Up to how many weeks an interruption can be made. Methods of termination of pregnancy and the optimal timing for this

Pregnancy is not desirable for every woman. Some, after an unplanned conception, decide to keep the child, but for some it seems impossible. Modern medicine has various methods of abortion. But it should be remembered that such a procedure does not pass without leaving a trace for the body and is an extreme measure.

Terms for artificial termination of pregnancy

The time allowed for an abortion is regulated by orders from the Ministry of Health. At the request of the woman, an abortion is carried out up to 12 weeks. This is due to the fact that the placenta begins to form later and its separation from the walls of the uterus is accompanied by massive bleeding.

For social reasons, pregnancy is terminated up to 22 weeks. Previously, these included the presence of the mother in prison, the disability of a husband or woman, and others. But according to the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 06.02.2012 N98, of all the testimonies, only rape was retained.

For medical reasons, a pregnancy can be terminated at any time. The list of diseases in which carrying is impossible is determined by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. It includes various infectious pathologies, somatic, genetic and oncological diseases. The decision to perform the manipulation with the informed consent of the woman is made by a special council of doctors.

What methods of interruption are used for a short period of time?

Early abortion methods differ from later ones. Developments in this area are increasingly seeking to reduce injuries and consequences. The earlier a woman decides to carry out the procedure, the better it is for her: the walls of the uterus are not yet so stretched, hormonal shifts have not reached the maximum level.

There are three main methods:

1. Vacuum aspiration.
2. Abortion (scraping of the uterine cavity).
3. Medication interruption.

None of them can guarantee the absence of hormonal pathologies after getting rid of pregnancy.

Regardless of which methods of termination of pregnancy are used, it is necessary to undergo a thorough examination.

The list of mandatory methods includes:

• general analysis of blood and urine;
• examination in mirrors and two-handed examination;
• smear on the degree of cleanliness of the vagina;
• , hepatitis B, C;
• coagulogram;
• blood group and rhesus factor;
• small pelvis.

It is also necessary to consult a therapist in order to take into account common diseases that may affect the procedure. It is recommended that you talk to a psychologist to try to dissuade the woman or provide mental support.

Vacuum aspiration

Short term abortion methods are safer in terms of the development of complications after them. In a antenatal clinic without hospitalization, you can perform vacuum aspiration. It is carried out for up to 5 weeks of gestation, which is established by the date of the last menstruation and according to ultrasound data.

If you take into account the days of delay, then you can have a mini-abortion up to 21 days with a regular cycle. The optimal period is considered to be 14 days. Before this time, the vacuum is not performed: the ovum is very small and may not enter the catheter. If you postpone the aspiration, then it threatens with complications.

The manipulation is performed without anesthesia. On the gynecological chair, the vulva and the vestibule are treated with an antiseptic, mirrors are inserted. The cervix is \u200b\u200bgrasped with bullet forceps, the uterine cavity is probed with a metal probe. The cervical canal is not dilated, but a plastic catheter is immediately inserted - a tube connected to an aspirator. Suction of the contents of the uterine cavity is carried out within 3-5 minutes. This is accompanied by unpleasant pulling pains in the lower abdomen.

Vacuum aspiration

After manipulation, the patient is placed on the lower abdomen with a hot water bottle with ice, offered to lie on the couch for an hour. After that, she can go home.

At home, it is recommended to take antibiotics for 3-5 days, for example, Macropen, Doxycycline. This is especially true for women with a low degree of vaginal cleanliness. To restore hormonal levels, you can start taking combined oral contraceptives the next day. It is impractical to install an intrauterine device immediately after an abortion: under the influence of contraction of the uterus, its prolapse may occur.

During the month, sexual rest is observed, visiting the bath, sauna, solarium, lifting weights is contraindicated. The menstrual cycle is restored within 3-4 months.

If, after vacuum aspiration, after a few days the temperature rises, there is a pain in the abdomen, you are worried about the intensifying bleeding, then you need to urgently consult a doctor.

Complications can be:

• inflammatory diseases of the uterus and appendages;
• placental polyp;
• unsuccessful attempt at abortion;
• hormonal disorders.

For control, a pelvic ultrasound should be performed in a few days. Compliance with the doctor's recommendations increases the chances of a successful outcome.

Abortion

This method is approved for use up to 12 weeks of gestation. The woman is preliminarily examined in a antenatal clinic, after which she is hospitalized in a hospital.

Abortion is a curettage of the uterine cavity and removal of the endometrium along with the embryo. This manipulation is performed under general anesthesia. Therefore, before the operation, the anesthesiologist talks to the patient in order to exclude contraindications for the administration of narcotic analgesics.

In the morning on the day of the event, you can not eat. Before the operation, you need to empty the bowels and bladder, take a shower and shave the hair in the perineum.

The woman is lying in the gynecological chair. After giving anesthesia, the doctor inserts a speculum into the vagina, grabs the cervix and probes its cavity. With the help of Gegar's dilators, the cervical canal is gradually dilated. Then they start scraping. Curettes of various sizes are used, the endometrium is gradually exfoliated, which flows down the spoon of the lower mirror. They start from the walls of the uterus and end with the corners. Gradually, when scraping, a crunch appears, which indicates the complete separation of the ovum and shell. The bleeding should decrease, the uterus should contract.

Blood loss during curettage is up to 150 ml. Some clinics perform ultrasound-guided manipulations to avoid complications.

The patient is awakened from anesthesia and transported to the ward. Those with Rh negative blood are immunized with anti-Rh D immunoglobulin in the postoperative period. This is to avoid conflict between the mother's and baby's blood systems in subsequent pregnancies.

An intravenous drip of Oxytocin is also prescribed to improve uterine contractions, antibiotics to prevent inflammatory processes. The length of stay in the hospital is individual and depends on the condition.

After surgical interruption, sexual rest, limitation of physical activity and overheating for a month is also necessary. From the next day, you can start taking hormonal contraceptives to help restore your menstrual cycle.

Bloody discharge lasts for several days, gradually brightens, becomes mucous-bloody. If red blood intensifies or appears, consult a doctor.

Medication interruption

Methods of artificial termination of pregnancy using medications have been developed. They are used for gestational age up to 49 days, or 7 weeks, if counted from the day of the last menstruation. This method is safer than surgical, complications develop only in 3% of cases. It can be:

• incomplete abortion;
• bleeding.

The best results can be achieved within 3-4 weeks, when the fertilized egg is not yet firmly attached to the uterine wall. Medical abortion is less traumatic and does not pose a risk of infection. It is recommended for use in Rh-negative women to exclude fetal antibody immunization.

The drugs used have a range of contraindications, therefore, the pharmaceutical method is not used under the following conditions:

• more than 8 weeks of pregnancy;
• acute infections of the genital organs;
• after long-term treatment with corticosteroids or with adrenal insufficiency;
• severe form of bronchial asthma;
• tendency to thrombosis.

Women who smoke, especially over 35 years old and with heart disease, have high risks of blood clotting disorders and thrombosis. Therefore, they use this method of termination of pregnancy with caution.

Before the procedure, a woman undergoes a standard examination and consults a psychologist. Medical abortion is performed in a gynecologist's office, hospital or private clinic. Hospitalization is not required for him. But after taking the medicine, it is recommended that a doctor be observed for 2 hours.

In the presence of a doctor, the patient drinks 200 mg of Mifepristone. It is a hormonal drug that binds to receptors and blocks its action. The endometrium stops growing, the fetus dies. At the same time, the sensitivity of the myometrium to oxytocin is restored, the uterus begins to contract and reject the embryo. After 48 hours, take oral misoprostol or vaginal Gemeprostol. These are analogs of prostaglandins, which enhance the contractions of the uterus and expel the rejected ovum. The endometrium is not injured in this case.

Normally, after taking the drug, bleeding begins. It doesn't have to be very strong. If a woman has to change the pad every 30 minutes, this is a reason to see a doctor urgently. The absence of discharge within 2 days indicates an unsuccessful attempt to interrupt.

The following conditions are pathological:

• temperature rise above 38 degrees;
• intense pain in the abdomen, sometimes radiating to the lower back;
• offensive odor of discharge.

After 2 days, the result is assessed using ultrasound. If the ovum is preserved and incomplete interruption, vacuum aspiration or curettage is done. If everything went well, then after 10-14 days the woman needs to come for an examination to her doctor.

Menstruation should begin 5-6 weeks after taking the pills. But you should worry about contraception with a cut after a medical abortion, you can get pregnant again within a few days after the bleeding ends. To normalize the hormonal background, it is optimal to use combined oral contraceptives during this period. They will reliably protect against conception and help establish a cycle.

Interruption in the 2nd trimester

At 11 weeks of pregnancy, a screening ultrasound is performed, which allows you to identify severe malformations of the child, calculate the risk of Down syndrome and other pathologies. Some congenital deformities can be corrected after childbirth, and some of them are incompatible with life. Even Down's syndrome, in addition to mental retardation, causes disturbances in the formation of the heart, which lead to congenital heart failure. Therefore, if developmental anomalies are suspected at 17 weeks, an additional ultrasound scan is performed, after which a decision can be made about the need to terminate the pregnancy.

In the second trimester, the following methods are used:

• the introduction of prostaglandins;
• replacement of amniotic fluid with 20% sodium chloride solution;
• hysterotomy;
• a combination of several ways.

Artificial abortion in a late period is accompanied by a high risk of complications, and also severely traumatizes the psyche. After it, a long recovery period is required, during which one cannot become pregnant. It is optimal to wait 1-2 years, undergo examination and preparation for subsequent conception, in order to exclude the causes that led to the pathology of pregnancy for the first time.

How to prevent dangerous manipulations?

If unprotected intercourse has occurred, use means, for example, Postinor. It is drunk within 24 hours after intercourse in order to induce hormonal changes that will prevent pregnancy from developing. But this remedy knocks down the hormonal rhythm, so you cannot resort to it more than 1 time per year.

Special attention should be paid to folk methods of termination of pregnancy at 1 week and at a later date. Some women use them in the hope of hiding their position from others or to save money on going to the doctor. This approach can backfire in the form of incomplete abortion, massive bleeding, or infection. In most cases, such manipulations are accompanied by the development of infertility.

Women should remember that abortion is not a way of planning a pregnancy. This is an emergency method that is used in exceptional cases. It is better to wisely approach the choice of a method of protection at a young age than to regret later about your mistakes.

Artificial termination of pregnancy does not go unnoticed for a woman's reproductive health. Therefore, every woman who is going to such a procedure should know how long it is possible to terminate a pregnancy without harm to health?

For abortions, the gestational age plays a very important role, since it depends on this which technique will be used and how great the risk is.

The shorter the period, the lower the risks of negative consequences for the reproductive health and general well-being of a woman in general. According to the letter of the law, it is allowed to carry out artificial interruption for up to 12 weeks, that is, throughout the entire 1st trimester.

It is also worth saying that the abortion procedure, like any other medical manipulations, has a certain number of contraindications:

• severe forms of anemia;
• acute diseases of the liver, kidneys, adrenal glands;
• cardiovascular diseases with complications;
• diseases of the blood and circulatory system;
• the presence of an allergic reaction to drugs used during the procedure.

But this is all theory. Unfortunately, in practice, most of these conditions are not met, which leads to disastrous consequences.

Indications for abortion

Before we understand the question of how long a pregnancy can be terminated, consider the indications.

Medical abortion is possible in several cases:

• when pregnancy threatens a woman's life;
• with clinically proven fetal malformation incompatible with life.

In addition, there are a number of other cases in which pregnancy is recommended to be terminated. They are regulated by order of the Ministry of Health of Russia No. 736 dated 3.12.2007.

Diseases for which, according to Order No. 736, pregnancy is recommended to be terminated include the following cases:

• active tuberculosis;
• addiction;
• rubella;
• malignant tumors, the therapy of which requires fluoroscopy of the pelvic organs;
• a complicated form of diabetes mellitus, characterized by impaired renal function and kidney damage;
• glomerulonephritis;
• severe heart defects;
• liver cirrhosis and hepatitis at the last stage;
• endocrine system diseases with complications;
• acute leukemia and some blood diseases - if there is a history of chronic leukemia, the decision is made collectively at the council, considering the features of each individual case;
• ulcerative diseases with open bleeding;
• complex forms of mental illness;
• neuroinfectious diseases, acute hemorrhages in the brain;
• epilepsy with stable resistance to therapy and frequent seizures;
• excessive vomiting that cannot be treated.

In addition to medical indications, there are also social ones. So, an abortion later than 12 weeks is allowed in such cases:

• if the pregnancy was the result of rape;
• if the woman is in prison or before that she was deprived of her parental rights;
• if the husband of the expectant mother is disabled of the 1st-2nd group or died while the woman was already pregnant.

Important! All these indications are EXCLUSIVELY advisory in nature, and the choice always belongs to the woman!

Types of abortions and terms

There are several types of procedures:

• medication;
• vacuum aspiration;
• surgical interruption.

Medication intervention

Medical abortion is considered the least traumatic abortion option. This procedure does not involve any mechanical effect on the uterus, and there is also no need to use anesthesia.

The essence of medical intervention is that a woman takes a certain drug prescribed by a doctor, and after a while the pregnancy is terminated.

The specificity of the effect of such medications largely depends on the drug itself. Some work on the principle of stimulating the contraction of the muscles, which rejects the fetus, while others make the walls of the uterus unable to hold the embryo.

At the same time, there are a number of contraindications for carrying out this kind of manipulation, including complicated diseases of the kidneys, organs and the cardiovascular system itself, liver, endocrine glands, central nervous system, etc.

Important! It is strictly forbidden to resort to medical abortion without first consulting a gynecologist. A spontaneous decision can lead to very disastrous consequences!

Early term

Early procedures are less traumatic. The shorter the period from the moment of conception, the lower the risks of developing any complications after carrying out this kind of manipulation.

In the first 1-1.5 months, the embryo is very small, so the abortion will take place without harm to women's reproductive health.

In the early stages, abortive manipulations such as drug interruption and vacuum aspiration are used.

Late date

If, for some reason, the abortion was not performed before the required time, then if there are indications that we talked about above, it is possible to interrupt at a later date.

Manipulations are carried out using different methods:

1. Cleaning is the most common method of abortion.
2. Stimulating premature birth. The result is achieved by introducing a special drug such as prostaglandins and Mefipristone into the woman's body.
3. Another method at a later date is the so-called filling or saline abortion. The essence of this manipulation is to pump out amniotic fluid and replace them with a 20 percent solution of hypertonic sodium chloride. After several days, the fetus dies, and it is removed by stimulating labor.
4. The caesarean section method can also be applied. They turn to him only in extreme cases, when it is not possible to use any other option for abortion.

Consequences of abortion

If we are talking about early abortion, then the procedure takes place with minimal consequences for the woman's reproductive health and her well-being in general.

In the case of carrying out abortive measures at a later date, the likelihood of developing adverse consequences increases significantly. Complications can cause the development of irreversible pathological processes up to infertility.

The main complications after abortion:

• damage to the walls of the uterus;
• cervical tears;
• uncontrolled bleeding - refers to medication;
• psycho-emotional disorders.

Instead of a conclusion

Artificial termination of pregnancy is a very unpleasant procedure, especially from the point of view of psychology. And if there is no medical indication, then it is better to think carefully before deciding on an abortion.

What do you think about this? Perhaps you or someone you know has faced similar problems before? Share your opinion and feedback with us and our readers by leaving comments at the end of the publication.

Waiting for a child brings with it many pleasant moments that will remain in the memory of a woman for a lifetime. The mother-to-be anxiously follows the baby's first movements, listens to his heartbeat and looks forward to meeting the newborn. But there are situations when, for a number of reasons, the birth of a new life does not become a joyful event, or it cannot be saved due to medical reasons. In this case, the question of how to terminate a pregnancy and not harm health becomes especially relevant.

Is it safe to terminate a pregnancy?

There is no need to talk about a completely safe abortion. Any of the methods existing today has side effects and carries certain risks. The safety of termination of pregnancy directly depends on the method of termination and on how many weeks the abortion is performed. The shorter the gestation period, the more likely it is that the female body will more easily undergo this operation. The most gentle of the possible methods of termination of pregnancy is medication, since it does not imply surgical intervention.

Important! An abortion for medical reasons cannot be performed without the consent of the patient. In case of refusal, the woman in labor takes all responsibility and risks associated with her life.

How long can you interrupt "at will"

Before deciding on an abortion, you need to know that it is possible to do it on your own initiative only up to 12 weeks. At a later date, this procedure becomes real only if there is a certificate from a medical institution containing indications for interruption.

Pills (medical abortion)

Early medical abortion is perhaps the most gentle method of getting rid of unwanted pregnancy. Thanks to the action of a special substance taken orally, mifepristone, women have the opportunity to avoid painful surgical procedures and hide their position from others. This method can be used up to 42-49 days (6-7 weeks) from the first day of the last menstruation. The later the drug was taken, the lower its effectiveness, and vice versa.

Did you know? In ancient Greece, crocodile droppings were used as a means to neutralize sperm.

Mini abortion (vacuum aspiration)

The operation is performed in the first trimester. The optimal period is no less than 6 and no more than 12 weeks. Early aspiration minimizes the development of possible complications. The procedure consists in extracting the contents of the uterus with an electric vacuum pump. Due to the negative pressure created in the uterus, the ovum exfoliates and is sucked out using a special cannula (tube). This method avoids possible injury to the cervix and the consequences that lead to infertility.

Important! Pulling pain in the lower abdomen, profuse bleeding after vacuum aspiration - a reason to urgently consult a doctor in order to exclude the possibility of incomplete removal of the ovum.

Removal of the upper layer of the uterus, called "curettage" or "curettage", is the most effective method of abortion, since the doctor can evaluate its results directly on the spot. How long it is possible to terminate a pregnancy in this way depends on the reasons for the abortion: the operation, at the request of the pregnant woman, can be carried out up to 12 weeks, for medical reasons - up to 18.

Indications for interruption

Pregnancy can be terminated for medical and social reasons. In the first and second cases, this procedure is carried out no later than 22 weeks. Medical indications are based on the possible threat to the life of the mother and the unborn child. For example, in the presence of such diseases as active tuberculosis, syphilis, HIV, leukemia, severe hypertension and diabetes mellitus, it is quite reasonable to follow medical indications and decide on an interruption.

Did you know? A woman's uterus has incredible elasticity. During pregnancy, it grows 500 times its original size.

Abortion is also recommended when the expectant mother or father of the child has severe hereditary diseases - schizophrenia, epilepsy; the pregnant woman is diagnosed with a chronic inflammatory or degenerative process in the kidneys, chronic liver damage. It is also recommended to terminate the pregnancy if the woman has a narrowing of the pelvis or the bones of the pelvic girdle are deformed.
Previously, the list of social reasons for abortion was quite wide. Today the only reason a pregnancy can be terminated is conception through rape. In addition, the decision to terminate the pregnancy can be made in the event of detection of chromosomal abnormalities, disability, or developmental defects in the fetus, which guarantee its non-viability.

Potential consequences and risks

Abortive pills, no matter how long they are taken, also carry certain risks, the main of which is incomplete abortion. In this case, it will be impossible to do without surgical intervention. Also, medical interruption can cause the development of uterine bleeding. Vacuum aspiration can damage the walls of the uterus (one of the signs is prolonged bleeding). Also, as a result of this operation, incomplete aspiration of the ovum may occur, the main symptoms of which are pain in the lower abdomen and incessant bleeding. In addition, a mini-abortion can cause blood to accumulate in the uterus.

Despite the widespread use of contraception, two-thirds of women in the world know firsthand what an unplanned pregnancy is. In some such cases, women decide to interrupt it artificially, or in other words, to have an abortion. Here it is important to know about the essence of such a procedure, the timing of its implementation and the possible consequences.

According to medical statistics, about 50 million legal procedures for abortion are performed every year in the world. Most often they are resorted to by women under the age of 24. The main reasons for an abortion may be a woman's personal unwillingness to have a child or medical reasons. An extremely important condition for an abortion is the gestation period. This affects the choice of the procedure for the procedure.

The less time elapsed after conception, the lower the risk of negative consequences for the woman's health after the artificial interruption. By law, it is possible to have an abortion at the request of a woman before the 12th week of the term, that is, during the first trimester. At this stage, the fetus is just forming, all its organs and systems are being laid.

The main methods of artificial abortion are: medical interruption (special pills are used), vacuum interruption or mini-abortion (negative pressure conditions are created in the uterus to extract its contents, is carried out for up to 6 weeks), surgical interruption (the classic method, is carried out for a period after six weeks under general anesthesia with surgical instruments).

Before the procedure, the woman is prescribed some examinations. In addition to examining a gynecologist and a special analysis (to confirm pregnancy), this is a general blood test, a smear for the presence of genital infections, an ultrasound to confirm the term.

Additional research and more thorough preparation for the abortion procedure should be done if a pregnant woman has heart disease, diabetes, asthma, hypertension, epilepsy, and other serious ailments.

It is worth recalling that artificial termination of pregnancy, like any medical manipulation, has some contraindications. It cannot be performed if a woman has an acute liver or kidney disease, a serious disease of the cardiovascular system, a severe form of anemia, blood or adrenal gland disease, an allergy to drugs that are used in the preparation and implementation of an abortion.

In addition, when deciding to terminate a pregnancy, a woman should be clearly aware of the possible complications and consequences of this procedure. These are various infections and inflammations of "female" organs, difficulties with conceiving and bearing a child in the future, the risk of ectopic pregnancy, mastopathy.

After an abortion, a woman is not recommended to become pregnant for at least a year. The course of pregnancy, which occurred after artificial termination, even after the recommended time, should be monitored more closely by the doctor, because there is a possibility of spontaneous abortion.

How long can a pregnancy be terminated with medication?

The least traumatic method of abortion is medical abortion. This manipulation does not provide for mechanical action on the uterus, does not require the use of anesthesia.

The essence of the procedure is that a woman takes a drug, which the doctor should prescribe, and after a certain time the pregnancy is terminated. The mechanism of action of such tablets can be different. Some drugs provoke uterine contractions - and so the embryo is rejected. Others make the walls of the uterus incapable of holding the ovum. As a rule, this abortion is accompanied by general malaise and profuse discharge of blood from the vagina. Within two weeks after the procedure, the woman's condition should be monitored by a doctor in order to prevent possible complications, and also to make sure that the uterus is completely cleansed, otherwise, additional surgical cleaning of the uterus (curettage) may be required.

Medical abortion is not recommended until the first six to eight weeks after conception. This is a very important condition, the observance of which affects the effectiveness of the drugs. If you take them at a later date, the pills may not work or work, but only partially. Therefore, it is so important to strictly adhere to the recommendations regarding the acceptable period. The optimal period for a medical abortion is considered to be up to 4 weeks inclusive. The instructions for the drugs for this manipulation indicate a period of 6-8 weeks.

There are many contraindications for medical abortion: diseases of the kidneys, heart, liver, endocrine and nervous systems, and so on.

That is why it is so important to take any drugs for abortion only on the recommendation and under the supervision of a gynecologist. And after a preliminary examination. It is frivolous and even dangerous to prescribe a drug and dosage for an abortion on your own or on the advice of friends or acquaintances. This can lead to serious health problems.

What is the maximum term for terminating a pregnancy

At the request of the woman herself, a pregnancy can be terminated before 12 weeks. Later, an abortion can be performed only for medical reasons (on the part of the mother or child).

The decision to interrupt for medical reasons is made by a group of doctors. It has a recommendatory character, a woman's consent to such a step is mandatory. Abortion at a later date is carried out to preserve the health and life of women. For example, if she is diagnosed with a serious disease (cancer, blood diseases), the effective treatment of which is incompatible with pregnancy; if a woman suffers from pathologies of the central nervous system, heart, blood vessels and other systems. A medical indication for abortion can also be any chromosomal abnormality in the fetus that threatens its existence or can lead to serious disability of the unborn child. A frozen fetus is also removed through abortion. Typically, a therapeutic abortion is performed for up to 22-24 weeks. In some cases, it can be carried out at a later date.

In such cases, a caesarean section or artificial birth (stimulation of uterine contractions) is used. Termination of pregnancy at a later date is often fraught with unpleasant consequences for women's health. Among them are bleeding, inflammatory processes of the reproductive organs, the formation of cakes, problems with conceiving and carrying a child, and menstrual irregularities. Therefore, it is recommended only in exceptional cases.

Especially for - Ksenia Boyko

There is no such thing as a termination of pregnancy that does not bring any negative consequences. Each of the abortions can give complicated consequences in the form of uterine bleeding, inflammation of internal organs, become an obstacle in the subsequent bearing of a child and, rarely, lead to infertility. For this reason, the decision to have an abortion should be as deliberate as possible by both parties in a couple who wish to take such an important step. Of course, it happens that abortion is a necessary measure, depending on a number of circumstances. Here, the best option would be medical abortion. This method is also recommended for women who have a pregnancy for the first time.

When can you have an abortion?

Whatever name abortion has in academia, it is, in its essence, murder. Our legislation justifies termination of pregnancy only under certain circumstances: rape, deprivation of maternity rights, the death of the father of an unborn child before his birth, a threat to the woman's life, anomalies in the development and pathology of the fetus.

An abortion is performed before 22 weeks of pregnancy.

At a period of 7-8 weeks, the fetus begins to form the nervous system. At 16 weeks, the baby makes its first conscious movements, reacts to sounds. An abortion performed later than the specified term is called premature birth. Taking into account the wishes of the woman, you can get rid of the fetus up to 12 weeks of pregnancy. This type of procedure is called an early abortion.

Until the 6-week gestation period is reached, a medical abortion (medication-induced abortion) is performed. If the term of an interrupted pregnancy exceeds 6 weeks, then an abortion can only be performed by surgery (curettage). Termination of pregnancy for more than 12 weeks is possible only for few medical reasons (abnormalities in the development of the fetus and diseases of the woman, such as diabetes mellitus and epilepsy). In addition to medical indications, there are social indications - pregnancy resulting from rape, the death of the father of an unborn child, serving a sentence in prison.

Absolutely every woman should know the terms until which an abortion can be carried out, because it is dangerous to terminate a pregnancy at a later date. In recent years, women have been increasingly using medical abortion. But, this method has time limits. The procedure is performed up to 49 days (6 weeks) of pregnancy. Due to the weak attachment, the intake of certain medications that cause intense uterine contractions, is caused by the rejection of the ovum by the body.

Medication interruption

If it is carried out in due time, it has advantages over scraping:

• does not mechanically damage the uterus;
• does not require anesthesia;
• protects a woman from infection of the uterine cavity.

For young girls planning to have healthy children in the future, medical termination of pregnancy is by far the best choice. And it is much easier to emotionally endure an abortion in this case than to undergo surgery. If you have made the decision to terminate the pregnancy with a drug method, do not waste time, because the longer the term, the less effect the abortion will give. See a specialist. Think about yourself and your future!

Video: terms for termination of pregnancy.