How can a jacket with a membrane be washed - in detail about the means. How and what to wash membrane clothing in a washing machine How to wash a winter jacket from a membrane

Membrane clothing is a real find for lovers of an active lifestyle, parents of small children, as well as all connoisseurs of comfort. Indeed, in such things it is always dry, warm and comfortable. The only drawback of such products is their higher cost. In addition, the products require regular and special care. To choose what and how to do it correctly, you need not only to be able to study the information on the tags, but also to know the features of the material itself.

How to wash: optimal mode

Manufacturers of washing machines have taken into account the trend for membrane clothing, therefore, a suitable mode has already been programmed in the latest models. If there is one, then you can safely install it and be sure of the quality of washing and the safety of products.

In older models, there is no special mode for the membrane, but there are alternatives. In this case, you should give preference to the following:

1. Delicate.
2. Manual.
3. Wool.
4. Silk.
5. Sport.

But if the technique is completely outdated, then you will have to set the parameters yourself:

1. Temperature 30-50 degrees. These are permissible indicators, which are recommended by the manufacturers of this material themselves.
2. Spin. It is permissible to select 400-500 rpm, this product will not be affected. But you can completely turn off the spin mode, and then dry according to the instructions below.
3. Rinsing. It is usually not necessary to set the additional rinse mode.

You can reduce the negative impact of the washing machine by placing the product in a special bag.

How to wash membrane clothing

Wearers of clothes made from modern materials do not always understand why they cannot be washed with ordinary washing powder. Its particles are able to clog the pores of the membrane and then it will completely lose its beneficial properties.

In specialized stores, you can also find products designed for just such a material. They are best suited as they take care of every layer of fabric and do not harm it.

You can also purchase any gel-like product. It copes well even with stubborn dirt, has a pleasant smell and rinses out without problems even in 1 cycle.

The line of products for sportswear acts similarly to the products for the membrane, but does not include additional components, for example, impregnation.

If none of the listed houses were found, then irreplaceable laundry soap will come to the rescue. For washing in a machine, you will need to prepare shavings from it. An additional advantage will be its high efficiency in relation to stubborn dirt.

Before using the product, it is important to make sure that it is free of chlorine. This substance has a positive effect and increases air permeability, but significantly reduces moisture repellent properties.

A list of the most popular membrane products:

1. NikWax Tech Wash. Colorless gel. Designed for fleece, membrane, cotton and many other materials. The average cost for 100 ml is about 200 rubles. It is not a detergent. It is a liquid soap that is biodegradable. Does not damage water repellency and effectively removes dirt. There are also impregnations in this series.
2. Denkmit Fresh Sensation. A source. Penetrates deep into the fibers of the fabric and gently dissolves dirt. Does not contain water-repellent impregnation, so it will have to be applied additionally. 200 rubles for a bottle of 1.7 kg. The manufacturer claims that this kit will be enough for 35 drum loads.
3. Gel Perwoll Sport & Funktions textilie. Designed for synthetic sportswear fabrics. Excellent color retention, pleasant smell. 2 liters of funds cost about 250 rubles. Can be used for machine and hand wash.
4. Gel Perwoll Sport & Funktions textilie. Concentrated balm. It costs about 400 rubles for 375 ml. Contains enzymes to eliminate tough dirt.

Liquid gels such as NikWax Tech Wash and Denkmit Fresh Sensation will also help restore garments after washing with regular powder. They gently dissolve and remove the remaining powder from the pores of the fabric.

How to wash by hand

Manually, such fabrics are indicated on the packaging, but in this case, you need to know some of the nuances and order:

1. Fill the container with warm water 30-40 degrees.
2. Dilute the selected product in it.
3. Foam.
4. Lower the product and wash.
5. Rinsing will be long, since it is very difficult to do it with your own hands. At this stage, you can load the item into the machine and use the spin at low speeds.

During this process, it is important not to hesitate. A jacket, overalls, or other piece of clothing needs to be cleaned quickly. It treats seams and joints with special care. If there were complex dirt and stains on the product, then they must be cleaned separately using laundry or baby soap.

Perfect drying

The membrane will last a long time if it dries properly. Otherwise, the material will be spoiled. That is why things made of membrane fabric should be dried as follows:

1. The manufacturer categorically prohibits drying such products using electrical appliances: hair dryer, iron and others.
2. Choose a drying area away from heating elements. It is not allowed to lay products on batteries and radiators.
3. Provide full ventilation of the room in which the membrane items will be located until completely dry.
4. The sun's rays can have a negative effect on all layers of the material, and there is also a high risk of paint fading.
5. The product must be wrapped in a terry towel. It will absorb excess moisture.
6. Then lay another dry towel on the floor or table and spread the membrane.
7. Particular attention is paid to creasing and aligning the shape of the item after washing.

If necessary, you can replace the towel under your clothes a couple of times, which will speed up the drying process.

Completion of the process: impregnation

The application of a special product should become an obligatory ritual. It should be noted that a new jacket or suit does not require this. The protective properties of the membrane begin to decline only during wear. It was to restore the basic properties that the impregnating mixture was created.

These products are sold in the form of liquids or aerosols and can be applied to both dry and damp clothing. The basic principles of working with impregnation are as follows:

1. Choose only in a specialized store, as different formulations can ruin the item.
2. Apply the substance exclusively to a clean product. Therefore, the best option is to apply it after washing and drying.
3. Do not use too much of the product. Otherwise, it will clog the pores of your clothes and stop performing its functions.
4. Leave the treated item upright to dry. You cannot put clothes that have just been processed into the closet.

High-quality compounds not only restore the lost properties of membrane things, but also provide them with long-term wear, as well as additional protection from contamination.

Knowing how and what to wash membrane clothing in a washing machine, one should not forget about other useful tips:

1. Read the care instructions carefully. It always comes with the product. The manufacturer describes the features of care, based on the composition and production method of its specific material.
2. There is no need to look for ways in a panic, as when even a small speck appears. In some cases, the point effect of special stain removers or a classic dishwashing detergent will suffice.
3. The possibilities of drying, ironing, permissible temperatures and all other conditions should be strictly observed so as not to spoil an expensive thing.
4. The optimal number of washes for any membrane fabric is 2-3 times per wearing season.

Thus, the care of this fabric requires more careful and responsible than for other types. But the existing advantages made the membrane one of the most popular today for the production of sportswear, as well as many other products. Membrane things are not cheap, but with proper care they will surely last for many years.

Membrane clothing is very popular. Clothes made from it are ideal for outdoor activities in the cold season. This is due to the heat-protective, water-repellent, windproof and breathable properties of the material. And in order to preserve them, you need to know how to properly care for the membrane material, how to properly wash and dry, how to restore its protective properties.

How membrane tissue works

Membrane fabric is a synthetic material to which a polymer film of a special structure is attached from the inside out. Not only clothes are sewn from it, but also shoes, tents, sleeping bags. The products are ideal for outdoor activities, fishing, hiking in the forest and mountains, skiing and snowboarding. They do not get wet, but at the same time the body can “breathe” in them, in contrast to the rubberized fabric. Clothes made of membrane fabric are not cold, they are light, they are not blown by the wind and do not hinder movements.

Membrane clothing is warm, lightweight and not blown by the wind

Membrane: types and characteristics

There is a misconception that a membrane is always a porous material. But there are three types - porous, non-porous and combined fabrics.

Porous or pore membrane

This is the most classic and widely known variety. It contains pores, arranged according to a special principle: moisture and wind cannot penetrate inside the fabric, while the natural vapors of the body are easily discharged outside. This feature allows the fabric to breathe. Its advantage lies in the fact that as soon as a person begins to sweat, moisture from the inside immediately comes out. Over time and with improper care, the pores become clogged and clogged. Therefore, clothes made from such fabrics are less durable than from other types of membranes.

The peculiarity of the pore membrane is that moisture and wind do not penetrate the tissue inside, but the natural vapors of the body are easily removed to the outside.

A non-porous membrane is a continuous film of moisture-attracting (hydrophilic) material and works on a different principle. Vapors from the body penetrate through the upper layer of tissue due to active diffusion and go out. Clothing made from such a membrane is durable, wear-resistant, less picky about care and belongs to the expensive segment.

The non-porous membrane is a continuous non-porous film, most often of hydrophilic polyurethane

Combined membrane

This fabric combines all the best from the first two types. On the inside, it is covered with a pore membrane, on top of which there is a thin coating in the form of a hydrophilic polyurethane film. Its only drawback is that expensive clothes are sewn from it, which not everyone can buy.

Types of membrane tissue by design

By design, membrane fabric can also be of several types:

• two-layer (upper fabric + membrane);
• three-layer (top fabric + membrane + knitted mesh);
• fabric of two and a half layers (fabric + membrane + protective coating).

It is also impregnated with special DWR compounds, which have moisture-repellent properties, but at the same time do not interfere with the passage of air through the fabric.

Water droplets do not penetrate the moisture-repellent membrane fabric

How to wash membrane clothing: an overview of the most effective products

It should be noted right away that not all membrane clothing requires the same gentle care. All washing tips are more about porous fabrics, since they are the most short-lived, but at the same time the most inexpensive and popular. The main recommendations for care and prohibitions on this or that detergent apply to all types of membranes. Be sure to check the labels before washing.

It is advisable to wash membrane clothing only with products intended for this particular type of fabric. These are usually washing gels that rinse out easily. They are often sold at sporting goods stores. Also, in the lines of some manufacturers of conventional laundry detergents, there are special means for caring for things made of this material (Perwolle, Domal, Dreft). You can buy them in large supermarkets.

When purchasing a thing from a membrane, it is advisable to immediately buy a means of caring for it.

Some try to save money and wash membrane clothes with ordinary powders. But they are capable of spoiling the fabric and depriving those properties for which the membrane is so valued. The fact is that most universal laundry detergents contain substances that are harmful to this fabric:

• chlorine;
• oxygen bleaches;
• aggressive surfactants;
• bioactive additives;
• enzymes;
• softening components.

Chlorine helps open the membrane: the fabric becomes more breathable, but at the same time it begins to pass water. Oxygen bleaches work well on stains, but they clog the pores and the material stops letting in air. Various enzymes and anionic surfactants destroy the protective layer of the fabric: after several washings, it begins to lose its properties. As for a variety of conditioners and rinses, they not only clog into the pores, but also soften the membrane tissue, which it definitely does not need. If you have already spent money on expensive clothes, then you probably count on its long service. Do not skimp on the purchase of special care products.

Means for washing membrane clothing should be easy to rinse out

Specialized detergents for washing membrane clothing

Many hi-tech clothing manufacturers also offer care products. Most of them are of European origin, although there are good products from Japanese and Korean brands.

1. TOKO Eco Textile Wash. The Swiss product safely cleans things and restores the breathability and water repellency of the fabric. It is based on only biodegradable and easy-to-rinse components. It is dermatologically approved and recommended for washing Gore-Tex, eVENT, Evapora and other materials.
2. HEY SPORT Tex Wash effectively cleans any technological clothing and preserves the functionality of fabrics and their color. The German product has a deodorant effect, does not contain bleaches, phosphates, dyes, as well as aggressive and emollient components. It removes stains from grass, earth, grease, soot. Suitable for the care of membrane products Gore-Tex, Sympatex, Schoeller, etc.
3. Nikwax Tech Wash. The product is suitable for washing all types of clothing, including fleece, but is not intended for the care of down jackets. It is used undiluted for washing away individual stains. It cleans well and restores the protective properties of the fabric. Recommended for Gore-tex, Sympatex, Ultrex, Entrant and other materials. Made in the UK, it is sustainable and environmentally friendly.
4. Nikwax Down Wash. Suitable for washing clothes made of down, does not damage the water-repellent coating of membrane fabric, effectively removes dirt, grease, residues of other detergents.
5. Granger's Universal Spray Cleaner is a universal spray cleaner that is suitable for all types of clothing, including membrane ones. Thanks to its special Spray and wipe formula, the product effectively removes stains and dirt without damaging the fabric and without washing the entire garment. Recommended for cleaning cuffs, areas around zippers, collar. The spray is applied to the stained surface from a distance of 10-15 cm, and then wiped with a damp cloth until completely clean.
6. Granger's 30˚C Down Cleaner is a down-based, membrane-based laundry detergent. It prevents fluff from getting into lumps, restores the original shape of things and does not dissolve the natural oils present in the filler. Contains an antimicrobial ingredient that removes unpleasant odors from clothing. Does not spoil the functional properties of the membrane.
7. Granger's 30˚C Cleaner is a water-based detergent designed for washing membrane and functional synthetic clothes. Gently cleans fabrics and protects against water-repellent impregnation. Effectively removes dust and dirt, improves the functional characteristics of the material. Recommended for Gore-Tex, eVent and other waterproof and breathable garments. Granger's products are environmentally friendly. All products in the series are manufactured in the UK.
8. Perwolle Sport Active Care 3D is intended for washing sportswear, including membrane. Does not harm the impregnation, does not impair the water-repellent and breathable properties of the fabric. Effectively fights dirt. The Austrian-made product does not contain phosphates, but its composition cannot be called environmentally friendly.
9. Salton Sport shampoo is recommended for washing clothes with climatic membranes and synthetics. Gently and effectively removes dirt, dust, sweat and eliminates unpleasant odors. Due to the special composition, things do not deform after multiple washings. Does not harm the membrane and impregnation. Made in Germany.

There are many other effective laundry detergents: Heitmann Spezial Wasch, Kongur, DM Fresh Sensation, Woly Sport Textile Wash, Storm, Domal Sport Fein Fashion, etc.

Photo gallery: special detergents for washing membrane clothing

Before you start washing membrane clothes in the machine, do not forget to set the correct mode.

How to wash a membrane item in a washing machine

Although many people do not recommend washing membrane clothing in the machine, adhering to the above recommendations, you will do it without harm to the fabric and will not spoil the product in the least. The main rule: wash only when it really needs to be cleaned, and not just freshened up. In other cases, the stained areas are cleaned manually. If the dirt is not difficult, it is very easy to do it with a piece of cloth, cleaning agent or wet wipes.

If you do not regret money, then be sure to buy special sprays for cleaning membrane clothing from stains.

For all detergents, the procedure is the same:

1. Close all zippers and pockets.
2. Examine the garment for stains and identify the dirtiest areas (usually cuffs, inner collar, areas around zippers and pockets).
3. Treat especially dirty areas with laundry soap.
4. Load into the machine, add the required amount of liquid detergent and switch on the delicate mode.
5. Repeat rinsing if there are streaks on the fabric.
6. Get clothes out of the typewriter.
7. Hang the washed product on a hanger and let the water drain (it is better to do this over the bathtub).
8. Place in a horizontal position on a clothes dryer. If not, clothes are dried on a hanger.
9. Hide in a closet, wrapped in a special bag.

Drying any products made of membrane fabric in the sun, a radiator or near a fire is strictly prohibited. All products dry naturally.

How to wash by hand

Washing membrane clothing by hand is much harder, because you have to do everything yourself. And even in such a safe way, you can harm the membrane if you do not follow the recommendations.

1. Fill a large basin with warm water (no more than 35 ˚C).
2. Dissolve the detergent.
3. Submerge the garment in water and start washing immediately.
4. Use a soft-bristled sponge or brush for stubborn dirt.
5. Wash with light pressure on the fabric, but try to do it as quickly as possible.
6. Rinse in clean cold water, changing the water in the basin at least three times.
7. Hang your clothes over the bathtub to let the water flow freely.
8. Dry horizontally in a well-ventilated place.

Membrane clothes are dried horizontally

During the wash, you may be surprised by the lack of copious lather. This is fine. Specialized products for the care of membrane things, as well as phosphate-free baby gels do not form a lot of foam, but at the same time they effectively remove dirt.

How to wash a membrane down jacket

The down jacket can be machine washed, despite the widespread myth that this is strictly prohibited. By adhering to simple recommendations, you will do this without harm to the membrane and filler. You will need detergents for washing down jackets: they are usually marked down wash.

If the product gets dirty, but the fluff is not lost, then wash it from the front side. If the fluff is very lost and soaked in sweat, wash it turned inside out.

For washing membrane down products, you need to use special products marked down wash

Down jackets are washed in two stages. The first stage is, in fact, washing, and the second is straightening the fluff and drying the product.

Washing a down jacket in a typewriter

1. Close all zippers and inspect the product.
2. Wipe dirty areas.
3. Add detergent according to instructions.
4. Set the delicate setting at 30 ˚C.
5. Disable spin.
6. Rinse additionally.
7. Hang the down jacket over the bathtub to drain the water (it will take a day).

Throw a few tennis balls into the drum. They will prevent fluff knocking down.

To prevent the fluff from getting lumpy, throw some tennis balls into the machine.

Spreading the filler and preparing the product for drying

The condition of the down jacket and its bulk will depend on how well you cope with the second stage. After washing, the filler is usually knocked off. It's not scary. The knocked down fluff can be straightened with your fingers, but this should be done while wet.

1. Turn the product inside out.
2. Start straightening the loose fluff in the capsules.
3. Pay special attention to tapered areas like the edge of the hood and the padded placket around the zip.
4. Repeat the procedure after 5-7 hours.
5. Make sure that there are no lumps left and the fluff is completely distributed throughout the capsule volume.
6. Leave the clothes to dry naturally for 1-3 days (depending on the volume and initial weight of the garment).
7. Feel each capsule again and remove any remaining lumps.
8. Knock down fluff in all areas with vigorous hand patting to remove excess air and distribute the filler evenly.

Straightening of stray fluff is performed manually while the product is still wet

Video: how to wash and dry a membrane down jacket

How to wash adult and children's clothes without fluff

There is not much difference in the washing of pants, overalls and jackets. Specialized products are usually environmentally friendly, so they are suitable for children and allergy sufferers. Children's clothes require care much more often, but it is better to let the stains remain on the clothes than the product will completely lose its functionality due to frequent washing, friction and washing of daily dirt.

How to remove tricky stains

1. Heavy contamination - stains from engine oil, fuel oil, paint - are removed with refined gasoline. This must be done carefully and as quickly as possible in order to minimize contact of the agent with the membrane. After processing, the product is rinsed well.
2. Oily stains are removed with dishwashing detergent. Ideally, use a concentrated detergent. So the impregnation will suffer the least.
3. If your child gets dirty in ordinary dirt, wait for the stains to dry. After that, they can simply be brushed away.
4. If there is a dry cleaner in your city that specializes in cleaning membrane clothing, take the stained product there. But before that, look on the label for information from the manufacturer, whether dry cleaning is allowed for this product at all.
5. The water-repellent treatment is often damaged after staining. You can restore it using special tools.

Concentrated professional products can be used to safely wash stains on membrane clothing

How to restore membrane and impregnation

Over time, even with very careful maintenance, the membrane clogs and loses its properties. The same goes for fabric impregnation. It is possible to restore its breathability and moisture repellency with the help of special products. Determining that recovery is required is fairly straightforward. This is necessary if:

• moisture, getting on the fabric, does not roll off it, but penetrates inside and forms spots;
• the product becomes heavier after contact with rain, which has not happened before;
• after active use, the clothes seem to be wet from the inside;
• you feel like you sweat more often.

If the membrane can still be cleaned and restored to its former state with the help of washing, then the impregnation can only be restored with a special agent with the inscription on the package water proof (impervious to water). For clothing, they come in the form of an aerosol or liquid. The first is sprayed directly onto the product, and the second is diluted in water and the product is immersed there. Aerosols restore only the top layer of the fabric, that is, they resume the impregnation from moisture. Liquids completely restore the membrane, renew its breathability and moisture-repellent properties.

Impregnations restore breathability and moisture repellency of the membrane fabric

Before using any product, you must carefully read the instructions. It is important not to overdo it with the application of impregnation, otherwise the clothes will stop letting in air. It is not recommended to carry out this procedure more often than after two washes.

The impregnation can be renewed only on clean products. Application on dirty and sweaty things will only lead to even more clogging of the pores of the membrane.

How to use aerosol

Since aerosols do not have a very pleasant smell, it is better to use them outdoors or on the balcony. The product must be clean and dry.

1. Hang your clothes on a hanger.
2. Spray the product 15–20 cm away from the fabric.
3. Let the product dry and hide in the closet.

How to use liquid impregnation

In this way, the impregnation is resumed after washing.

1. Pour water into the basin.
2. Dilute the required amount in water.
3. Immerse the washed product there, making sure that all areas are in contact with the impregnation.
4. Hang the clothes up to dry as usual.

The British manufacturer Nikwax offers not only a detergent for washing membrane down jackets, but also a special water-repellent impregnation for down.

If it is necessary to restore the water-repellent properties of down, then it is better to turn the product inside out.

Video: how to restore the impregnation on a jacket

Membrane garment care

Technological clothing does not require complex maintenance. In addition, it does not get very dirty and does not wrinkle after washing. Membrane clothing is not ironed. If for some reason the product is crumpled, then ironing is carried out with a weakly heated iron through a towel. The fact is that high temperatures damage the membrane and the fabric can melt.

1. Clothes are stored only clean in special covers to protect them from dust and rubbing with other clothes in the closet.

My name is Olya, I am 29 years old. I like writing articles, making artistic descriptions of goods for websites. The following topics are in priority: jewelry, clothing, interior items, cooking, as well as useful tips (everyday life). It is very important for me that my texts are liked by readers, customers and, of course, myself!

The technological process is moving forward at an elusive pace. It would seem that even five years ago, few people knew about the existence of membrane clothing. Today, mothers of babies, athletes and just ordinary people who want to feel warmth, despite the weather, cannot do without it. The question of how to wash membrane clothing in a washing machine worries many, because you want to keep its practical properties as long as possible.

Features and types of membrane clothing

Despite the fact that the membrane began to be used everywhere not so long ago, its history takes us back to the distant 1969. It was then that Bill and Robert Gore were able to produce a unique fabric called Gore tex... It took more than six years before the material appeared in the first line of clothing. The membrane is a thin film with micropores made of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene. Its main advantages are as follows:

• Ease;
• 100% impermeability to moisture inside;
• Removal of moisture from the inside.
• The material "breathes".

The fabric contains 2, 3 or 2.5 coats. In each case, the membrane film is attached to the wrong side of the base and requires additional lining. In the three-layer version, a fine mesh of knitted fibers becomes the lining. In the version with 2.5 layers, small foamed knitted pimples are sprayed onto the main layers.

It should be noted that the outer fabric also does not remain untreated and is covered with a special DWR compound, which has additional water-repellent properties.

Needless to say, such a multi-layered and well-thought-out fabric does not know the word “get wet”. Even when abraded from the upper fabric of the DWR coating, the fabric, thanks to the membrane, will never let moisture to the body. In addition, all seams in the models are taped, providing an even greater degree of protection. There are several types of membranes today:

• Hydrophilic. The hydrophilic membrane has moved away from the key concept of membrane and the presence of pores. In this type, there are no pores, and therefore the condensate from body vapors during physical exertion settles on the inner surface. Further, according to the principle of moisture diffusion, sweat particles come out to the outer surface;

• Porous. Porous Gore-Tex also does not get wet, although it does have pores. The secret here lies in their minimum size, which is dozens of times larger than a raindrop. Internal moisture flows freely through the pores, leaving the body dry. Compared to the first type, the pore variety should be treated with maximum care when washing;
• The combined type combines the advantages of hydrophilic and porous material. The membrane here is covered with a polyurethane hydrophilic film, which significantly affects the cost of the product.

Types of membrane clothing, depending on the purpose:

• Casual;
• Professional;
• For active sports.

Each type has its own requirements. So, an everyday membrane differs from others in its high weight and the amount of filler. This type includes suits, jackets and trousers for walking, as well as overalls for children from birth. The professional series is suitable for climbers and skiers. The third, the lightest and most weightless, belongs to clothing for runners and is called Gore-Tex Active.

Can I wash with regular powder?

The membrane is a complex material, and therefore its care must also be delicate. Only then can a jacket or overalls last a long time without losing their water-repellent properties. Before you understand whether the membrane can be washed with an ordinary powder, you should find out all the compounds that negatively affect the fabric. So, material does not tolerate phosphates and sulfates, which means that washing with regular or liquid powder of even the best quality is prohibited. Do not expose the membrane to bleaches and stain removers., because in them producers also cannot do without sulfates.

One more procedure should be noted that cannot be done. So, choosing a machine wash, it is important to abandon the "spin" mode, since the film should not undergo aggressive curling. Perhaps drying the product in this version will take much longer, but the result that is safe for the structure is worth it. In addition, the very property of the membrane allows you to remove impurities from it immediately with ordinary water, and therefore washing in a machine is an infrequent procedure.

Necessary detergents

It is impossible to wash a microporous surface with ordinary detergents, but there is one familiar detergent that can be used for the membrane as well. Natural laundry soap without fragrances and other additions, made in accordance with GOST, perfectly cleans any dirt, like hundreds of years ago.

To clean it with it, it is not at all necessary to rub the product with it. A coarse grater will help make soap shavings that can be stored and used at the right time by adding to the drum of the washing machine.

Another tool that helps with washing - mild shampoo without the use of sulfates. Washing membrane clothing is not only safe for them, but also pleasant. The light aroma of shampoo will always be more pleasant than the smell of laundry soap. Here, however, a matter of taste preferences.

You can also use liquid soap in the washing machine. It must also be of high quality and not contain harmful substances.

If you want to approach the issue of washing professionally, it is better to trust the experts and purchase a special gel concentrate for the membrane. It can be called in different ways, but it always has a liquid consistency. Any sports store is ready to offer several options for such products, and therefore there are no problems with the search.

Unfortunately, unknowingly, people often make mistakes. So, having washed the jacket once with ordinary powder, you should not be upset and resigned to the idea of ​​its hopelessness. 1-2 washings cannot significantly affect the membrane, however, further manipulations should be carried out with proven agents.

If the loss of functional qualities is nevertheless detected, experts recommend using a water-repellent aerosol agent.

Preparation of clothes

Many, when faced with the peculiarities of washing for the first time, decide to avoid it, daily removing dirt with a damp cloth. This decision is partly true, but still hand or machine wash must be present. The fact is that the membrane not only does not allow water to pass through, but also actively attracts dust. Clogging of the pores leads to a violation of the "respiration" of the tissue, and hence to the loss of the whole meaning of the properties of the tissue. Experts recommend washing outerwear 2-3 times per season.

So, if the laundry has already been scheduled, it is important to prepare the clothes. To do this, the jacket, winter suit or overalls are fastened with all zippers, after checking the pockets. In addition to this, the hood is unfastened or, if impossible, the fur. Fragile fittings, prone to scratches, are sealed with tape, which allows you to preserve its original appearance.

Ski and snowboard clothing is prepared in the same way. In some of the tips, you can see the idea of ​​turning the suit inside out. In reality, this is not worth doing. Clothes for a snowboard are fastened and pre-soaked in a special agent in a basin for half an hour. After that, complex dirt is removed with a soft brush. Children's clothes in the presence of complex stubborn stains are also pre-treated with a brush with a special agent or laundry soap.

Choosing the mode and temperature

In order to properly wash clothes made of membrane fabric, it is important to choose not only a special cleaning agent, but also the desired mode and temperature. Thus, modern machines have long been equipped with a “membrane” mode, where the available speed and temperature are accurately determined. However, not everyone has such a regime, which means that you will have to experiment.

In each machine menu, you can find delicate modes, be it silk, wool or hand wash. Their temperature is usually does not exceed 30-40 degrees, which does not contradict the rules for the care of membrane clothing. Spin in such modes is in position 300-500 rpm, which is also quite acceptable, although experts recommend not wringing out membrane things at all.

How to dry?

When the washing procedure is finished, and the washing machine has given the final signal, the wet jacket or suit is laid on thick terry towels. Their material should be selected taking into account the high absorption of moisture. It should be noted that a lot of them are required. So, clothes are laid out on a horizontal surface on towels and they begin to straighten, smoothing out all the folds and thereby removing moisture. As the towels get wet, they are replaced with new ones. In this position, the clothes are left to dry completely.

It is important to remember that it is strictly forbidden to dry the membrane on heaters, and therefore it is important to allow the clothes to dry slowly but independently in a room with proper air circulation. To do this, you can open a window and ventilate the suitable drying area well. In addition, the membrane is afraid not only of heaters, but also of direct sunlight, even if washing occurs during the cold season.

Needless to say, washing and drying the membrane is not an easy task, but only in this case it is possible to preserve all the useful properties of this unique material.

To make cleaning products as simple and understandable as possible, and the results coincide with the desired ones, a few tips should be used in home practice:

• First of all, a quality item always has detailed instructions for washing the item. It is necessary and important to read it, because the manufacturer knows better and more accurately.
• Experts advise adhering to the correct washing frequency and not loading the washing machine when a speck suddenly appears. Wise housewives remove small stains with detergents, such as Fairy, by wetting a cotton pad in them and applying to the product. Later, the material is rinsed. Also in the fight against stains, Antipyatin soap acts, which requires high-quality rinsing after its use.

A membrane jacket is not cheap at all, and an elementary wash can cost you spoiled mood and material costs. How to properly wash jackets made of membrane fabric in order to preserve all the qualities of this material?

Can a membrane jacket be washed at all?

It is believed that membrane clothing cannot be washed. Most likely, this opinion was formed at a time when membrane fabrics were just beginning to be used for sewing clothes. At that time, the technologies were imperfect, but technical modernization eliminated this omission, and now the membrane can not only be washed, but it must also be done periodically.

Washing rules for membrane clothing

Since the membrane has a porous structure, and things get dirty when worn, it is necessary that the pores of the membrane are cleaned during washing, which will restore the breathable properties of the fabric. During sports and active training, people sweat, and this aggressive environment can gradually destroy the membrane.

When washing membrane garments, follow the specific rules for washing this type of fabric.

When washing a membrane jacket, you must not:

• use ordinary washing powder. Its crystals clog the pores of the membrane. As a result, membrane clothing loses its air exchange property, which is the main advantage of the fabric. You can spoil the jacket in this way after the first wash;
• use rinses and conditioners, they can adversely affect the fabric, negating the water-repellent properties of the garment;
• use very hot water. The washing temperature should be no higher than 40 degrees. If this limitation is not observed, then the pores will stick together, and the jacket will be unusable in the future. It should also be noted that the color of the jacket changes during cooking and most often takes on a black-brown tint.

Drying membrane clothing on a battery is also contraindicated. It is strictly forbidden to iron clothes from the membrane, as the pores may melt.

Choose chlorine-free detergents for washing. Chlorine damages fabric and membrane. After exposure to chlorine, the membrane fabric ceases to reject water, and the clothes begin to get wet.

Do not wring out membrane items. Twisting the fabric has a devastating effect: stretch marks and fiber breaks appear.

How to wash a membrane jacket

Membrane items need to be washed more often than usual. This must be done so that the pores of the membrane are not clogged.

Before you start washing your jacket, you need to decide on the choice of cleaning agent. As highlighted above, ordinary powder cannot be used. The membrane is washed exclusively with liquid detergents that do not cause deformation of this type of fabric.

Membrane jacket washing process

Turn the jacket inside out and close all the zippers and buttons on it before washing. This must be done regardless of whether you will wash by hand or in a typewriter. Thus, the membrane is protected from additional mechanical stress.

During hand washing, the jacket should be wetted and then rubbed with one of the above membrane cleaning agents. Then rinse the jacket under warm running water. Repeat this process several times if necessary.

When washing membrane-based garments in the washing machine, be careful not to ruin them. Here are the main rules for washing clothes made of membrane fabric in an automatic machine:

• large items are washed separately;
• select the gentlest wash cycle. For example, wool;
• set the temperature to 30 °;
• it is necessary to wash the membrane fabric without spinning.

Membrane fabric does not require preliminary soaking.

Drying membrane clothing

It is better to dry the membrane jacket indoors by hanging the item on a hanger. The jacket dries faster if you unfasten the hood first. The drying process will be accelerated if the garment is not turned inside out after washing.

There must be a draft in the room where dehumidification is carried out. Avoid direct sunlight when drying membrane garments to avoid color fading.

It is necessary to store such clothes only in a straightened position, preferably in special bags. This will protect the membrane from dust.

Membrane care

To maintain and restore the water-repellent properties of the membrane jacket, special impregnations are used. This impregnation is based on fluorine. The use of impregnations helps to protect the membrane not only from water ingress, but also from dirt and sunlight.

These products come in the form of sprays or liquids. Depending on the type of impregnation, there are 2 ways to apply it:

• spray the composition over the entire area of ​​the jacket and leave to dry;
• soak the jacket in the solution (if the impregnation is in the form of a liquid).

It is necessary to strictly observe the dosage and method of administration indicated in the instructions. Otherwise, the air exchange with the environment of this thing will be lost.

By properly washing membrane clothing and taking care of it, you can save things from premature damage, and your wallet from unnecessary costs.

The membrane tissue is very thin with microscopic holes. This is a synthetic material to which a film is welded from the inside. The membrane outerwear is very light and comfortable.

However, taking care of such things is a little different. Due to microscopic holes, jackets quickly become dirty, which affects the waterproof quality of the garment. Washing a membrane garment is a laborious process that requires special attention and proper execution. Therefore, it is important to know how to wash a membrane jacket.

Properties

The membrane has hydrophilic and hydrophobic components. It sounds complicated, but it's actually simple.

Hydrophilic means water attraction and moisture management. That is, the fabric absorbs sweat and releases it outside, where evaporation occurs. In other words, it breathes, hence the term airtightness.

The hydrophobic property is when the membrane prevents water from entering the inside of the jacket, such as rain from outside. Heat is stored inside and moisture is released outside.

Ski overalls and jackets are sewn from this fabric.

The advantages of membrane clothing are that it is convenient to move around in it, it is light and comfortable, you do not need to put on a ton of clothes. In addition, such things are easy to wash.

Care rules

Membrane jackets are expensive, giving shoppers another incentive to look after their garments properly.

Only not all sellers talk about this when selling outerwear, perhaps they themselves do not know about proper care.

Rules:

1. Frequent washing will negatively affect the quality of the material. But it is necessary to carry out the procedure as often as necessary. Remember that clogged pores will lead to a loss of water repellency and air tightness.
2. A membrane jacket is allowed together with other things. Just check your clothes, they shouldn't shed.
3. Do not use stain removers. If the stain is stubborn, try soaking the item in soapy water or using home remedies. For example, to remove fat - soda, to remove ink - laundry soap. Chemical cleaners destroy the membrane.
4. This material is very delicate and sensitive to heat. You cannot boil it.
5. How to wash a membrane jacket? The detergent must be liquid. You cannot use regular powder. Granules clog the pores of the membrane, due to which it loses its properties and cannot remove sweat out. Water repellency is not compromised, but these jackets are prized for their breathability.
6. Soaking your outerwear is possible and even necessary. This preparation step helps to remove dirt faster. Soaking will loosen the dirt and you do not need to rub the fabric too much.
7. Air conditioners cannot be used. Such substances form a thin layer on the surface that does not allow the jacket to breathe.
8. It is also not allowed to use chlorine bleach. Excessive perforation will clog the pores. Of course, no one forbids trying, but the manufacturer even indicates on the label that it is not recommended to use such funds.

If you accidentally drop food on your jacket, spill a drink or another stain, try to remove the dirt immediately or wait until it dries.

It is not necessary to wash your clothes completely. The less often you do this, the longer the membrane jacket will last.

Remove dried dirt. Of course, the quality of cleaning will be lower and it is possible, if you look closely, the stain will remain noticeable, but the kurta will last longer and will not need to be washed, dried and ironed.

Washing machine

Unlike other outerwear, the membrane is recommended to be machine washed, not by hand.

The thing is that such products have glued seams. With strong friction of the jacket, in the places of gluing, the tape may tear off to seal the seams.

You can clean such things manually, but very carefully.

As with a membrane:

1. Prepare first. Check the outside and inside pockets. Fasten zippers, pockets and buttons. Thoroughly clean the detergent, bleach and fabric softener dispensers. They must not contain any detergent particles. You can turn on the machine to idle mode, for 15 minutes, so that the drum is also rinsed out of the powder.
2. Put clothes in the automatic washing machine, close the door. Do not overload equipment. There must be enough room in the drum for the jacket or ski suit to rotate freely.
3. Pour enough liquid into the powder dispenser. Consider the hardness of the water as well.
4. Set the temperature to 30 degrees.
5. Washing mode is delicate. Suitable mode "Wool", "Hand wash".
6. Select an extra rinse cycle. Since porous membranes are sensitive to residual detergent, another rinse will not hurt.
7. Set spin. Excessive rotation can damage this jacket, so set the spin speed to the lowest. And it's better to turn it off altogether.
8. Click on the "Start" button. After the end of washing, drying follows.

Pay attention to the label before washing. Perhaps it contains recommendations for machine washing that will help you protect the membrane product from damage.

Manually

Other housewives and manufacturers, on the contrary, recommend handling such things by hand. Because even a delicate wash can damage the membrane layer.

Therefore, the label should be studied before the procedure.

For hand washing, it is allowed to use laundry soap, baby shampoo or bathing gel. You can use any liquid products that do not contain chlorine. Due to the presence of chlorine in the detergent, the jacket will get wet over time.

How to wash by hand:

1. Check all pockets and check clothing for ripped seams. If there is fur, it must be unfastened or placed in a plastic bag and tied tightly so that water does not penetrate.
2. Locks begin to rust over time due to constant exposure to moisture. The zipper and the dog can be protected from moisture with tape.
3. Pour warm water into a large basin or tub. The temperature is the same as when washing in a typewriter.
4. Pour in detergent, shake until foamy. Then place the membrane jacket in the soapy water.
5. You must start washing immediately. Do not soak clothes. Don't rub the fabric together, use a soft brush or cloth and apply lather to problem areas. Such gentle cleaning will not lead to depressurization of the seams.
6. After the kurta has washed, proceed to rinsing. The water will have to be changed more than once in order to wash the detergent well.
7. You do not need to twist the jacket too much. Gently squeeze out the water, hang it on a hanger so that the main moisture is glass in the bath. Then start drying.

Only wash one item at a time. Prolonged contact with water will not benefit the membrane.

Drying and ironing

Immediately after washing, take the clothes out of the machine or basin and hang them on a hanger so that the glass will have excess moisture.If you leave clothes for a long time in a crumpled state, one part of the clothes can stain the other side in a brighter or darker color.

Drying rules must be observed to preserve the airtight and water-repellent properties.

Fundamental rules:

1. Do not dry the membrane jacket in, on batteries, heaters.
2. Hang the product away from open flames. If you hang the thing close to the fire, the membrane will rupture.
3. It is recommended to dry the ski suit flat at room temperature.
4. It is advisable, after the water has drained, put the clothes in a horizontal position on a towel. The fabric will need to be changed as it gets wet. And it is advisable to turn the jacket over sometimes so that the lower part lying on the towel does not become tight and does not start to smell unpleasant.

Membrane items must not be ironed at high temperatures. If during the drying process all of these could not be avoided the appearance of folds and wrinkles, you can use the iron, but set the lowest temperature.

The iron must not come into contact with the fabric. It must be kept a short distance from the membrane jacket.

It is necessary to smooth the base fabric, but not to allow the membrane to warm up.

Impregnation

Full care does not end with ironing. It ends by impregnating the fabric with special means.

In order for the product to fulfill all its properties, it must be impregnated with protective sprays after washing, drying and ironing.

The following tools are considered the best:

• Olvist;
• Woly;
• Salamander;
• Nikwax;
• Kongur;
• Grangers.

How to use them is written on the bottles in all details. The main thing during the purchase is to choose a product intended for clothing, and not for a tent or awning.

The older the product, the more impregnation you will need to use.

Water-repellent compounds extend the life of the membrane outerwear.

There are no difficulties in washing, drying and ironing. Observing simple rules and a phased procedure, you can enjoy the cold weather in your magic jacket.