture of synthetics are branded and have not only "wear" and durability, but also look great. And also the soft velvety pile on their front side contributes to a pleasant tactile sensation.
• Furniture... Upholstered furniture upholstered with such fabric is very practical and beautiful. Its aesthetic advantages are beyond praise, and resistance to mechanical damage makes velor a popular material in this direction. The textile industry has established the production of a wide variety of varieties of furniture velor. But, of course, fabric based on silk fabric has always been and will continue to be very popular. It is used to make the finest bedspreads, upholstery for sofas and armchairs, textiles for bedrooms and children's rooms. There is no need to take special care of such material; it is enough to clean it once a month with a soft brush and treat it with an antiseptic. You can also find in the description of upholstery on upholstered furniture such a thing as stretch velvet. In general, this is the same artificial velor, which has a low pile and a smooth surface. Wool velor is also not ignored by upholstered furniture manufacturers. Designer, Italian and expensive furniture looks exquisite and aristocratic thanks to viscose and natural wool velor. The jacquard upholstery has an original embossing and is pleasing to the eye in any light. In addition to velor, nubuck is often used for upholstering furniture: read what kind of material this link. They also use jacquard material: see the photo also at the link.
• Automotive.Synthetic velor for car seat covers has the highest resistance to abrasion and mechanical stress. Covers made of it do not allow the back to slide over the seat, and a respectable appearance will always show the status and authority of the owner even better than the car brand itself.
• Natural.Chrome tanned leather is also called velor. To do this, use the bakhtarmyan (inner) side of the skin of small animals. It is important not to confuse velor with suede and nubuck. Fats are used for suede tanning, and chrome resins are used for velor. Nubuck is similar to velor in the sense that fine abrasive materials are also used to obtain it, with which the front side of the skin is processed. But for nubuck, they take the coarser material of cattle. What kind of material is nubuck, you can read in this article.
• Fur.The sheepskin coat well known to us is the same fur velor. The top surface of the fur is left on the face of the tanned and processed hide for more thermal insulation. The result is a very warm and beautiful outerwear.
• Drap velor... This is the most expensive and high quality type of nap fabric. Fine wool production uses pure wool. Therefore, this material has the highest heat retention and resistance. Clothes made of drape velor can be immediately distinguished from others by their sophisticated appearance and pleasant to the touch structure.
• Yarn... Velor thread is used for yarn. It has a large volume, "loose". It is also sometimes called plush, as it is popular among manufacturers of designer toys and other pleasant to the touch things. It is suitable for knitting, but crocheting is inconvenient to work with it, as the pile crumbles and interferes with engagement.

In the photo - velor of different colors:

Price overview

Velor items are priced higher than standard textiles. Much depends on the manufacturer, the presence of artificial impurities in the fabric, the quality of wool, cotton or leather. Here are some prices for velor products:

• Velor based on 100% polyester costs 500-700 rubles per running meter, about one and a half meters wide. Producers - China, Turkey, Vietnam.
• The so-called "Moire" (made in Korea) - width 1.4 m, price - 425 rubles. per r. m.
• A running meter of Italian velor made of cotton and with 2% artificial fibers already costs 2800 per 1 running meter. m. width 123 cm.
• The cheapest furniture velor from China is carried at 100 rubles per square meter, if it is a large wholesale. Car velor costs about the same.

Despite all the variety and breadth of velor fabrics and materials, one pattern turns out. Velor is in any case called a velvety surface with a pile.

Velor: elegance and practicality

The beauty and warming ability of pile materials have attracted special attention for a long time. Along with velvet, the leading position in this group of textiles is occupied by velor fabric, which is made from a variety of raw materials, including leather. It differs in texture, has a wide price range and always looks prestigious, moreover, it is pleasant to wear.

Features and varieties of velor

The name velours comes from French and is associated with a Latin root meaning “shaggy”. In many European countries, this word is called velvet. Considering the question of what kind of velor fabric is and how it differs from other types of textiles, you need to take into account the only factor - the height of its villi, which ranges from 3 to 5 mm. The seamy side of the canvas is absolutely smooth and feels comfortable when touching the skin. The velor fabric is obtained in two ways:

• looped, in which loops are pulled from the main or weft thread to the front surface;
• split, when the web is created from five threads and consists of two layers, which are subsequently separated.

Historically, velor fabric was created as an affordable alternative to expensive silk velvet, so cotton and wool were used for its production. Currently, artificial and synthetic fibers are added to this material, including cotton, and in most cases its quality and appearance will only benefit from this. Especially popular is stretch velor with the addition of elastane, which allows you to achieve a perfect fit. The main modern varieties of such fabrics are:

Applications and care features

There are several categories of velor, and their appearance and properties differ significantly. This beautiful fabric is used to make, first of all, a wide variety of clothes - both home and sportswear, and evening wear. The most hygienic is cotton velor, which is quite difficult to cut and sew, products from it require special skill when fitting to a figure. Silk material is rarely on sale and belongs to the exclusive. But a variety of synthetic fabrics with pile are at an affordable price and are quite easy to process (although they are not very high quality). But even a novice dressmaker can sew a well-fitting outfit made of stretch velor. This fabric, especially printed velor, is suitable for making bags, shoes, stuffed toys, various decorative items, beautiful curtains and bedspreads are made from it. Leather and woolen velor are used for outerwear, hats, fashion designers pay special attention to it. It is also suitable for the manufacture of luxury furniture and luxury interiors.

The main disadvantage of velor products is that their surface is prone to collecting dust and debris. Therefore, proper maintenance of velor includes regular cleaning, and in some cases, even treatment with an antiseptic. Traditional cotton velor tends to wipe off the pile rather quickly, so to better maintain its appearance, it is advisable to avoid constant friction in the same areas. Dirt on this fabric is removed with a soft sponge dipped in soapy water, and the leather and velor drape must be dry-cleaned.

Many people recognize velor fabric by its delicate fleecy surface. It is used for sewing clothes, furniture covers and curtains. Often this material is confused with corduroy, but they differ significantly. What are the advantages of velor and what you need to know about this truly royal fabric?

Description

Velor is a fabric made from cotton or wool, with a pile from 3 to 7 mm and a smooth back. Its characteristics also depend on the type of material.

• With the two-canvas production method, five threads are involved in the process, four of which form the base, and the fifth holds them together and forms the very pile. The result is a delicate velvety material.
• With the bar method, individual fibers are tied into the base, which are stretched and form loops. Then they are cut. The result is a fabric with a thicker and longer pile than in the first version.

It is best to choose a material with the addition of synthetic fibers that resist wear and abrasion of the surface.

Scope of application

Natural velor fabric is used in the production of home and children's textiles. Cotton perfectly permeates air, does not cause allergic reactions and perfectly absorbs moisture. Bathrobes, pajamas, towels, bedspreads and baby clothes are not a complete range of products from this material that can be found on the market.

In furniture production, stretch velor is most often used - a synthetic fabric with a low pile. A more expensive analogue is based on wool and silk. Pillows, sofas, armchairs are sheathed with this fabric, used for making covers and bedspreads.

Expensive and high-quality clothes are made from velor drapes. Classic suits, coats and trousers from this material look especially impressive. It retains heat well, does not lose its shape, products from it fit perfectly on the figure. High quality natural wool is used in the manufacture of velor drape.

Fully artificial velor is used for car seat covers because of its durability and practicality. Such a covering does not allow the back to slide over the surface, has a presentable appearance and is simply pleasant to the touch.

Chromium tanned leather is often called velor. Its difference from suede and nubuck is that natural fats are used in the manufacture of these materials. Well, leather velor differs from the fabric with the same name, of course, in the production method.

Are velvet, corduroy and plush the same thing?

Velor from French is translated as "velvet" (French velours). But don't be fooled by such a play on words, because these are completely different fabrics. The main disadvantage of velvet is its low wear resistance. Products made from this material require careful handling and special care. The pile on the elbows, collar and places of natural folds in jackets and blouses wears out quickly.

Velor is a more affordable material that can be made from cotton, wool, synthetics. Velvet is an expensive, delicate silk-based fabric with a thick short pile. Corduroy is their "closest relative", which is made from fine cotton yarn. It can be recognized by the fine grooves between the rows of pile, like small "scars". But the plush, on the contrary, looks somewhat "disheveled" due to the long pile.

Velor fabric can be made using a printed and embossed patterning technique. The material has a beautiful effect, it has the property of shimmering in the sun and under artificial lighting.

Why is this fabric more popular than analogues?

A number of advantages today puts velor in the first place among its "fleecy counterparts".

1. High strength, which is due to the density of the weave of the base.
2. Excellent wear resistance and durability. Velor products can be worn for up to three years! The pile is not erased at the folds, the fabric does not stretch and after washing it looks almost like the day of purchase.
3. Air permeability. Even a synthetic material, thanks to a special weaving, allows air to pass through well, and natural fabrics are simply incredibly comfortable to wear and have an additional advantage - hygroscopicity.
4. Softness and smoothness of the pile. Velor is pleasant to the touch, which is why clothes for newborns, bedding and pajamas made from it are in such demand.
5. The ability to retain heat.
6. Practicality. Velor items are easy to wash and do not require ironing, because they do not wrinkle at all.
7. Aesthetics. Beautiful play of fabric, a variety of options, patterns and colors leave no doubt that such a canvas can be used even for sewing expensive evening dresses!

How to wash velor clothes?

Dry cleaning and antiseptic treatment will be sufficient for furniture and car covers. But if necessary, they can even be vacuumed or walked with a damp brush to wash the stain.

The main thing is to dry the surface well before sitting on a sofa or chair, otherwise the pile will wrinkle ugly.

You cannot use hot water and steam, but you can use foam and special detergents for upholstered furniture (but they must first be tested in a small area).

Velor items can be washed in cold water at a temperature not exceeding 30 degrees. Do not wring out, do not use bleach, only soft powders for delicate fabrics. When drying, the product must be straightened.

Drape velor can only be brushed. Also note that care may vary due to fabric composition. Always follow the manufacturer's information on the label on the back of the product.

It is interesting that - a modern synthetic material that is used for the production of napkins, household utensils and towels - is a direct "relative" of velor, since it is made in the same way.

What to look for when choosing?

So, are you in the store and confused about the range of fabrics or velor products? The description on the price tags often carries little useful information, so it is better to trust your own feelings.

High-quality material can be determined by the following features:

• lack of chemical smell;
• the pile is homogeneous, does not crumble, has no "bald spots";
• there is no synthetic "squeak" and the feeling that the fabric is like plastic;
• when touching the material, pay attention to whether the dye leaves a mark on the skin;
• the color should be bright and uniform over the entire surface.

Buy only certified fabrics. By choosing products from unknown manufacturers on the market, you run the risk of getting material that can cause allergies. This is especially true for bed linen, clothes for newborns, pajamas and dressing gowns.

It doesn't matter what you decide to use velor for - for window decoration, as furniture covers or for sewing an evening dress. The variety of options on the market will allow you to choose a fabric that fully meets your expectations in terms of quality, style and price.

Velor is a beautiful and high quality material with a pile. A variety of raw materials are used for its manufacture. A wide variety of products are created from this fabric. Quite often you can see attractive velor garments, surfaces of car interiors and upholstered furniture made from it. The material is in demand and popular, as it has a beautiful refined appearance. It is practical and convenient, easy to use.

What it is?

The description of the material is quite simple. It is a pile fabric that has won many hearts of housewives, athletes, furniture manufacturers and theatrical costumes. The exterior is aristocratic and luxurious. Velor is able to make the product more interesting and elegant, looks beautiful and unusual.

Natural fibers are most often used for such fabric: wool, cotton, silk and others.

Velor is made using modern technologies that create an amazing appearance and decent characteristics and properties. Previously, such material was worn only by members of the royal family and very rich people, but now it is available to anyone.

How is the fabric made?

The fabric can consist of a variety of materials, but most often, for its manufacture, as mentioned earlier, natural silk, woolen or cotton fibers are used. There is also an artificial velor, which includes lycra and polyester.

There are several ways to craft the material.

• The two-canvas version is rather complicated, since it consists of 3 systems, which consist of 5 threads. Four of them are grouped in pairs into several bases. The remainder is the retainer that connects them. As a result, the canvases are cut into two parts and a fabric is obtained, one side of which is soft and fleecy, and the other is smooth.
• With the bar method, additional fibers are tied into the base, which are drawn using the superimposed bars. Loops are obtained. Further, the rods are removed from the material, and the loops are cut. It turns out a soft pile.

Varieties

Classification by appearance.

• The surface of the smooth velor is uniform and the pile is vertical. It is often called marble.
• On the other hand, a shaped one has a heterogeneous surface. Somewhere the pile is located vertically, somewhere it is smoothed.
• If the pile is laid in the form of any ornament or pattern, it means that the velor is embossed.
• If the material is monochromatic and has a decent drapery, as well as a bizarre play of chiaroscuro, then it is plain-colored velor.
• On the printed form, you can see colorful patterns that are applied to the material.

Marble

Shaped

Embossed

Plain dyed

Printed

Classification according to the composition of the fabric.

• Cotton (stretch). The material is natural, cotton fiber is used for its manufacture. Sometimes a little artificial thread is present to improve the properties of the item. Quite often, a similar option is found in knitwear.

Cotton helps create a soft, dense fabric that is breathable.

• Woolen.The best example is felt material. Performed using pure wool or a blend. For manufacturing, woolen yarn is used, the pile of which is thick and low. It will not be combed out with a comb, so it can remain lush for a long time.

Cotton

Woolen

• Draped.To obtain this look, merino wool is used. The material turns out to be thin and as strong as possible, has a high quality and a decent cost. The fibers are woven in a satin fashion.
• Furniture. It has good characteristics and is the best material for upholstery. Anti-vandal fabric that can protect furniture from pets.

Woolen

Furniture

• Automotive. To make the upholstery material as durable as possible, manufacturers impregnate it with a special agent. A good option for car interiors and seats.
• Jacquard.Has an unusual jacquard pattern. Pile of medium length.

Car

Jacquard

Advantages and disadvantages

Classic velor can rarely be used in the production of wardrobe items. It has attractive colors, allows you to combine and match colors, which helps to create unusual and creative products for various interior designs. The fabric is incredibly pleasant to the touch due to the soft nap, somewhat similar to velvet. It practically does not get dirty, but if it does happen, and the pollution is extremely strong, it can be cleaned without any problems.

A few more positive qualities:

• the material does not need to be ironed, as it will not wrinkle;
• extremely soft, pleasant, great for children;
• able to keep warm;
• extremely durable, will last a long time;
• it is easy to take care of him.

But there are also negative characteristics. The material must be cleaned periodically, as it can collect debris, and the velor pile breaks in different directions. You should study the nuances of caring for such a fabric in order not to encounter problems and increase the service life of the product.

Comparison with other materials

Quite often, uninformed people can confuse velor with a variety of materials similar to it. To prevent this from happening, you should know about the features of each of them.

• To make velvet, manufacturers use the most complex weaving technology and only natural silk, woolen and cotton fibers. The canvases have a short nap, which must be cleaned quite often. Velvet is able to quickly stretch and wipe off, which cannot be said about velor, which has a denser and higher pile, as well as a softer base.

Velor items are much more comfortable to wear than velvet items.

• Often people confuse velor and suede because of the similarity in velvety, composition and surfaces. But there are some nuances. They differ in leather type, tanning method and pile height. To make suede, manufacturers use expensive deer or elk skins, and then process the material with fat tanning. The result is a thin and soft fabric that is durable. Suede is not afraid of water and dirt. Velor is made from pork, sheep and goat skins, which are not so high quality. They are processed with chrome tanning, and then the front side is sanded to obtain a fluffy pile. Finished velor has folded edges, suede has cut edges.

• Micro-velor is one of the variants of velor, but it has a striking difference: the shortest possible pile, while velor has it lush. Micro-velor is more durable, more resistant to deformation, will not wear out, does not cause allergic reactions, as it does not retain dust and debris.

• Flock is highly resistant to mechanical damage. It is quite difficult to tear the material or make a hold on it. On a flock, spools are almost never seen. It is easy to look after him. But unlike velor, it absorbs various odors very well (including cigarette smoke).

• Eco-leather is an extremely durable material that can last longer than velor, as it is natural, without any impurities. It is quite beautiful and durable, you can get rid of dirt using wet cleaning. It has a fairly high cost and can crack after a while.

• Velsoft has soft and fluffy fibers, so it looks a lot like velor. But there are differences. The fabrics of the material are more delicate and silky than their counterparts. With the help of products made from this material, you can create a cozy and warm atmosphere. Objects are most often lightweight, almost weightless. Velsoft is strong and durable, will not stretch and shrink.

• Matting is reliable and simple. You can find double and triple, so the texture of the material is unusual. Unlike velor, the surface of the mat has various bulges. It is fuzzy and durable. It's pretty easy to look after her. This can be done with a roller or vacuum cleaner.

If wet cleaning is necessary, sponges are used, which are moistened in soapy water and damp rags.

• Split leather is a semi-finished product of genuine leather. For its production, skins of cattle and any other animals are taken. They are divided into several layers, each of which has its own properties. The main difference between the material and velor is its high density.

• Chenille is a durable and dense material that is very similar to velor. It can be made from natural and synthetic fibers. Quite often, you can see the varieties of fabric created by combining artificial and natural threads. They are pleasant and soft, do not absorb odors and dust. But unlike velor, this material can easily scratch a pet.

Application

Most often velor is used for sewing various clothes. Manufacturers make both children's wardrobe items and adults from the material. Sometimes a velor dress or an attractive blouse can be seen. There are velor suits, coats, fancy jackets and hoodies. Many people use bathrobes and home sets made from this material. Velor is very soft and pleasant, so some people buy velor overalls and sweaters. Another option for using canvases is sewing elegant hats and berets.

Velours is a fabric with a pile, in another way it is often called velvet... Unlike this pile, it is made only on one side, it is coarser and its density is higher. They usually make it from, but they are also found on the basis, it is clear that such products will be warmer. Also synthetic fibers are often added to the velor fabric (but not in the pile): polyester or viscose.

Material advantages

The main properties of velor are its strength, resistance to mechanical stress and durability. With good care of the fabric, it does not lose its appearance even after 2-3 years. Also, products from it do not require ironing, since they do not wrinkle. Agree, this is a very useful property.

What things are made from velor and how to care for them

It is clear from the advantages of velvet that it finds application in any area of \u200b\u200bour life. Beautiful home clothes are sewn from it, for example, elegant women's dressing gowns and pajamas; warm children's clothing, which must be strong and durable (dresses, pants, sweaters, light jackets); in adult clothes it is used in the sewing of pants, jackets, dresses, suits, etc. You can wash such products at a temperature of 30 degrees, do not squeeze it with your hands - spinning in the washing machine will be quite enough.