Marble onyx has magical properties. All about white onyx. Application and characteristics of the stone

Myths and stories

Onyx has been used since ancient times in magic rituals. In the Bible, you can find a mention of the Jerusalem temple, in which the walls were made of translucent onyx. In the Muslim temple, which is located in the Kaaba, black onyx is inserted into the wall. In ancient Rome, this stone was considered one of the most powerful amulets.

This mineral has been known since antiquity, but different peoples treated it differently. So, in the East, it was considered an unlucky stone. The Arabs called onyx "al jazo" - sad. The Yemeni peoples believed that it resembled the eyes of a dead woman, so they tried to sell it as soon as possible. In China, they did not come close to the mines where onyx was mined, fearing a bad omen. But the French believed that only "a person pure in heart and sinless in thoughts can find this stone."

In the Middle Ages, onyx symbolized sight - eyes. Onyx cabochons were inserted into the eye sockets of the sculptures. Since ancient times, onyx gems have been very popular among many peoples. The "Gonzaga Cameo" is known all over the world, it is rightfully called the pearl of glyptic. It is carved from three-layer onyx by a remarkable master of the 3rd century. BC NS. in Alexandria. It depicts in profile King Ptolemy II Philadelphus ("Loving Sister") with his wife and sister Arsinoe. They seem to personify the masculine and feminine principles.

The history of this cameo is long and convoluted. It is known that in the middle of the XVI century. it was in the treasury of the Dukes of Gonzaga in Italy, and after repeated changes of owners fell into the hands of Napoleon Bonaparte. In 1814, in Paris, his wife Josephine presented a cameo as a gift to Emperor Alexander II, on whose orders it was sent to the Hermitage for safekeeping. "Onyx is the master's keeper from fire and madness."

As an ornamental and facing stone, onyx was known in Ancient Egypt, Assyria and Babylon. In Rome, it was used for inlay and mosaics. According to legend, in Jerusalem, in the temple of Solomon, the walls did not have windows, but they let in enough light, being made of this stone. In the Gur-Emir mausoleum in Samarkand, interior decoration was made from it. Onyxes have been known and widely used since antiquity. During the heyday of glyptic, it was onyx that served as the main material for products.

Locality and origin

Translated from Greek, the word "onychion" means "nail", as its layered pattern really resembles a nail. The most famous deposits of onyx are Kap-Kotanskoe and Karlyuk, where numerous halls, grottoes and galleries are covered with drips of this mineral. In the Kap-Kotan cave, onyx forms stalagmites and stalactites. Onyx was popular among the Romans and Greeks. In ancient Greece, onyx was the name given to all chalcedony from flesh-white to dark brown. Later, the Romans began to attribute only dark brown and black chalcedony to onyx. Sardonyx was highly prized in ancient Rome, especially in the form of seals, since wax never adhered to it.

Varieties

Arabic onyx (or onyx itself) - layers are white and black,

Chalcedonyx - gray and white,

Onyx agate - layers of various shades of gray.

Nogat and onychion (onychium) are outdated names of onyx.

Combination with other stones or metals

This silver-framed mineral gives the desire to live and drives away "black thoughts".

Stone care

Taking proper care of your stones is just as important as wearing and using them correctly. Onyx is a fragile gem. It can easily break or scratch, so try to never let two pieces touch each other. It is necessary to clean onyx products with a soft toothbrush, mild soapy water and warm water, or in a home ultrasonic cleaner.

Sources:

Dmitrieva N. Yu. "Stones are healers"

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Onyx (translated from Greek "nail") is a stone endowed with strong energy, magical and healing properties. There is a legend that this mineral is a part of the nail of the goddess Aphrodite, accidentally cut off by her son Eros.

The mineral onychion (nogat, onychium) is a semi-precious stone, one of the varieties of agate. The main feature is the presence of stripes of various colors and shades in its structure.

There is a classification of the varieties of this stone, based on which color of the stripes prevails on it:

The value of the stone is determined by the size and color of the stripes; pure and Arabic onyx are considered the most valuable.

Physical properties, deposits and ancient representatives

Onyx in its pure form, without impurities, has a white color and thin white stripes. Sometimes the stone may have streaks of brown or yellow. In jewelry, white onyx has received another name - "Bianco".

The stone is solid in structure (6.5-7 on the Mohs scale), dense (2.6 g / 3 cm3) and transparent. These characteristics make it very popular in various spheres of human activity. The mineral is also considered one of the varieties of quartz, therefore, unlike many gemstones, it does not withstand high temperatures and changes color and cracks under their influence.

Onyx deposits are found in Brazil, USA, Uruguay, India, Pakistan. The best quality minerals come from the Arabian Peninsula. In Russia, deposits are located on the Chukotka Peninsula, in the Kolyma and in the Primorsky Territory. Large deposits of white onyx are found in Afghanistan.

The attitude to the stone has always been very contradictory and ambiguous at different times and among different peoples: it was considered unlucky in the countries of the East. There he acquired the name "al jazo" (sad), and the Indians called the stone "tears of the mountain spirit".

In Yemen, onyx was associated with the eyes of a dead woman, so the people of this country tried in every possible way to bypass its deposits. But among the Muslims "Yemeni onyx" was held in high esteem, since the Prophet had a ring with this very mineral, and he said that "the recitation of one prayer with the Yemeni onyx ring corresponds to seventy prayers performed without it."

The Assyrians were positive about the stone. They used the mineral as a decoration for their dwellings and noted its beneficial effects on vision and the respiratory system.

In ancient Rome, they treated the stone with trepidation, as they believed that it was one of the strongest amulets. In architecture, it is often used to create mosaics and installations. And in ancient Greece, orators put it under their tongues to enhance their oratory skills.

The French believed that not everyone could find the stone. Only a person “with a pure heart and with sinless thoughts” will be able to own it. This phrase especially applies to white onyx, since it is he who is maximally charged with positive energy.

African peoples used it as currency. The value depended on color, shape and pattern.

Onyx is one of the 12 “biblical stones”. The Holy Book mentions a temple in Jerusalem, in which the walls were made of a translucent mineral. The famous church sacrament bowl is also made of this stone.

The Gonzaga Cameo is made of black and white onyx. This masterpiece of jewelry has belonged to many famous personalities. Louis IX, Pope Clement IV, Charles V and Napoleon Bonaparte were the owners of this cameo. Napoleon even called her the "Great Cameo of France". At the moment, the Gonzaga Cameo is kept in the Hermitage.

Healing properties

Ancient healers believed that this mineral was able to relieve physical and mental pain. They argued that the stone passes pain through itself and directs clean and renewed energy to a person, which can improve well-being.

In folk medicine, they also note the positive effect of this mineral on the human body. One of the methods of treatment in folk medicine is lithotherapy (stone therapy).

According to lithotherapists, onyx has a positive effect on the following organs and systems:

Onyx is able to improve hearing, vision, memory and concentration. Has a positive effect on the condition of the skin, hair and nails. It is also able to relieve inflammation and swelling if applied to the affected area.

The magical properties of onyx

The ancient peoples knew about the magical properties of the stone. Hindus, Aztecs, Sumerians made of it a huge number of ritual objects (sacrificial bowls, vessels, etc.) and amulets, they decorated churches and dwellings with it.

Onyx is considered the stone of leaders and military leaders. It gives strength, power and confidence to its owner. For those people who want to have power in their hands, onyx is the best talisman.

The stone also has protective properties. People who carry it with them are not in danger of premature death. An amulet made of this mineral protects its owner from negative energetic effects. White onyx is the best protector against rash actions.

The mineral is ideal for people working in the information field and speakers, it makes the mind clear and gives the gift of eloquence.

Able to preserve the family hearth amulets and talismans from onyx. This stone strengthens families and protects them from hardships and troubles. There is an opinion that the mineral helps the elderly a lot, it protects them from loneliness and charges them with optimism.

Drinking from dishes made of onyx, having amulets, talismans and charms - all this has a positive effect on the human body and energy. Onyx is also used in esotericism. A ball or pyramid made of this stone is an obligatory attribute of fortune-tellers and magicians.

White onyx is very strong energetically, but it is very important to remember that this stone will be an assistant and protector only for those who are pure in soul and thoughts. It is believed that white onyx can give a lot, but it can also demand something in return from its owner (honesty, decency and loyalty).

On the contrary, black onyx was considered a stone of people with dark energy. Dark magicians, witches and sorcerers believed that in this stone, you can imprison someone else's soul. To this day, it is believed that there is something sinister in black onyx and many try to avoid jewelry with this type of stone.

Astrologers believe that this stone is most suitable for Virgo, Sagittarius and Capricorn. The stone endows the representatives of these signs with strength and peace of mind. But no matter how positively onyx affects these signs, astrologers still do not recommend combining onyx with gold in jewelry.

The stone also gives positive energy to people born on Saturday and on the 8th, 17th and 26th of each month. Onyx can have a negative effect on people born under the sign of Cancer and Libra.

Since the information about the influence on the signs of the zodiac differs in different sources, it is necessary to pay more attention to the moral qualities of a person, and not to which sign of the zodiac he belongs to.

Onyx in everyday life

Due to its density and structure, as well as the similarity to marble, onyx is most often used as a cladding material.

White onyx is especially valuable, because working with it is quite painstaking, takes a lot of time, and the material is very rare and expensive. It is used for the manufacture of floor lamps, countertops and window sills.

Onyx is also known for its bactericidal properties and resistance to chemicals, so its use for wall cladding in saunas, baths, kitchens and bathrooms is more than justified. No fungus or mold will ever appear on the surface of this mineral. This factor greatly simplifies the process of caring for surfaces made of this material.

The transparency of the stone is another advantage that designers use to craft unusual and beautiful things.

Lamps, columns, floor lamps, shelves, all these products will have an unusual look if made from white onyx.

Only an experienced specialist can make things for decoration or do facing work from a mineral. It is very important to correctly calculate the required amount of material, the time that the work will take, as well as assess the feasibility of using this material in specific situations and variations.

Onyx in the interior is a bold decision, but if implemented correctly, the result can exceed all expectations.

Although the mineral does not belong to precious stones, its value is by no means insignificant. Despite the fact that the attitude towards it is rather ambiguous, in many areas of human activity, this stone has been and remains in demand.

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Onyx and astrology

The onyx gem has long been familiar to man, in particular its impact and influence on the signs of the zodiac. Mostly it was considered a neutral stone that helps in business, strengthens health and soothes the psyche. However, if you understand who is suitable for the onyx stone according to the sign of the zodiac, you can get good support in everyday affairs.

For example, completely black onyx () is considered a very strong stone. Its reckless use can harm a person. While milky and yellow colors can serve as amulets for all people. It is very difficult to choose a stone by color, since you need to take into account many individual characteristics, it is easier, of course, to choose a gem by zodiac sign or date of birth.

According to one of the Greek legends, the mineral is considered a fragment of the nail of the goddess Aphrodite. When the god of love Eros was still very young, he was very restless and now and then played with a bow and arrow. When the beautiful goddess of beauty Aphrodite was sleeping, Eros, without noticing it, accidentally knocked down the nails on his mother's hands with an arrow fired. When the omnipotent gods of Olympus learned about the pranks of little Eros, they collected Aphrodite's nails, so that they could disappear without a trace in the ground, turned them into stone.

Legend of the origin of onyx

Layered - a special form of agate, in which parallel layers are clearly visible. These layers may vary in color and thickness. There are samples in which it is very difficult to see these very layers without special devices, there can be hundreds of them in one millimeter. The colors of the layers of the gem also differ depending on the inclusions of chemical elements.

There is another legend, which says that the temple of the wisest king Solomon was decorated with red onyx (it was probably carnelian or carnelian). The throne room, where he administered justice and received visitors, had no windows at all, and its walls were completely made of onyx. Due to the optical properties of the mineral, the room was not dark, the light was evenly scattered and gave a pleasant honey-red hue.

Onyx stone for Aries

Onyx stone is considered a strong life talisman. According to astrologers, this is the optimal mineral for the sign of Aries. The stone will help the representatives of this sign to concentrate all their forces on achieving their goals, thanks to which the boiling energy in such people will be directed in the right direction. If Aries will wear white onyx, then:

• He will become calm and peaceful;
• Will be able to cope with their emotions;
• Will be protected from the evil eye and damage.

In addition, the gem will make its owner think, recalling the experience of the past, and will also create a powerful invisible protection around him from various hostility.

Onyx stone for Taurus

Onyx is a lucky stone for Taurus born from May 2 to May 11. This mineral is suitable for those representatives of the sign who dream of a career in politics. Gem of yellow and brown colors for Taurus:

• Promotes good luck attraction;
• Directs you to win in any business;
• Strengthens the will;
• Helps to defend interests, beliefs, and gain credibility in such a way that others respect and trust Taurus's opinion;
• Develops intuition, ingenuity, suggesting how to unravel the opponent's intentions.

For vulnerable and sensual natures, the mineral will become a kind of amulet against various experiences and anxieties.

Onyx stone for Gemini

A simple ornamental onyx stone is most suitable for twins born from June 1st to June 10th. Due to the fact that people born under the sign of Gemini are very superficial and frivolous, jewelry with striped onyx will contribute to their concentration and concentration on the matter. The mineral should not be cloudy and dark. There must be straight stripes on the stone. He is able to develop in twins fortitude, stamina and leadership qualities, to develop the fighting spirit of the twins. Twin women are the brightest representatives of contradictions and frivolity to them, onyx will help you focus on the main thing and not waste yourself on trifles.

Onyx stone for Cancer

Black onyx is suitable for people born under the sign of Cancer. With him, Cancers will become much more determined, more self-confident, more persistent. The stone will add strength to Cancers, because it is the stone of the winners. People with such a talisman are able to cope with their negative emotions and fears much better. Onyx is able to cure diseases, you just need to attach a stone to the diseased part of the body. The stone is an excellent amulet against damage and the evil eye. Cancer with onyx decoration is able to gain self-respect, concentrate on business and success. For elderly Cancers, onyx jewelry protects from loneliness and melancholy.

Onyx stone for Leo

Red Onyx is ideal for those born under the sign of Leo. A beautiful stone suitable for both men and women. This mineral is a symbol of leadership. It allows you to achieve your goals, realize yourself in business and other life spheres. Wearing a product with onyx, Leo feels:

• Confidence;
• Determination;
• Inflexibility.

The softness and indecision, which is characteristic of many Leos, immediately disappears. With the help of black onyx, the representatives of this sign will not only achieve success in their work, but will also find love. After all, all women adore strong-willed, successful men who can achieve what they want, and guys are crazy about purposeful girls.

Onyx stone for Virgo

Onyx is suitable for representatives of the Virgo sign. A beautiful stone that looks harmonious in any decoration. The magic of the mountain mineral has a beneficial effect on the nervous system of overly pedantic and responsible people born under this sign. Thanks to onyx, Virgos will feel:

• Calmness;
• Cheerfulness;
• Confidence.

Mineral helps reduce fatigue. A woman decorated with onyx will become an excellent, caring hostess, create harmony and understanding in the family. The Virgo man, will be a reliable support for his beloved, will support her in all endeavors. Share calmness and confidence.

Onyx stone for Libra

Libra - have strong feelings and in most cases, they lack common sense, as emotions adopt common sense and allow making decisions that do not meet the requirements. The use of the mineral onyx helps to improve the ability for logical thinking and decision-making, which contribute to improving both physical condition and the correctness of each action. Born under the zodiac sign of Libra, a person has a number of advantages that dream of getting other signs:

• Fast decision making;
• Influence on others;
• Lack of long-term depression.

Onyx stone for Scorpio

Born under the star of Scorpio, a person already has a strong character and is able to overcome great difficulties. Onyx stone only improves and groups its strength, allowing optimal performance of the pre-planned work. In most cases, there are no unattainable goals for Scorpio, and he persistently achieves them, but onyx gives additional qualities for love for others and successful communication. Having great ambitions and constant striving for their goal, it is important for a person with the sign of Scorpio not only to pay attention to their interests, but also to listen to the opinions of loved ones.

• The advantage of using onyx stone:
• Concentration;
• Successful communication with others;
• Energy inflow;
• Kindness.

Onyx stone for Sagittarius

Onyx - a stone known for its magical, mystical properties, is considered one of the twelve biblical stones. Its characteristic feature is the ability to accumulate energy in itself. That is why he adds strength, helps to overcome fears and indecision, protects against external negative influences. For the fire sign of Sagittarius, yellow onyx is most suitable. The effect of onyx on Sagittarius:

• Protects against stress, depression, melancholy;
• Neutralizes irascible disposition;
• Acts as a talisman against envious people;
• Strengthens leadership qualities.

Onyx stone for Capricorn

Onyx is the "stone of leaders" and is well suited to Capricorns ruled by Saturn. For Capricorn women, this stone helps to gain power over a man and dominate in family life, and for men - to overcome obstacles on the way to career goals, endowing with oratorical eloquence and prudence. The effect that onyx has on Capricorns:

• Strengthens memory;
• Increases intellectual potential;
• Protects against accidents and sudden death;
• Helps to penetrate the thoughts of opponents;
• Extinguishes outbursts of aggression;
• Protects against cardiovascular disease.

Onyx stone for Aquarius

Onyx stone is a chalcedony type of quartz. Differs in plane-parallel multi-colored interlayer options. This gem is suitable for the zodiac signs of leaders. Each owner of onyx will receive incredible strength and power over people, heightened perception, self-confidence and the ability to concentrate on their goals.

• Cannot control his emotions;
• Wastes his energy;
• Experiencing fears and self-doubt;
• Submissive to negative influences.

Onyx stone for Pisces

Onyx is a semi-precious stone with the ability to accumulate negative energy in itself. It is found in various shades, each of which can favor different signs of the zodiac. However, it does not suit the sign of Pisces.

Pisces are not very friendly with onyx stone, because their creative nature cannot feel the effect of this mineral. Wearing it is simply useless, although it will not bring harm to its owner. The following types of stones are best suited for Pisces:

• Amethyst;
• Aventurine;
• Pearl;
• Moonstone.

They will relieve them of a bad mood, help them make the right choice, and remove anxiety.

The onyx stone was loved and revered in ancient times. Even then, people knew about its magical power to heal many diseases, as well as about the magical properties of the mineral. An unusual and varied range of shades attracted jewelers to create jewelry and decorative crafts from this material.

Description and history of the gem

Mineral is a type of agate. The translucent structure allows you to see parallel streaks of different tones. There are white, green, red onyx and even completely black (very rare and valuable). Because of this, it has many other names, depending on the color of the veins. The onyx gem is actually not. It is included in the 2nd echelon according to the classification - it is a jewelry and ornamental mineral. Despite the fact that it is actively used in jewelry, it still has a greater use in the manufacture of decorative crafts, exclusive tableware, and is in demand as a building material for design finishing.

The history of the stone is rooted in the distant past. Even in the biblical stories, it is mentioned that the temple of Solomon was built from this very mineral. A semi-precious stone has an amazing property: it lets the sun's rays through itself. Later, historians and archaeologists were convinced that in ancient palaces and churches there were indeed onyx inserts on the windows.

In the Old Testament there is a description of the clothes of the high priests: they were decorated with different colors of onyx. Aaron's confidant, in addition to 11 other gems, included this amazing mineral. The stone was used in many countries around the world - they adorned imperial robes, symbols of power, church paraphernalia. It is not at all surprising that onyx received another name - the royal stone, despite the general availability of the price grid.

Magical influence

The gem attracted not only with its beauty and variety - the magical properties of the onyx stone have been known for a long time. Rulers, generals, influential businessmen always had a talisman made of this gem with them. It gives strength, energy, impulse to achieve the goal. The owner of the amulet is always collected, has a sober mind, determination. The stone helps to choose the only correct decision in a difficult situation.

The magic of the mineral helps speakers, politicians, public people express their thoughts beautifully. It used to be believed that in order to perform with dignity or to attract attention to yourself, you need to put a bead of blue onyx under your tongue. Then success will be guaranteed. Now you don't need to resort to such extreme. For this case, a pendant, beads or earrings made of a gem of any color are well suited. Even if they are blue or black.

Mineral miraculously helps in family life - strengthens mutual understanding, builds relationships, maintains a warm atmosphere in the house. The onyx pyramid in the married bedroom will create a favorable and harmonious atmosphere. Quarrels will subside, even already cooling feelings will resume.

A charm made of white onyx will not allow the wearer to harm from otherworldly forces. Sentences, evil eye, damage will be ineffective. On the contrary, all bad intentions will be mirrored in the author of the wishes. In this case, the magical meaning of the stone is the most powerful. White color instantly reads negative energy and neutralizes it or sends it to the source.

From the magical characteristics of the mineral, it can be seen that it has power in different directions. Gives courage and confidence, helps to glue family relationships, protects from bad influence. It is worth noting that, nevertheless, onyx is not quite as complacent as it looks. He is rather headstrong and capricious. It takes a long time to make friends with a gem. And only when he looks closely, gets used to the owner, his beneficial power begins to act.

Gem horoscope

Astrologers note that not every sign of the zodiac prefers the stone. For example, Gemini can suffer from such a neighborhood. Gemini and onyx have different energies, which means that the mineral will suppress all the beginnings of the owner. With a favorable coincidence of circumstances, the gem will be simply neutral, i.e. the owner will be neither warm nor cold, but you can wear it as an adornment.

An amulet made of black stone is suitable for signs with a strong will and aspiration. Since his coloring is quite aggressive, the owner should know what he specifically wants to achieve. In this case, the gem will work in unison with the owner, multiplying strength, adding confidence. People born under the sign of Leo are most suitable for this characteristic. It is noted that the dark onyx talisman also helps to overcome bad habits.

Capricorns and Taurus will get rid of laziness. The mineral will push you to new successes, will not let you stop there. A talisman made of yellow onyx stone, meaning wealth, has the opportunity to improve the financial situation of the owner.

Virgo will get excellent prospects from friendship with the mineral. The excitement, anxiety, uncertainty that constantly haunt a person of this zodiac sign will gradually weaken and come to naught. The gem will help resist depression and stress.

Onyx has the best compatibility with Aries. The mineral will fully reveal their talent, increase intelligence, and protect against ill-wishers. An amulet with a stone of cold colors (white, gray, pink) is suitable for this.

It is worth remembering that the gem helps the one who really wants it and makes efforts to achieve the goal. Those who only dream of seeing success lying on the couch will only be left with mirages.

Healing properties

Since ancient times, people not only enjoyed the beauty of the mineral, decorated their clothes and utensils, but also knew and used the healing properties of onyx. The crushed stone was used to stop the blood and bandages were applied with it for wound healing, ulcers and erosion on the mucous membranes were treated.

Onyx works well on the nervous system. Helps with insomnia, relieves stress, heals depression. To do this, you need to have direct contact with the stone - pick it up, focus your gaze on the object, relax. Several of these sessions will significantly improve your well-being.

This wonderful mineral has a positive effect on all organs. He reads the negative situation himself. If a person is prone to obesity, then the stone will cut the satiety threshold. And a weakened person, on the contrary, will improve his appetite. The digestive system will function normally.

Headaches and migraines will leave the inhabitants of the house for a long time, in which there are figurines, vases or other decorative things made of onyx. Little kids in this family will forget about the fears of the dark room and will learn to fall asleep quickly.

But most of all, the mineral will comfort the elderly. This is a stone for the wise, experienced, who have come a long way. Green onyx will help to find interlocutors and brighten up loneliness, prolong the activity and the feeling of being in demand.

Application of onyx

In our time, the mineral has not lost its relevance at all. Jewelers are still willing to work with this material. Jewelry: rings, pendants, beads, bracelets are in demand. Gems are quite cheap and available to customers with any wallet.

Figurines, exclusive tableware, caskets also find their consumers. Mascots in the form of animals or symbols look harmoniously in any interior. Designers like to emphasize the luxury of the furnishings with elements of this particular mineral.

Modern technology makes it possible to create elaborate extensive compositions from stone. Bar counters, mantels, long sturdy countertops can be made from multiple pieces. First, the curly details for decorating the facade of the product are sculpted each separately. Then, using special glue, they are combined into a general composition. When glued, the seam remains completely invisible and durable. Even if the stone is chipped, it does not crack at the junction, but in the natural structure of the mineral.

Due to the availability of natural stone and its cheapness, artificial onyx is not produced on an industrial scale. There are counterfeits in the form of low-grade agate or jasper, but this does not bring either benefit or satisfaction to the fraudster. Therefore, on the shelves there really is a natural, natural onyx stone.

Mineral varieties by color

Parallel stripes in the structure of the mineral give a peculiar color background to onyx. Depending on the impurities that make up the stone (iron, copper, calcium, etc.), the palette can be very diverse. The alternation of black and white veins gave the name - Arabian onyx. A very beautiful combination in a classic style.

If there are white and bright red lines in the palette, then the stone is carnelian. Jewelry with him looks elegant and festive.

Brown, brown and white are sardonyx. He also has another combination: red, white and yellowish honey tones.

Stones with a greenish tint are called marble onyx. Greens can range from light green to rich emerald green.

Chalcedony - gray-white, ash scale. Sometimes there are minerals of this type with blue and blue blotches. A stone with strong energy. Amulets and charms are famous for their reliable protection from evil influences.

Monochromatic onyx does not occur in nature. In the characteristics of this stone, it is precisely the clearly demarcated parallel of different colors that is remarkable.

Ancient peoples considered onyx to be a stone of power. It could be used by rulers, high-ranking clergymen or sorcerers. Later, creative people appreciated the onyx stone as an activator of inspiration. Today this mineral has number one "duty" - to attract money and make the owner successful.

History and origins

The stone figures in myths and legends. They were used to decorate the royal chambers, tombs, robes and regalia of priests.

The Old Testament claims that this ornamental stone (and not marble) was used to build Solomon's temple. The structure did not provide for windows, but it was filled with light: the material let it through well. Onyx was in Eden and on the breastplate of the high priest of Judea.

Ancient Greek mythology mentions the gem. Onyx is Aphrodite's petrified nails. When the goddess slept, her son Eros cut them off. Onyx means “nail” in Greek. Outwardly, the pebble also resembles a marigold.

This is a sacred attribute of Islam: the stone in the main Muslim shrine of the Kaaba is black onyx.

The Aztecs valued the influence of a pale green mineral with brown-orange layering above others. Temples were decorated with it, sacrificial vessels were made of it. Religious and secular buildings were erected from the gem.

Modern architects also use onyx, but more artificial. Tiles are used in subway stations, official and private residences, chic restaurants and clubs.

Physicochemical properties

Onyx is silicon dioxide, a chalcedony type of quartz. Natural onyx color is created by impurities.

The physical properties of onyx equate it with marble or granite. In terms of frost resistance, water absorption or hardness, it surpasses them.

Place of extraction

Onyx is common on the planet. The most beautiful specimens are mined in Uruguay, Brazil, India, Arabia. Australia and the USA have rich deposits. There are many gems in Russia in Chukotka, Kolyma, and Primorye. Raw materials for industrial purposes are mined in Turkey, Mexico, Iran, Afghanistan, Egypt, Pakistan.

The most famous are the Karlyuk and Kap-Kotan cave deposits in Turkmenistan. Halls and galleries are faced with minerals. Onyx stalactites and stalagmites formed in Kap Kotan.

Varieties and colors

The characteristic by which onyx is recognized is striping. There are monochrome specimens in nature. According to the description, the types of stone are classified.

Varieties

Stone varieties are created by alternating colored stripes:

• sardonyx - brown and red, red and orange, or brown and white;

  
  Sardonyx

• Arabic - a dense black stone with barely noticeable white stripes;

  
  Arabic onyx

• carnelian - red and white stripes;

  
  

• chalcedony - gray and white;

  
  Chaldezon Onyx

• tricolor - white, brown-red, blue.

  
  Tricolor onyx

There are different specimens:

Onyx is mistaken for agate. However, in onyx, the multi-colored layers form clear parallel lines on the cut. Agate has soft, vague patterns. It is matte, lighter.

Onyx is a chalcedony quartz. With its translucent varieties, many associate a moonstone resembling chalcedony.

Colors

The usual colors of natural onyx are blue, greenish, brown or pink. The white stone is not pure, but pale aquamarine or tea rose color.

The rarest and most expensive are completely black stones. Next come white, red, green specimens.

Artificial onyx

Artificial onyx is produced in two ways:

1. Chemical dyes and substances are pumped into a cheap variety of agate. The pebble looks like natural, but over time it fades or burns out.
2. "Honest imitation." A polymer that resembles natural stone as much as possible. Popular as a decorative interior decoration, material for tabletops or mantels.

Imitations of a stone can be easily distinguished from the original by their cheapness or rich tones.

Healing properties

The healing properties of natural onyx have been used for centuries. A stone, a powder from it and water infused with onyx helps:

• the wound will heal faster if you sprinkle it with onyx powder;
• powder is used to treat the oral cavity;
• water infused with crushed mineral is drunk to improve metabolism or lose weight.

Jewelry with a stone is placed at the level of the problem area:

• eyes, ears - earrings with a marble stone;
• arthritis - bracelet;
• heart - a pendant of red shades;
• therapeutic massage - an onyx egg is used, a sore spot is lightly pressed daily with a stone.

People feel healthier in a house lined with onyx slabs.

Onyx is a talisman that resists disease:

• headache or migraine;
• fever or inflammation;
• stuttering (black stone);
• potency (for men you need a red-striped one);
• absent-mindedness;
• rheumatism, cardiovascular disease, asthma or cancer;
• colic, kidney pain, or liver ailments.

The properties of natural stone harmonize the work of organs, improving the human condition. The gem fights laziness, fatigue, returns a positive attitude and drives away gloomy thoughts. Turns away from drug addiction or alcoholism. The thicker the stripes, the more powerful the magical properties of such onyx.

Rejuvenates the body, strengthens the immune system or helps to overcome fatigue green onyx.

Only natural stone has healing natural properties.

Magical properties

All varieties have magical properties. The stone helps strong people who are not afraid to take responsibility. The best version of a talisman and amulet for commanders, employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, teachers or leaders in other areas.

To lure luck, find a way out of a hopeless situation or strengthen willpower, all you need to do is wear a ring.

Overall impact

The meaning of a stone for a person is multifaceted:

• improves memory, develops logic, intelligence;
• helps to complete the case;
• activates or develops talents;
• helps to become an orator (beads on the neck or a small pebble under the tongue);
• strengthens self-confidence;
• helps to gain the authority of others.

The stone makes the owner wise, purposeful, resilient and courageous. Suitable for young hot natures: they will assess the situation and act in cold blood.

For older people, the stone bestows peace, health, and does not allow them to fall into despondency.

Color specialization

The magical properties of natural onyx are determined by the variety.

Green

Protects the family hearth, prevents domestic quarrels or conflicts. The gem is useful for newlyweds or those who have lived in a long marriage. The most powerful family guards are rings or beads. The mineral restores peace of mind, calmness. A pyramid or ball is an attribute of fans of esotericism. It is an energy accumulator or an activator of the host's dormant capabilities.

Yellow

Gem is the patron saint of people prone to depression. A beautiful little thing of the color of the sun will make the atmosphere of the room light and cozy.

Marble

Fidelity keeper, appropriate wedding gift. The mineral is suitable for choleric people as a stabilizer of the nervous system.

White

The most powerful energetic of the "family", protects against any negativity, allows you to achieve success.

The stone makes the wearer "invisible" to unpleasant or dangerous people. A suitable talisman for people with low self-esteem. It is worn as a pendant at the solar plexus level or as a ring. A good gift for women before their appointment to high office.

Black

Preserved number one from witchcraft and a magic shield. Helps to cope with loss or overcome fear (including death).

Due to the aggressive energy, the black mineral can become a strong amulet only for strong-willed individuals. For example, entrepreneurs or those wishing to become one. However, it will not allow you to drown in greed, while maintaining a sobriety of thinking.

Traditionally, black onyx is considered a "masculine" stone, but it is also suitable for strong-willed ladies.

The gem will help students in the session cope with anxiety and respond without hesitation. A useful gift for graduating from school: the child will go to university, study well, make a career.

Talismans

The power of onyx will be near if you have miniature gizmos or stone figures with you:

• Pyramid or apple. A find for sick people. The gem is applied to the problem area, and after a few weeks, improvement is felt.
• A fish. Attribute of careerists: attracts good luck, high earnings, helps to pass an exam or win a casting.
• Dishes. Plates, wine glasses, glasses are an excellent family purchase. Enhances the taste of food or drinks.
• Ring with black onyx. Talisman of businessmen: helps to establish connections, avoid losses. The rest will be more confident with this decoration, increase self-esteem or get rid of chronic psychological trauma.

The magical properties of the stone are enhanced in silver. Gold awakens leadership qualities. For people who want to reach career heights in a dishonest way, the stone is useless.

Any object made of stone will protect the home from robbers or destruction.

Who is suitable for the sign of the zodiac

According to astrologers, the stone is suitable for strong personalities of the entire zodiacal circle.

It is a universal mineral that improves positive or nullifies negative for any sign of the zodiac.

("+++" - fits perfectly, "+" - can be worn, "-" - absolutely contraindicated)

Compatibility with other stones

Combining magically powerful onyx with other gems requires caution. Current or potential leaders don't need amethyst, ruby, or pearl. Gems will calm and relax the owner. And it is dangerous for a leader to “rest on his laurels”.

The stone of the Earth element is incompatible with fiery minerals. Pavel Globa believes that energetically he conflicts with citrine.

Where is used

The eye-catching mineral is used in life-beautifying areas such as jewelry, design and arts and crafts.

Jewelcrafting

Durability made the gem a material for jewelry of all kinds: bracelets, rings, necklaces, brooches, cufflinks.

Natural onyx stone is beautiful in its original form, jewelers make a minimum of effort to create cabochon inserts.

Decor

Everything is made of stone: from figurines to cladding panels.

Utilitarian and aesthetic functions in the interior combine:

• dishes (wine glasses, dishes, bowls);
• candlesticks;
• boxes;
• lampshades, lamps;
• ashtrays;
• stands for stationery sets;
• countertops.

Chess made of dark and light varieties of the mineral is not a shame to present to the most discerning fan of the game.

Residential, public, office premises with wall panels, mosaics, stained-glass windows made of stone are becoming refined. Especially if a backlight is mounted behind the onyx slab. It can even be created in a sauna or swimming pool.

Price

Onyx is a semi-precious or ornamental stone. Even jewelry items are estimated in grams (not carats), ornamental material is counted in kilograms.

The price is determined by the type of stone, but is always available.

The most expensive are black and white onyx: rare, since they are mined only in Arab countries. Go to jewelry. The price includes variegated stones: the brighter and more varied the palette, the thinner the banding, the better.

The cost of onyx jewelry is more influenced by a precious setting or expensive gems:

• with white or yellow metal - up to 1 thousand rubles;
• silver of 925-th test - 3-5 thousand rubles;
• premium segment (gold, diamonds, black onyx) - 13-17 thousand rubles.

The cladding material is assessed by the dimensions of the product and the type of stone:

• slab 18 mm thick - $ 400 / m2;
• agate raw materials - from 100 rubles / kg;
• marble material - from 50 rubles / kg.

For the countertop they ask from 10 thousand rubles. The average price of onyx tumbling is 10 rubles. per gram.

How to distinguish a fake

Onyx is available but counterfeited. The characteristic of the mineral helps to determine the authenticity of the product:

• harmonious color without abrupt transitions: an unnatural transition or brightness means a fake;
• the blade will not leave scratches on the surface of the gem;
• heats up slowly;
• is never cheap.

Black onyx is more often counterfeited.

How to wear and care

A beautiful gem, like most brethren, picky about people. He needs to first "scan" the energy of the new owner, get used to it. Compatibility is checked as standard for precious minerals: the pebble is held in the hands. The feeling of comfort at the same time means that you can wear the jewelry as much as you want. Worry is a warning: you will have to pay an exorbitant price to protect the pebble.

The magical mineral onyx works best with continued wear. But even if it fits according to the horoscope, with a long contact, it can "whisper" to the owner a desire to get rich at any cost. If a person's character has become tougher, the decoration with a stone is temporarily removed.

• To enhance the magic of the gem, it is worn in the solar plexus area or on the index finger of the main hand.
• Onyx is a cold stone, therefore it is appropriate in winter, early spring or chilly autumn.
• The strongest effect of the mineral on people from middle age.

In storage, the gem is not picky: a spacious casket is enough so that the stones do not rub. Brush the stone with a medium-hard toothbrush in soapy water. If there is more than one onyx in the decoration, add baking soda. You can rub the insert with bread crumb.

The mineral is not afraid of heat, but in bright light it discolors to gray.

The stone absorbs the negative, but shares only positive energy with the owner. Therefore, it is periodically cleaned under running cold water and recharged by moonlight.

Good time to buy

Onyx is bought on the 5th, they begin to use on the 19th lunar day. A special time is provided for carnelian - 3rd and 17th days and sardonyx - 24th and 10th.