In appearance to determine pregnancy. Signs of pregnancy after a delay. Signs of ectopic pregnancy

From the point of view of medicine, the methods of determining pregnancy without conducting a special test or analysis does not exist. It is much more real and much more precisely, according to doctors, it will be, for example, a test for determination in the blood of the hormone of chorionic gonadotropin, but not home diagnostics. However, women still trust the advice of their ancestors, they believe in signs and councils of girlfriends, therefore they are increasingly resorting to ways to determine pregnancy at home.

According to statistics, every day in Russia, about 10 thousand women learn about his pregnancy. Almost half of them becomes aware of this at the 3rd week, and quite a few people who notices changes in their body already in the first week.
Pregnancy is a magical and prerequisite state that most women await with impatience. Especially in the case when numerous attempts to get pregnant before that were in vain. Sometimes it happens that suspecting his pregnancy, a woman has no physical opportunity to get to the gynecologist. This can be facilitated by employment at work and everyday bustle. Then the question becomes relevant how to determine pregnancy without tests at home?

To begin with, it is worth deciding on the theory and remember that it is not necessary to hope for a pregnancy when less than 10 days from the start of menstruation took place. Under normal conditions, the conception occurs on the 12-14th day of the cycle, during ovulation. And it is possible to properly digitally and with a successful result on the 25th day. It is very important before identifying pregnancy, wait for the delay of menstruation. The first day of delay is considered to be the most effective for determining its position. In addition, after conception, the body notifies the woman about the first signs of pregnancy.

How to determine pregnancy without dough: the main manifestations of early pregnancy

The question of how to determine pregnancy before delay, relevant and always worries many women. According to doctors, it is possible to reliably to learn about it only with the onset of the delay. However, there are a number of characteristic features and basic manifestations of pregnancy, for which a woman can determine its condition:

  1. Manifestation of toxicosis. Nausea in the morning and vomit reflexes are the most common manifestations of pregnancy. However, not all women these features can manifest.
  2. Increased mammary glands. If a woman never came across mastopathy, then this sign can be the most informative for her. In parallel with magnification, the dairy glands begin to root. Pigmentation appears on the nipples, they become very sensitive. In some cases, at an early stage of pregnancy, brosses may be allocated. It is important to remember that in the case of pregnancy both breasts hurt. If the pain is only one - this may indicate pathology.
  3. Pain in the ovarian or uterus. This pain resembles sensations at the beginning of menstruation. In the case of pregnancy, menstruation does not occur, and light pain is saved. Sometimes such symptoms can also speak about ectopic pregnancy.
  4. Increase the amount of selection. During the normal state, not having a smell of white color is the norm. Curl structure and white tint are a manifestation of thrush. During pregnancy, such unpleasant symptoms should be avoided, because even a small infection can turn into a big problem.
  5. Delay of critical days. The data of manifestations are characteristic of both non-removed women, so this symptom should be treated with caution, because it may indicate a hormonal failure. There are cases of exceptions when menstruation can go during pregnancy in the form of scarce bloody discharges with periodicity after 4 weeks. In case there is plenty of allocations, it can be a manifestation of miscarriage. An obstetrician gynecologist can determine pregnancy 2 weeks after conception. By this time, the uterus increases and the doctor is easier to make specific conclusions.
  6. Elevated or low libido. In connection with the hormonal transformations in the body, a woman occurs the so-called sexual entry jump.
  7. Psycho-emotional disorders: irritability, plasticity. Change of moods and wishes for a pregnant woman is the norm in this state.
  8. Frequent urge to urination. If there are no painful sensations in the trip to the toilet, then this can be one of the signs of pregnancy. This symptom is also associated with hormonal changes.
  9. The body temperature rises together with the increase in basal temperature. As a rule, in the first month of pregnancy, there is an increase in the subfebrile temperature.
  10. Pigmentation. Some women on the body and on the face there are pigment spots, which are also early signs of pregnancy. More often, pigmentation is manifested in carrage and dark-haired women.
  11. Along with a minor increase in the uterus, a feeling of gravity appears at the bottom of the abdomen, in the area of \u200b\u200bthe belt. In this regard, constipation and bloating may appear.

In case of discovery of several signs, it can be assumed that the pregnancy has come. And to confirm this diagnosis, you must use a pregnancy test. If there is no possibility to purchase it, the people's methods for determining pregnancy will come to the aid.

How to determine pregnancy without dough: false symptoms of pregnancy

Sometimes the manifestations of some symptoms does not speak at the beginning of conception. In order to be confident in its position, when determining pregnancy, the following symptoms must be excluded that can provoke a cycle delay:

  • nervous overvoltage;
  • far road, climate change;
  • diseases;
  • reception of hormonal drugs, antibiotics;
  • load on the body, severe physical work;
  • strict diet and, as a result, the failure of the menstrual cycle.

How to determine pregnancy without dough: determining pregnancy at temperature

One way to identify early pregnancy without dough is the base temperature indicator. It is better and more accurate to measure measurements 2 days before the start of critical days according to your calendar.
As is known, the menstrual cycle consists of two phases: the first phase before the start of ovulation, the second - after, and its duration, as a rule, ranges from 16 to 18 days. If ovulation occurred, then in the second stage of the menstrual cycle, the basal temperature rises and is a little more than 37 degrees. If it does not fall within 3 weeks - pregnancy is confirmed. It is also worth considering that the temperature rises after sexual intercourse, after stress and reception of some medicines and alcohol.
Measurements are made mercury thermometer in the morning, being in bed. Sharp movements before measuring the temperature are also prohibited.

How to determine pregnancy without dough: term for determining pregnancy

The earliest period when pregnancy can already be determined, is the period when the watering of the woman becomes dark yellow. Usually this circumstance is quite noticeable and not to see the changes of the shade is simply impossible.
Another way to define early pregnancy got us from our parents, and he is also connected with urine. A little urine is poured into the metal dishes and put on fire. After boiling, the liquid must be poured into the glass and if the precipitate appears in the form of flakes, it means that the pregnancy has come.
A response to the question of how to learn about pregnancy without the use of the test is also a special medical analysis of hCG (chorionic gonadotropin). Literally on the 7th day after conception, it is possible to determine its state by passing blood in the laboratory for the definition of hormone chorion. Blood from Vienna must be handed over on an empty stomach.
An early pregnancy is guaranteed to confirm the study on the ultrasound apparatus.
In terms of hormone, beta globulin can also be determined whether the conception occurred or not. The fence of venous blood is made under the conditions of the laboratory. Passing the study is better before the launch of the menstrual cycle, on the 11th day after conception. On reliability, this method is not inferior to ultrasound research or hCG.

How to determine pregnancy without dough: changes in the body of a woman after conception

No wonder, professional gynecologists developed female menstrual calendars, as the pregnancy directly depends on the days of ovulation, and the conception occurs, as a rule, 2 days after ovulation. Since the beginning of the menstruation, it starts to ripen the egg cell and prepare for the exit from the ovary. With a menstrual cycle in 28 days, this happens on the 14th day. The female organism together with ovulation is also prepared for possible pregnancy: the walls of the endometrium become thicker and softer when the follicle produces an egg cell, it is converted into a yellow body and begins to generate progesterone. In this case, the basal temperature rises to 37 degrees. In this state, the female organism is about 8 days.
When the conception did not happen, everything returns to its place: the detached endometrium comes out together with the monthly, the temperature is normalized and the cycle begins again.
When fertilization occurs, the egg cell is moving in the uterine tube, while developing and divided. A week later, a fruit egg is introduced, and the fertile shell of Chorion is embarking on the production of hormone hgch (chorionic gonadotropin).

Folk ways to determine pregnancy without dough

If you really want, but do not know how to determine the term of pregnancy without a medical test, then the advice of folk practice will help you. Below in detail the main methods of self-diagnosis are described:


How to determine pregnancy. Video

Girls of reproductive age over time are asked if they are pregnant. Gynecological examination or ultrasound confirms pregnancy a month after conception. But there are first signs in early terms created by nature that will help determine pregnancy at home.

The possession of this information helps a future mother to prepare for life changes and take a number of safe steps safe to health.

12 signs of pregnancy in early time

  1. Menstruation delay . The most common pregnancy messenger. If the sign manifested itself, does not mean that it is caused by pregnancies. It is possible that a failure in the body has occurred.
  2. Implanting bleeding . Minor bleeding arising at the moment of attachment of the egg to the uterus. Often, the sign appears a week after conception and lasts a few hours.
  3. Breast swelling and improved sensitivity . Bulletin manifests itself in the second week. The chest slightly increases and becomes sensitive to touch, the nipples are darked, and the veins become noticeable.
  4. Frequent urination . A sign that manifests itself at night after a half months from the moment of conception. Due to the pressure of the growing uterus on the bladder.
  5. Sleepiness and fatigue . It is constant, regardless of sleep duration. Many girls fatigue continues throughout the first trimester. Fight fatigue and drowsiness with coffee Do not.
  6. Exacerbation of smell . In a woman in the position the sense of smell is intensified. As a result, the girl is unable to carry sharp flavors. Most of all I do not like tobacco smoke, although other smells of pleasure do not bring.
  7. Pain syndromes in the lower back and lower abdomen . The sign is rarely manifested. If the pain in the specified areas appeared, I recommend to warp. It is possible that pain syndromes will disturb before childbirth, and the risk of miscarriage in this case is great. Be sure to consult a doctor.
  8. Applying nausea and vomiting . All girls in a position suffer from morning malaise for 6 weeks. Some feature appears earlier. Nausea brings discomfort in the morning and throughout the day.
  9. Sharp changes . If another family conflict begins without a significant cause, think about it. It is possible that the sign is provoked by a special position.
  10. Constipation . On the early period of pregnancy in the female body, the level of progesterone increases, which slows down the operation of the digestion system. As a result, constipation arise.
  11. Dizziness . The first sign of pregnancy. May appear for other reasons or be a symptom of a serious illness. I can figure out only doctor.
  12. Change appetite . During pregnancy, a brutal appetite awakens. Often pulls to sharp or salted dishes. So the body tries to fill the launch of vitamins.

We reviewed the first signs of pregnancy in the early stages. Remember, some of the listed symptoms are very similar to the foresters of the premenstrual syndrome and can be caused by the disease.

Video myths about pregnancy

How without test, determine pregnancy at home

As practice shows, women who have suspicion of pregnancy, go to the pharmacy and buy a test. You can do without a purchase agent.

Most often, the girl learns about pregnancy after visiting the gynecologist. Pharmacy tests are helpful in this matter, but there are signs that sign about the emergence of a new life.

  1. No menstruation . The main symptom signaling about an interesting position. At the same time, the delay even on a day gives rise to a lot of questions in the female head. If you listen to the body, you feel that it behaves unusual.
  2. Hormonal background changes dramatically . There is a feeling of nasal congestion, the joints hurt, and the temperature rises. Similar symptoms are disturbing with a cold and flu.
  3. The appearance of snoring . Progesterone, which is responsible for the safety of the child, affects the mucous membranes that become soft and weakened. As a result, the girl is snored. If before this was not noticed, it is worth passing a pregnancy test.
  4. The chest becomes sensitive, increases and swells . Do not notice such changes is impossible. When contacting nipples with clothing, pain appears.
  5. Changes in hormonal background . High irritability, indisposition, fatigue, sharp mood swings.
  6. Iodine test . Iodine droplet add to urine and watch behavior. If the drop is not broken or does not fall down, there is a possibility of pregnancy.

Listed ways are effective, but no one has canceled exceptions. If the first suspicions appear, immediately contact the gynecologist.

Signs for pregnancy

Outside the window of the century of scientific progress and computer technologies, but conspiracies, superstition and signs remain significant. Some everyday wisdom provide striking results that cannot be substantiated neither logic or science.

Often girls face a problem when pregnancy does not occur. Even doctors, having studied the situation, dilute with their hands. As a result, future mothers resort to the help of old ways to help realize the dream.

According to moms, signs - an effective way to get a child. List some of them so that you can apply the knowledge gained in practice and make sure their effectiveness.

  1. An old sign reads that a close friend who awaiting a child can help get pregnant. It is enough to contact with a future mom, which will share positive energy during communication.
  2. So that the long-awaited pregnancy comes, spare out of the cup from which the woman drank.
  3. Take a visit to the pursuit of the mommy and ride an empty stroller. A similar effect will provide a fitting of things belonging to a pregnant girl.
  4. The expansion of the family contributes to some indoor plants, including ficus. According to accept, if the ficus put in the room where a young couple lives, he will take care that children appear in the family.
  5. The emergence of the homeless cat or dogs It indicates that a child will appear in the house. According to the wise men, animals that have found the house emit energy that contributes to achieving the goal.

I do not argue that it is true, but it does not hurt the listed methods in practice. It is no secret that the signs are not attempting, and people notice them from ancient times.

Signs of frozen pregnancy

Loss of a child is a huge tragedy, especially during pregnancy. This happens with premature births, spontaneous miscarriage and frozen pregnancy.

According to statistical information, 15% die out of the total number of pregnancies. To diagnose frozen pregnancy is problematic and determined by pathology only during examination.

Meal pregnancy is a condition when at a certain stage the fruit ceases development and dies. Such a misfortune can be overtaken in any trimester, but a large proportion falls on the first thirteen weeks.

Pathology is manifested for various reasons, including: the age of women, bad habits, endocrine diseases, hormonal failures, serious infections, uterus diseases.

  • At the initial stage, it is unrealistic to determine the frasonal pregnancy. The symptom of pathology is the disappearance of signs of pregnancy, among which the change in taste, an increase in the volume and sensitivity of the chest.
  • Identify the listed features perhaps not always. In some girls, pregnancy begins without certain symptoms, and the changes caused by the fading are not manifested immediately, which is due to the peculiarities of the hormonal system.
  • Some girls intuitively feel the problem. If there are suspicions, do not panic, listen to the body and consult a doctor.
  • Frozen pregnancy shows a sharp decrease in basal temperature. Remember, the method is effective in the first half of the position.
  • After the middle of the term, the fruit begins to move. If no movements are noticed or decreased the intensity of the movement, it is recommended to consult a doctor. It will help make sure that the baby does not threaten anything.
  • The most dangerous signs are painful syndromes at the bottom of the abdomen together with blood discharge resembling menstruation. If these signs appear, immediately contact the clinic.

Even if a symptom manifests itself, do not panic and do not fall into depression. Determine the presence of a problem for only the doctor.

Pregnancy after frozen pregnancy

Family pregnancy is a deplorable event, the completion of the fetus death. Girls do not even know about the existence of the problem and learn about it within the framework of the planned inspection or after the appearance of bleeding.

The tragedy has an impact on the psyche, and few people are solved for another attempt. But pregnancy after a frozen pregnancy often passes normally, if all plant correctly.

  1. First of all, it is recommended to undergo a comprehensive examination of a married couple. Spouses must be visited by genetics, endocrinologist, urologist and gynecologist.
  2. Carefully take care of health. Get rid of chronic diseases and take a number of measures to strengthen the immune system.
  3. The duration of pregnancy planning is six months. This time is enough to visit the doctors, pass the survey and prepare the body towards the birth of life.
  4. Attention to pay sports and power . Walking in the outdoor air will not interfere with a good sleep and lack of stressful situations. Remember, many girls who survived the frasonal pregnancy became mothers or brought the second child.
  5. Sometimes pathology is manifested again. Then an in-depth examination is required. Medical practice demonstrates that the body often programs itself on the unsuccessful course of pregnancy.

The second attempt may be completed successfully, the main thing is to complete a full examination and prepare for conception. If this is not done, the probability of recurrence will increase. Do not neglect the body examination and pregnancy planning.

Many women argue that from the first days they feel their pregnancy. There is no point in challenging such statements, and there is no need to do it. Another thing, as such women, you want to get confirmation of your feelings as quickly as possible. So they wonder how to determine pregnancy before delay.

Why can this be required? It all depends on whether the child wants a child or not. In the first case, she, most likely, really want to seek to find out whether the attempts of conception were successful. In the second - it is very important to diagnose pregnancy as early as possible to make an early abortion. After all, it is known that the earlier an abortion is made, the less the risk of complications.


According to the approval of doctors, reliable ways to determine pregnancy before the delay there is no, but this is not quite the case. There are many ways to different degrees of reliability. About them and will be discussed below.

Reliable ways to determine pregnancy before delay

There are three sufficiently reliable ways to recognize pregnancy before the delay. So, the symptom of pregnancy before the delay can become change basal temperature Body.

It is easiest to determine if the measurement of basal temperature you do systematically. Unfortunately, many women still use a graph of basal temperatures as a method of contraception. In this role, it is not too effective, and the risk of becoming becoming very high.

More efficiently basal temperature in terms of determining days favorable for conception. The fact is that on the day of ovulation it rises an average of up to 37 degrees. Naturally, for a more accurate result, the graph of basal temperatures must be conducted within a few months.

The basal temperature continues to be high almost to the most periods, and about a week before their start, the temperature begins to decline. So, if before monthly less than a week, and the basal temperature is still high, the woman may well be pregnant, because if pregnancy occurs, the basal temperature does not fall.

Early symptom of pregnancy before delay is and developing . This hormone is produced by chorion, from which the placenta is subsequently formed. This means that the increased availability of HCHs in the blood of a healthy woman is abnormally. As a rule, this testifies to pregnancy. In those rare cases where the HCHH is found in non-remote women, it may be a symptom of oncological diseases or a consequence of reception of drugs.


It is possible to determine the presence of HCHG in two ways. The test is the ideal possibility of determining pregnancy before delay at home. Of course, on the packaging tests they write that a reliable test test is given only after the first day of delay. In fact, the level of HCHG becomes sufficient to determine the test 10-14 days after conception, and this is a few days before the start of menstruation.

However, in order to gain reliable results, it is necessary to strictly follow the following rules. First, it is necessary to purchase the most sensitive test. Secondly, it is necessary to conduct it in the morning in the first urine, in it the greatest concentration of HCHG. Thirdly, strictly follow the instructions for the test.

However, the test on any time can give an incorrect result. In the end, you can get a defective test. It is much more accurate to pass the blood test for HCHG in the female consultation. It gives the result for 10 day after conception. It is necessary to donate blood in the morning on an empty stomach.

Additional features to determine pregnancy before delay

However, many women before going to consult on the analysis, I want to at least approximate how likely the pregnancy in their particular case is. Standard features, such as toxicosis in this case, are not helpers, as they appear after the delay.

What symptoms of pregnancy in early time before delay makes sense to pay attention? There are several of them. The very first symptom of pregnancy before the delay is perhaps implanting bleeding . It occurs at the moment when the fertilized egg is embedded in the endometrium.

Up to this point, any signs of pregnancy are impossible, since the fruit egg in this period does not contact the mother's body, which means that no changes occur no changes in the body.

At the time of implantation, the fertilized egg can damage the tiny blood vessels, which provokes blood selection. Allocations are usually a oscillation, red or pink and continue no more than a few hours.

Few people pay attention to implantation, as it only for a couple of days ahead of menstruation. In addition, no discharge may not be, because damage to blood vessels is a matter of chance.

Feel In the first days of pregnancy before delay there are very different, and they can all be signs of pregnancy. For example, due to hormonal changes, the bladder sphincter is possible, urinary urge may become more often.

May change and character vaginal discharge . On the day of ovulation, as you know, there are plentiful mucous membranes, with the onset of pregnancy they appear again, since on the cervix in this period there arises, which will protect the uterus from external influences of the whole pregnancy.

Milk iron swelling and pain in the bottom of the belly Also refer to the symptoms of pregnancy in the early stages. However, before month, women sensations are usually similar. So the accuracy of such signs is questionable. It increases in the event that no monthly starts at the appointed period. As is known, not only pregnancy can cause a sentence of the monthly, and such a combination of signs is already talking about many.

Many women in the first weeks of pregnancy feel sharp Changing sexual deduction . This happens also due to changes in the hormonal background. And the direction of the oscillations is very individual, someone is experiencing a sharp rise in sexual attraction, others on the contrary, do not want sex during this period.

Folk signs of pregnancy before delay

How to determine pregnancy before the delay of folk methods and means? It turns out that there are such. For example, some are offered to use the usual pregnancy instead of iodine From a first-aid kit. It needs to drop into a tank with urine, if the drop remained on the surface, it means that the woman is pregnant, if it dissolved immediately, it means there is no. You can also drop on a rag moistened in the urine. In this case, look at the color change: purple - the result is positive, blue is negative.

There are other people's methods for determining pregnancy in urine So it is offered to boil in a metal container, and then overflow into glass. It seems like during pregnancy in the urine, white flakes should fall. And in the Middle Ages, the urine was mixed with red wine. In no pregnant women, the mixture should become muddy, pregnant - remain transparent.

Determination of pregnancy before the delay of folk methods is very diverse. For example, women offer guess on the bulb : To put in two glasses with water in one bully. On one to make a pregnancy, on the other - its absence. What an earlier will germinate, this is the answer.

Many love to consult with dreamnie . There, the dreams of "pregnant women" are dreams of fish and water. A particularly faithful sign is a dream about fishing. However, if you buy fish, cook or eat it in a dream, the dream book will argue that you are pregnant. The same applies to dreams of bathing in clean water.

However, all this, as they speak in the people, pushed on the water. All folk methods are akin to fortunate on the coffee grounds, and the attitude is very controversial. Undoubtedly, in some cases, they fall into the point. Well, how not to get if there is only 2 options, so about half of the cases, folk methods exactly fall into the sky. But does an answer arrange you with a 50% probability? And even-based accident? Most probably not.

Very often, pregnancy becomes a surprise, both for the woman herself and for her surroundings. Some, on the contrary, are planning a pregnancy for a long time and listen to all changes in our body, sometimes, perceiving the desired for valid. As in the early deadlines to unmistakably determine pregnancy, our infographics will tell.

Symptoms of pregnancy

Well, of course, relying only on the symptoms, it is definable to determine the pregnancy. Although they can bring to think to make a test. Consider the main symptoms in more detail:

1. Sensitive chest. A few days after conception, a pregnant woman can notice the first changes. Nipples become more sensitive than usual. This applies to the rest of the chest. But not always sensitive breasts is a sign of pregnancy. Such sensations may occur during the period of ovulation or before menstruation.

2. Menstruation delay.One of the main signs pointing to pregnancy, but not 100 percent. Perhaps you are experiencing a climate change, a hormonal failure or diseases in the gynecological sphere. This is a serious symptom and better consult with your doctor. However, the delay of no more than five days is considered the norm. It may occur and such that you are pregnant, but monthly continue to go. Here you can advise only: after unprotected sexual intercourse, listen to your body and make a pregnancy test.

3. Student urination.It is one of the symptoms of pregnancy. But it can also be a symptom of disease, supercooling, stress, etc.

4. Damage of Area Nipples.It usually happens not earlier than in two weeks. However, the darkening may be caused by the influence of sex hormones and a non-remote woman.

5. Strengthening salivation.As a rule, it appears with nausea in the first three months of pregnancy. Also, salivation is a characteristic symptom with almost all diseases of the oral cavity, the gastrointestinal tract and even with inflammation of the trigeminal nerve.

Types of tests

Any symptom characteristic of pregnancy may be a precursor of any disease. Therefore, it is necessary to listen to your body, but on the basis of only some symptoms, it is not worth my diagnosis. Especially since medicine has long allowed women to determine pregnancy with accuracy up to 100%. For a more effective result in the early deadlines, it is possible to hand over the blood of a hCG pregnancy hormone (chorionic gonadotropin). With each day of pregnancy, the amount of this hormone in the body increases, but only very sensitive tests will be able to catch it in very early time. It is possible to determine the pregnancy in the level of HCG in the blood within a few days after conception.

If you go to medical insurance for one reason or another, then home tests to help. Of course, a few days after conception, such a test will not show anything. All tests for the definition of hCG in the urine should be done no earlier than a week before the start of menstruation. The cheapest test strips will show a valid result from the first day of delay. Tests are more expensive - inkjet or tablet, can determine pregnancy just a week before critical days. In general, in order not to guess on the coffee grounds - whether to do the test early or it's time to know some values. Such home tests have a sensitivity from 10 to 25 MME / ML. So the smaller the number, the more sensitive test. For example, the test "Dozen" can show pregnancy already within four weeks. What a week you can be - to count easily, you need to remember the first day of my last menstruation - this will be the point of reference.

Test results

Any pregnancy test can show both false-positive and false-negative result. False negative results are associated, as a rule, with incorrect testing, violation of the instruction. Either too much pregnancy. It may be that the second strip is poorly expressed. This is possible if you made a test ahead of the expected delay, or you have an ectopic pregnancy. False positive test results - a rather rare case, but possible. It may arise due to the reception of drugs containing hCG, tumors, recent miscarriage, etc.

The most accurate result will show ultrasound. He will confirm the pregnancy and will help to exclude the ectopic. You can not do not earlier than 3.5-4 weeks after conception. If you do not know when conception occurred, you can count about 5-6 weeks from the beginning of the last menstruation. There used to be no sense before this time. It is better to appeal to a gynecologist, and it will appoint the necessary surveys in the early pregnancy.

If you have found an error, please select a text fragment and press Ctrl + Enter.