How do they say hello in different countries of the world? How they greet each other in different parts of the world

Etiquette requires you to greet other people by following certain rules. With your greeting, you need to show people a kind disposition towards them, as well as your good upbringing and culture. Let's take a closer look at how to say hello correctly.

Who do you need to say hello to?

A well-bred person should greet not only people he knows, but also strangers, especially those with whom he periodically meets. These are neighbors, shop assistants, cashiers in a bank, waiters in cafes, taxi drivers, etc.

What words should you start your greeting with?

Depending on how well you know the person and what status he occupies, the greeting can be as laconic and simple as possible, or emphatically respectful, official.

With unfamiliar people, it is enough to exchange classic greeting phrases such as:

• Good afternoon / evening / morning!
• Hello!

With the leadership, people of considerable age greet, adding an address by name and patronymic. For instance:

• Hello, Alexander Alexandrovich!
• Good afternoon, Natalya Filippovna!

People you know well, with whom you do not have age and social differences, can be greeted using simpler forms of greeting, including colloquial, slang forms. So, you can greet friends, for example, with the following words:

• Hello!
• Great, etc.

Only friends and relatives are allowed to use "you". In all other cases, it will be more correct to appeal to "you", unless there is another agreement in the team. Often, a simplified appeal to a person by name (without patronymic) is used, but “you”. However, before using this form, it is better to study in more detail the rules in force in a particular social environment. If you want to move on to treating a person on "you", then you should first ask his consent.

Who greets first?

Always say hello first:

• Those who have just entered the room, with those who are already in it;
• Younger with seniors;
• Men with women;
• Subordinates with superiors;
• Pupils with teachers.

Under equal conditions, the first to greet is the one who managed to do it earlier, or the one who turned out to be more polite and friendly.

How to greet a man and a woman?

Etiquette establishes clear rules for how people of the same sex, as well as different genders, should greet each other.

• A man with a man. Usually they greet with a handshake, and the hand must be given by the one who is younger or lower in social status (subordinate to boss). You can also restrict yourself to a small bow. Students with teachers greet without shaking hands. If a man greets a person who is on the social ladder many steps above him (for example, a junior manager with a general director of a company), or with a man much older than him, then it will be appropriate to raise his hat or slightly touch it (this does not apply to other hats ), get up from your seat. You can sit down only after a person offers it, or after he himself sat down.
• Woman with woman. If the meeting is of a business nature, the ladies can exchange light handshakes. If you meet friends, relatives, you can exchange kisses on the cheek and hugs. If two couples meet, then the ladies always greet each other, after the women greet the men, and then the men only greet.
• A man with a woman. In most cases, the man greets first. If it happens on the street, then the man should pause a little, raise his hat or touch its brim. If a woman has given her hand in greeting, then the man can kiss her. To do this, you need to shake your hand, bend a little towards it and easily touch your lips for a couple of seconds. Previously, such a ritual was mandatory for all gentlemen, but today you can do without it, limiting yourself, for example, to a slight bow.
• A woman with a man. A lady should greet a man first if he is higher in social status or much older. In these cases, it may even be appropriate to get up from your seat. Also, a woman is the first to give a man a hand for a welcoming handshake - regardless of whether there are social or age differences between them.

How do people from other countries greet?

Handshakes and polite bows with welcoming words are used almost all over the world. However, according to ancient customs, some countries still have their own traditions of greeting.

• Americans can pat you on the back or shoulder in a friendly way.
• The French actively practice quick touching with their cheeks, while lips emit the sound of a kiss.
• The Eskimos lightly touch their friend's shoulder, his head with their fist.
• Polynesians rub their noses.
• Thais make a greeting bow, touching their faces with folded (as in prayer) palms.

How do friend, acquaintance and girlfriend greet each other?

(Ethical game show in 1-2 grades)

Lesson objectives: Consolidation of knowledge in children about the rules and methods of greeting with peers, seniors and younger ones.

Tasks: To foster ethical standards of behavior and general culture in younger students.

Equipment: Sweet souvenirs for children.

Forms of organization of the lesson:

Game moments;

Summarizing method;

Group work;

Course of the lesson:

The teacher welcomes the children:

Good afternoon and good hour,

I greet all of you,

Believe good, Salam aleikum,

Bona sir, you ist das ...

Dear guys, please tell me, in how many languages \u200b\u200bdid I greet you now? The guys name their options: In Russian, English, Italian, Arabic, German. That's right guys! Well done! Those who were the first to name the correct answers approach the teacher to receive a prize.

Educator:Guys, you probably already guessed that today we will talk about the rules of etiquette. About how to greet each other and not only. Let's also play with you. Let's remember how you will greet your family, seniors and seniors? (The guys talk about how to greet and greet.)

Educator: Guys, you also probably already realized that in different countries the greeting takes place in its own way and in the language of a given country. We already know how they greet and greet us in Russia.

Listen, I'll tell you how it goes in other countries:

In Germany, it is customary, for example, to greet with the phrase "Good morning" if it is 12 noon, and it is customary to say “Good day” from 12 noon to 17 pm.

All the time that begins, after 5 pm they will have a "Good evening". Among the Jews, for example, it is customary to wish "Peace be with you", among the Persians, "Be cheerful." By the way, many European countries and America are also greeted with the words "How are you?" In Malaysia, for example, they say "Where are you going?" As a greeting, and in China, "Have you eaten?" Russians, Europeans and Americans use a handshake as a greeting gesture. There are, of course, exotic signs of greeting, such as in the Zambezi, where it is customary to clap your hands when meeting and make a curtsy. The Akamba tribe in Kenya spit arcs at a friend when they meet. Each nation shows with its greeting what is most important in their life. For us it is health, that is, to live in health ("Hello!"), For the Americans and the British, it is work. For Italians, this is stability, for Arabs and some African peoples, it is peace. Gestures can usually say a lot. We have a thumbs up - it means everything is fine, and for the Swedes it means to stop the car. In our country, stroking the chin means pleasure, while among Italians the conversation dragged on. We have a nod (up and down) - this is agreement, the Bulgarians - it means no. For the Japanese, the deeper the bow, the more respectful they are towards people. In our country, stroking yourself means pleasure, and in the Chinese, a sign of greeting.

Educator: So, now let's play with you the game "Catch Hello": You will need to rhythmically clap your hands to the music, and try to catch a greeting from me. I will pass and, during the clap, run my palm between your clapping palms. You must catch my palm. Who will become the owner of my greetings, I will invite those to the next game. Do you all understand the rules of the game? Well done! Now I invite you to play another game called "Say hello to a friend": Two students are invited (a boy and a girl). They have to play with the following situation:

Say hello on a crowded bus;

Congratulate each other on a victory in a sports competition;

Say hello with a handshake;

Greet each other while walking along the city boulevard;

Say hello to each other from different rows of seats in the theater.

After the game, the results are summed up. The teacher thanks the children for their participation.

Educator:Guys, what can we say at the end of our lesson. What greetings are you now familiar with?

Describe a situation where the youngest should say hello to his parents, grandparents. Where to start and why?

How many times should you greet adults a day if you see them several times a day?

Should I say hello in the morning and say goodbye in the evenings (before going to bed) with my parents? Why?

The guys give their answers and explanations of why this is so.

Educator:Guys, I thank you for today's dialogue and games. I really liked it, I hope you do too. At parting, I want to read you the poem "Important words" by V. Kudlachev:

The words "Goodbye!", "Thank you", "Sorry",

"Please", "Hello!" Give generously ...

They are necessary for a person, like air.

It is impossible to live without them.

These words should be given with a smile.

Developments

In most parts of the world, a handshake is a universal form of greeting, expressing an emotional connection between people by shaking hands physically. But in many places, greetings are accompanied by more complex rituals.

For example, in Europe, people love to kiss each other when greeting, and in many countries there are rules on how often to kiss and which cheek to start with. Even shaking hands is not an easy ritual in some countries.

And, despite the fact that most people will correctly understand the handshake, knowledge of national customs will always ensure the location of the locals for you.

Handshake

The ancient Greeks shook hands with each other in the same way as we do now, and this was a gesture of friendliness, hospitality and trust... In medieval Europe, kings and knights held out their hands to each other to show that they had no weapons, and they did not bring any harm to another person. This gesture also meant equality, as opposed to bowing and kissing hands, which meant differences and dominance of one person over another. When shaking hands, both competitors must be at the same level to show the same level of respect. It also reduces the physical barrier that usually separates and protects us. The other participant does the same, forming a bond. mutual security.

Shaking a handshake can also be a way to appreciate someone you first met. Anyone who has ever gone to a job interview or business meeting knows the value a strong handshake that means you are confident and in control, as opposed to a flaccid handshake, which expresses uncertainty and indecision.

Different types of handshake

The handshake is accepted all over the world, especially in Europe and North America. It is universal and at the same time individual, since in different places people impose distinctive features on it.

For instance, in the Philippines, people shake hands lightly... In Malaysia, the gesture of greeting involves shaking hands with the other person, drawing the hand to your chest, and asking, "Where are you going?"

Residents of Benin grab their fingers when shaking hands, lightly touch their palms and fingers, asking: "How did you wake up?"

In Grenada, the handshake is greater resembles punching, and in South Africa, the ritual of clutching the little fingers, shaking the fists and again clutching the little fingers, has become common on many streets in the United States.

In Singapore, meeting people also return their palms to their chest, leaving them on their hearts to show their affection.

Kissing

In some countries, a handshake is not enough to show that you are sympathetic to the other person and away from you. expect a mutual kiss, a universal sign of deep affection.

Kissing rituals are prevalent in Europe and can be quite complex. Parisians kiss four times on both cheeks, always starting from the left cheek.... If you are in Brittany, then here they kiss three times, on the Cote d'Azur five or six times, and in other regions of France, two times are enough. Two greeting kisses are also common in Spain, Austria and Scandinavia, but in Spain you should always kiss from the right cheek.

In the Netherlands, they kiss three times, starting and ending on the same cheek, and several times more if you kiss older people and close family members. Age also plays a role in Belgium, where they kiss once with people of the same age and three times with people who are ten years or more older.

AND in Oman, men kiss each other on the nose when greeting.

Bows

Of course, shaking hands and kissing are not the only ways to greet each other. In many Asian countries, there are different ways of bowing as a greeting.

In Arab and Muslim countries, when greeting people, they fold their hands, as in prayer, and bow to show their recognition to another. In many countries, it is also customary to hug close friends and family members.

Of course, it's hard enough to remember all the ways people around the world show their hospitality and respect.

When in doubt, remember that a confident but gentle handshake, usually with the right hand, a smile and openness will be accepted in most countries.

Alternatively, you can just wait and repeat what the other person is doing. And don't be surprised if suddenly someone starts kissing you on the nose or sniffing your cheeks.

The handshake says "hello" in America, but the gesture is puzzling in other parts of the world. Each country has its own traditions. Here are some unusual ways people say hello around the world:

In some African countries, young people must do more than say yes sir or yes ma'am when talking to elders. Traditionally, when talking with an older person, you should fall on your knees. This speaks of respect for them. And male children must actually lie in front of their elders and parents and wait until they are allowed to stand up.
And there is one thing you should never do - shake hands with each other.

Americans don't really like to violate the privacy of others, but in France it's different. There, it is customary to kiss each other when meeting. Even strangers.

“These kisses look very funny, because very often the French don't even know how many kisses to give,” says blogger Samson Adepoy. It all depends on the region or the holiday. For example, on New Year's Eve, you can give an infinite number of kisses.

When Susan Eckert, the owner of Adventure Woman Travel Company, volunteered for the Peace Corps in Sierra Leone, she learned that when shaking hands, you should move your right hand into the left hand of a higher ranking person.

“This handshake implies that you respect the person you are greeting,” she said. People, after shaking hands, can also touch the heart with their right hand, increasing the effect.

“When visiting someone's home in Costa Rica, you should not knock. Instead, shout "Ooooooooope!" Says James Kaiser, author of Costa Rica: The Complete Guide.

This greeting, which you will not hear anywhere else in Latin America, is derived from the longer expression "Ave Maria Santesima nuestra Madre la Virgen de Guadalupe."

Say hello in New Zealand by rubbing your noses or foreheads. This tradition, called Hongi, comes from the ancient Maori tribe of New Zealand. Others call this greeting "breath of life." Even Princess Kate Middleton followed this very personal tradition during her visit to the country in 2014.

When Doug Fodeman of Brookwood School in Manchester arrived to work as a teacher exchange teacher at a girls' school in Rwanda in 2012, he was taken aback by the local greeting. Here, to shake someone's hand, a person clenches a fist, turns it down and offers his wrist. Fodeman soon learned that if a person has dirty hands, he presents the wrist instead of the palm. And if both people have dirty hands, they will touch their wrists together.

If you are going to Fiji, then get ready for a whole welcoming ceremony. It's called kava. During the ritual, you will have to drink a special brew from a half of a coconut, clap your hands and shout "Bula!" The drink tastes terrible, but it's part of the daily lifestyle here.

The greeting is a bit like Namaste in yoga and Sanskrit. Thai Wai is a traditional greeting that involves pressing your palms together and then tilting your head forward. “When people greet each other with Wai, people show respect,” says Jennie Shute, a Thai-American scholar at the University of Illinois at Chicago. - "The deeper the bow, the greater the sign of respect."

Traveler Katie Reese, who visited the Masai tribe in Kenya in 2012 while on vacation, discovered a touching way of greeting local children. Children bow their heads in respect to visitors to touch their heads and expect a return palm touch.

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Greeting is the most important element of the conversation, which largely determines how the conversation goes and whether it starts at all. The uttering of one or several greeting phrases must be treated with full responsibility. After all, the first impression you make on the interlocutor usually sets the tone for all communication. It is customary in different countries and cultures to greet each other in different ways. For example, Tibetans show their tongues while greeting each other, New Zealanders rub their noses, Japanese and Hindus bow when they meet, the French kiss symbolically, touching each other with their cheeks. And it is customary for us to shake hands at a meeting, while saying welcoming words.

What words are appropriate when greeting? Psychologists have developed special techniques, using which you can leave a good impression on your interlocutor. So, 5 ways to greet each other.

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Method 1. Compliment

Each person is pleased to hear flattering words about himself, however, they must be said really sincerely. When you see someone you know, find something really praiseworthy in him and say a kind of greeting in the form of a compliment. The main thing is that you do not feel coarse flattery in your words. Do it subtly and delicately. For example, when you see a friend, you can exclaim: “Hello! You look good! How does this dress suit you (shoes, coat, hat ...)! " When you meet a guy, you can praise his athletic appearance, for example, with the following phrase: “Hello! You look cooler! "

Method 2. Announce the news

If you are greeting long and well-known people or your friends who are privy to the details of your life, you can immediately announce some news to them along with the greeting. Of course, this form will not work for greeting unfamiliar people or for an official greeting. But friends can be pleased. Say, for example: “Hello everyone! I have joy! My Zhuchka brought five puppies yesterday! Three boys and two girls! "

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Method 3. Emphasize individuality

Every person is unique. And each individual has positive, inherent only to him qualities and dignity, which he is rightfully proud of. When meeting, it is very important to notice and emphasize the individual characteristics of a particular person. For example: “Hello! As always, you have a gorgeous hairstyle! ”,“ Hello! As always, you are fit! "," Hello! I always admire your elegance! "

Method 4. Expressing joy

Sometimes, when you meet someone you really like, you don't even have to think about the greeting in advance. It is enough just to sincerely express your joy from meeting with a close friend. At the same time, it's not bad when sincere words are complemented by a sparkling smile and warm hugs. For example: “Hello! How glad I am to see you! "," Hello! How long have we not seen each other! "

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Method 5. Business greeting

In business communication, a greeting is one of the most important attributes on which the fate of negotiations, and career in general, can depend.

The rules and framework established by business etiquette apply to a business greeting.

Above all, when welcoming a business partner, you need to establish yourself as a business-like, confident person with good manners. For this, in all countries in business communication there are generally accepted principles: tact, politeness, dignity, naturalness.

Excessive expressions of joy, compliments and news are inappropriate for a business greeting. You should limit yourself to the traditional: hello, good morning, good afternoon, or good evening.