How can a jacket with a membrane be washed - in detail about the means. Rules for washing and drying a membrane jacket in a washing machine How to properly wash membrane clothing

Membrane outerwear is highly prized, so it is important to know how to wash a membrane jacket by hand and in a washing machine. Nanomaterial has unique properties of perspiration evaporation and protection from external moisture. This air circulation is achieved through a multi-layer fabric structure consisting of breathable pores. Maintaining a protective coating is a primary goal when cleaning a product, and here's how to do it.

Handwash

Washing a membrane jacket by hand is considered the most gentle cleaning method. But a number of conditions must be met.

Advice. Porous clothes should be washed no more than 2-3 times a year with regular wear. If you rarely wear it, then cleaning it once a year is enough.

Washing procedure:

1. Product preparation. Turn the jacket inside out. Check pockets for items. If there is fur on the thing, then remove it. Close all zippers and buckles to avoid asymmetry between the left and right sides.
2. Preparation of a soap solution. Pour warm water into the basin. Its temperature should be between 20-40 degrees. Add liquid detergent and beat until foamy. You can use regular shampoo. It is highly undesirable to use dry washing powder for breathable fabrics. Its small granules get into the pores and clog them. As a result, the main function of the material will be disrupted.
3. Soak. Immerse the membrane jacket in the soapy water and let sit for 20-30 minutes.
4. Washing. Lightly wash the garment for 3-5 minutes. Do not rub it, even if it is stained. Then drain the water and squeeze out the excess moisture slightly.
5. Rinsing. Pour cold water into a basin and rinse the product. Drain the soap solution. Change the water until it becomes clear.
6. Spin. It is impossible to squeeze out the porous fabric by twisting, while the top layer on it quickly collapses. It will be more correct and safer to lightly squeeze the item in the basin, and then wrap it in a thick terry towel and leave for 10-20 minutes.
7. Drying. Move the product to a ventilated area with moderate humidity. Lay a soft cloth on a flat, horizontal surface and spread a windbreaker over it. Let it dry naturally. After a few hours, turn the garment over to dry evenly.

Attention! You cannot iron porous clothes, otherwise the material will simply melt. However, most likely, you will not have to do this, because the membrane almost does not wrinkle.

Machine wash

If you do not have the time or desire to wash the membrane jacket by hand, you can use the washing machine. Modern technology, equipped with many necessary functions, allows you to gently wash your clothes. The membrane reacts well to moderate mechanical stress, so you can safely load the item into the drum. But before that, read the detailed instructions for the machine washable.

Note. The windbreaker should be washed separately from all clothing. The fabric breathes, so it needs free space for proper circulation of water and air.

Procedure:

1. Preparation. As with hand washing, turn the garment inside out, check the pockets, close the zipper and remove the fur if possible.
2. Setting the mode on the washing machine. A delicate and gentle wash is suitable for such fabric. It is also permissible to turn on the "Sport" mode.
3. Setting the temperature. The water should not be hot, otherwise the pores will straighten and stick together again, but in a completely different way. This will lead to deterioration of the material and to the loss of its basic properties. The optimal temperature in this case is the limit from 20 to 40 degrees.
4. Turnovers. Parameters of 600-700 units are the safest for the fabric.
5. Spin. It must be turned off, since the intense twisting of the drum can provoke the destruction of the protective layer on the membrane.
6. Detergent. Give preference to liquid household chemicals. Even the use of hair shampoo is allowed. The use of washing powders, bleaches and conditioners in relation to the nanomaterial is prohibited, since these agents destroy it.
7. Washing. Start washing only after checking and making sure that all parameters are correctly set on the washing machine.
8. Drying. The automatic drying must be switched off. Remove the item from the drum and squeeze out the excess water slightly without twisting. Then wrap it in a terry towel. When most of the moisture has been absorbed, lay the clothes on a table or floor, first placing a soft cloth on the surface. So the thing should dry quickly. You will only have to turn it over to the other side after 3-4 hours.

Attention! Do not dry your porous jacket in direct sunlight or near hot radiators. So it will acquire an unpleasant brown tint.

Membrane tissue processing

Whichever way of washing at home you choose, after this procedure, the thing should be treated with a special impregnation:

1. Hang it on a hanger or spread it out on a table. The porous coating should be on the outside.
2. Apply the product evenly to the fabric.
3. Flip over and work on the other side.
4. Let the clothes dry.
5. After 30-40 minutes, the item can be put on or hung in the closet.

Advice. Store nanomaterial products away from the kitchen as it absorbs odors well.

Sometimes the impregnation is contained in a detergent designed exclusively for the membrane. In this case, you do not need to apply the product additionally.

Impregnation allows you to restore the structure of the porous layer, which tends to wear off over time. Use professional sprays to extend the life of your membrane garment and save you the money you would need to buy a new windbreaker.

By purchasing expensive outerwear, we hope that its service life will fully justify the money spent. However, there are a number of objective circumstances that make adjustments to these plans. For example, all sorts of pollution. And if the jacket, overalls are made of membrane fabric, then it seems that it is just right to throw the thing away - after all, many believe that it is impossible to wash membrane clothing. It's time to dispel myths.

Dealing with terms

Membrane fabric is a combination of a base material (usually made of synthetic fibers, for example, 100% polyester) and the actual membrane. The latter is the thinnest film, the thickness of which is tenths or hundredths of a millimeter.

The main function of the membrane fabric is to keep moisture out

The peculiarity of the membrane is that it has microscopic pores that allow moisture to pass through on one side and retain it almost to zero permeability on the other.

It is interesting. One of the manufacturers of membrane fabric, the American company Gore-TeX, creates a high-strength Teflon material with 1.5 billion pores per square centimeter.

The film is pressed onto the base, that is, "welded". Due to its structure, the resulting fabric wicks sweat out, and therefore allows the skin to breathe. Due to the design features, the high performance membrane fabric is light in weight and very durable. According to this criterion, the following types of material are distinguished:

• two-layer (the membrane is fixed from the inside of the base);
• three-layer (outer fabric, membrane, mesh from the inside);
• 2.5-layer (membrane from the inside, but a protective coating is still sprayed on it).

The structure of the membrane can also differ, so fabrics are

• pore-free (the structure of the material resembles a sponge - the micro-holes have a sinuous shape in which moisture condenses);
• porous (moisture molecules seep from the inside, but the drops do not fit);
• combined (the most expensive and high-tech ones, since the film with pores is laid inside, and without pores on the outside).

Membrane fabric is a high-tech material that can withstand any adverse weather conditions

Purpose of membrane clothing

The complex production technology of the material is explained by the purpose of the clothing. These things are recommended for activities that involve high physical activity:

• tourism;
• mountaineering;
• travel, etc.

Membrane things are comfortable for both adults and children

However, fabrics with a welded film have a number of disadvantages:

• clothing for membrane items should be made of fleece, polartec (for example, thermal underwear);
• membrane tissues are relatively short-lived;
• such a wardrobe needs special care;
• high price.

What to consider when cleaning

Until recently, it was believed that membrane fabrics cannot be washed. However, modern production technologies refute this statement. Moreover, such things are simply necessary to clean. But take into account some limitations.

1. Ordinary washing powder clogs the pores of the membrane with its crystals, due to which it loses its main quality - air exchange.
2. Chlorine detergents spoil the membrane, it ceases to reject water and becomes soaked.
3. Rinses and conditioners reduce the water repellency of the fabric.
4. The water temperature above 40 degrees will stick the pores together, and will also give the fabric a gray-brown hue, since the film will simply weld. For the same reason, things should not be ironed or dried on the radiator.
5. Spinning causes irreparable damage to the fibers of the fabric, they stretch and break.
6. Do not dry items made of membrane fabric in the sun or in the wind. Ultraviolet light will leave whitish stains on the fabric, making it impossible to recover the material.

What to wash

The right detergent will not only get rid of dirt, but will also not have a negative effect on the fabric.

Table. Membrane fabric detergents

It is interesting. Regardless of the chosen product, after 20 hand or machine wash, membrane fabrics lose up to 20% of their thickness.

As a rule, manufacturers of membrane fabrics produce care products, including for washing clothes.

How to properly wash membrane clothing

In order not to damage the fragile membrane, a number of recommendations must be followed.

1. Before starting cleaning, turn things inside out.
2. We take out the contents of the pockets.
3. We fasten all the zippers and buttons.

By hands

When choosing this type of cleaning membrane clothing, remember that you cannot rub even a stubborn stain strongly - the film may be damaged.

Instructions:

In the washing machine

Membrane items love space, that is, you should not load several wardrobe items into the drum at once. If the thing is oversized (for example, a jumpsuit), then you really need to wash it separately from the others.

Instructions:

How to dry

It depends on the correct drying whether the clothes will be able to perform their function 100% in the future. So the final drying step is very important.

Instructions:

And if you do not wash

Fresh, non-greasy stains can be removed without washing. To do this, the dirt is cleaned off with a brush or cloth. In this case, the dirt is shaken off, not rubbed. You can also slightly moisten the stain and wash it. These cleaning methods are especially relevant for baby clothes. But oil stains cannot be removed without washing. In this case, preliminary processing of the greasy trail is needed. To do this, you can use the following tools:

Care features

The service life of any thing depends on how correctly it is stored. This rule also applies to clothing made of membrane fabric.

1. The pores absorb odors very quickly and permanently, so store your clothes away from the kitchen.
2. The cabinet should not be humid, otherwise the membrane will be saturated with dust, the pores will clog, and the thing will cease to perform its functions.
3. Wardrobe items made of fabric with a film should be washed at least once a year.
4. After washing, we use impregnations to enhance the water-repelling properties and to stimulate resistance to dirt. These fluoride-based products are available as a liquid, which is diluted with water according to the instructions on the package (Nikwax TX. Direct Wash-in, Toko Eco Wash-In Proof) or a spray (for example, Revivex, Nikwax TX Direct Spray-On). We add liquid products when rinsing, repeating the procedure after 1-2 washings, as more frequent use will clog the membrane. The impregnation in the form of a spray can be applied once every 3-4 weeks of active use of the item.

Video. How to care for membrane clothing: from personal experience of an angler

What you need to know about membrane rebuilding

Impregnations are not only the final stage of cleaning, but also do a good job of restoring the membrane. They should be used in accordance with the recommendations of the fabric manufacturers. True, if the film began to blow through, then it can no longer be restored.

Video. Why and how to use membrane impregnations

Care of membrane things: washing, impregnation, proper storage is a rather troublesome business. But compliance with all the recommendations of the manufacturers of high-tech material makes it possible to fully experience the benefits of using this type of fabric, which fully pay off the time and effort.

Say what you like, but life has become better. Every year clothing manufacturers delight us with their new products. They are not only fashionable, but also practical and comfortable.

Meet Membrane Clothing

Confirmation of this can be Reviews about her were not long in coming, as soon as she appeared on store shelves. Many people say that such things are one of the best for hiking, traveling, and even ordinary walks in wet weather. The only thing that causes difficulty is the detergents for washing membrane clothing. The thing is that such a dress is quite capricious and requires special care. Few of us know exactly what it is to take care of such things. It's time to fill this gap in the home economics section and talk about how to keep a newfangled and comfortable outfit for a long time.

But before we learn how to wash membrane clothing, let's talk about what it is.

Membrane fabric - what is it?

The membrane itself is an ordinary film. It can act as a shell or vibrating surface. This material was created in an artificial way. It is intended for which has certain properties.
In this case, weather conditions must be taken into account. Therefore, it is a mistake to think that the membrane is a tissue. Conversely, the membrane is usually applied to the inner surface of the tissue. In this case, the material from which the clothes are sewn can be any. Here the whole point is not in him, but in the membrane. It performs several functions:

1. Perfectly protects us from rain.
2. Displays excess steam outside.
3. Promotes ventilation of clothing.

Types of membrane tissues

There are 2 types of membrane tissues. They have a different structure. By the way, it is the original composition of the material that makes us look for a special tool for membrane clothing.

Materials for the upper fabric

The membrane performs its functions in combination with the upper fabric; without it, it will not be able to work properly. What is the preferred material for the outer layer? The most commonly used is micropolyamide. It is moisture resistant, windproof, and also breathes actively. Its upper side is treated with fluorocarbon, and the inner side is sprayed with polyurethane. Such processing is fully justified. After all, fluorocarbon protects clothes from dirt, and polyurethane allows the fabric to breathe, which saves us from overheating.

The main difficulties of membrane clothing

All is good, but in practice, jackets made from this material quickly lose all their original properties. And the point here, alas, is not in the manufacturers. The dog is buried in improper care. This means that we ourselves are to blame. Not every one of us knows how to wash membrane clothing, and meanwhile, proper washing is a guarantee of a long service life of such a product. Therefore, cleaning clothes must be approached with care and responsibility.

How to wash membrane clothing?

In order to avoid common mistakes, listen to simple tips. And then washing the membrane clothes will not harm.

Membrane garment care

Now you know how to wash membrane clothing. But this is not enough for caring for her. It still needs to be dried. If you washed it by hand, wring out the product carefully, it is not recommended to curl it. Dry such clothes only in a horizontal position, carefully laid out on a soft cloth. In this case, do not use heating devices. It is not recommended to iron membrane items either. Under the influence of high temperature, the membrane will lose all its miraculous properties.

How will impregnation help us?

Another feature of membrane clothing is the fact that it needs to be impregnated. A new little thing does not need this, but over time, the upper impregnating layer is erased. Periodic washing also contributes to this. The membrane tissue loses its properties. And here impregnations come to the rescue.

The best of them are those that are water-based. They do not harm the environment, they can be applied dry, and Impregnants are supplied both in liquid form and in the form of aerosols.

Rules for the use of impregnations

In order for the procedure to be beneficial, it is necessary to approach it responsibly. Stick to the following simple rules:

1. Choose an impregnating agent very carefully. Remember that what is suitable, for example, for a membrane tent, can easily harm your clothes.
2. Do not use too much impregnation. By doing this you do not save your product, but on the contrary, you only make it worse. The agent clogs the micropores of the membrane, as a result of which the fabric stops breathing.
3. Only dry and clean items that you have recently washed and dried can be impregnated.
4. Never place a newly soaked product on top of a battery. In this way, you will only ruin the fabric. The stains will immediately appear on it. It will be very difficult to remove them later, almost impossible.

Among the existing impregnations today, Grangers products called Extreme Syn / Breath have received good reviews. They have components containing fluorine. It is this feature that makes clothes water-repellent. In addition, it becomes more resistant to dirt and increases its service life.

As you can see, membrane clothing has many advantages that will make you feel comfortable. After all, such products do not impede movement during sports, protect us from overheating due to the ventilation of clothes, and save us from sweat.

You can buy membrane clothing today in almost any large store. Careful care and care of purchased items will help to preserve their presentation and unique beneficial properties for many years.

Such declarations are either a marketing move and nothing more to justify the high price of the product, or the manufacturer has neglected the basic principle “HEALTH IS ABOVE ALL” !!!

The explanation of this fact lies in the PURPOSE of this fabric, namely for TOURISM, CLIMBING, TRAVELING and ACTIVE RECREATION in nature, accompanied by HIGH PHYSICAL LOADING

Clothing made of membrane fabric is NOT INTENDED for EVERYDAY wear, as it has a number of disadvantages:

1. Clothes for it should be selected in a special way - thermal underwear + fleece or Polartec.
2. Requires special care and proper washing.
3. Relatively short-lived.
4. Membrane clothing is quite expensive.

Let's describe each of the points in more detail. Let's start with concepts and definitions.

Membrane- it is just a very thin (tenths, if not hundredths of a millimeter thick) polymer film with microscopic holes - pores. The pore shape is such that they provide the material with one-sided water permeability; that is, moisture on one side of the membrane passes through, while the other side has a much lower (but not zero) permeability.

It is impossible to use a "membrane" for making clothes as an independent product, because it is just the thinnest film. Membrane fabric is, as a rule, a synthetic material (for example, 100% polyester), to which a membrane film is pressed or "welded" from the inside. In principle, the membrane can be applied to almost any fabric, even to ordinary "denim", but most often it is modern synthetic materials that are used.

The structure of the membrane fabric allows the skin to breathe and sweat out. The higher the characteristics of the membrane fabric, the stronger and lighter in weight it is.

By design, membrane fabrics are divided into: two-layer, three-layer and 2.5-layer.

By their structure, membrane tissues are divided into non-porous, porous and combined (the most high-tech and expensive).

Washing clothes made of membrane fabrics

Detergents containing chlorine and its derivatives have the opposite effect of clogging the pores of the membrane tissue. Chlorine molecules have a perforating effect on the membrane, due to which it begins to "breathe" better, but, as a result, to get wet. Thus, the water-repellent protective properties of the membrane fabric are reduced.

Under no circumstances should the membrane fabric be washed in a WASHING MACHINE, DO NOT SOAK, DO NOT WRINK OUT (FORBIDDEN TO TURN). It also has a negative effect on the specific properties of the membrane tissue.

Drying a product made of membrane fabric

Such garments should be dried HORIZONTAL in an EXTRAORDINARY position at ROOM temperature. The room in which the drying is carried out must be ventilated. DO NOT allow DIRECT SUN RAYS to enter to avoid burnout of the upper layer of membrane clothing.

Special care

Membrane garments DO NOT IRON, as the high temperature can damage the fabric structure.

To restore the water-repellent properties of the outer fabric of membrane clothing, a special SPRAY based on fluorine is used. Fluoride formulations create a water-repellent film that will not impede air movement. In addition, the film will hinder the penetration of dirt and increase the resistance of the fabric to UV radiation.

Impregnation of membrane fabric

Membrane materials need to be IMPREGNATED from time to time. For this, various special AEROSOLs or washing liquids are used. It must be remembered that only clean items should be impregnated after washing or cleaning. For different fabrics, it is possible to use ONLY your own funds. The use of aerosols and impregnating liquids may cause slight discoloration of the garment.

Storage of clothing made of membrane fabrics

Membrane clothing is stored flat in an upright position. To prevent dust from entering the porous structure of the membrane, clothing made of membrane fabrics should be placed in a protective fabric or polyethylene cover.

With active movement, a person sweats, and this moisture should not linger under clothes, i.e. clothing must "breathe", releasing body fumes outside. This not only provides comfort, but also protects against overheating during high activity and hypothermia when it stops. Everyone knows that it is very easy to catch a cold, being "wet" and steamed in the cold. The pores of the membrane face the body, which allows moisture to be transported from under the clothing to the environment. Accordingly, the outer material also "breathes", allowing moisture to pass through itself.

However, if the fabric allows moisture to pass from the inside to the outside, then, logically, the reverse process is also possible - if you get caught in the rain or are simply in conditions of very high humidity? This is where the one-sided permeability of the membrane manifests itself - moisture from the outside cannot get inside!

BUT it must be remembered that in clothes with a membrane you will feel comfortable ONLY IF you use it WITH MATERIALS WITH SIMILAR PROPERTIES.

If you wear a knitted T-shirt, a wool sweater, and a jacket made of membrane fabric on top, then with an increased load on the body, the body will still be WET from poorly removed moisture. The right combination of clothes - thermal underwear + jumper made of Polartec, Windbloc, Outlast materials + membrane jacket

How do you wash such things?

How to wash membrane clothing is not the only question that worries potential buyers. An ordinary person does not understand why the membrane has its own characteristics: lightness, water-repellent properties and at the same time the ability to retain heat.

The answers lie in the uniqueness of such a fabric.

Due to the perforation (micro size), excess warm air escapes from the inside of the garment, and the path for cold air is closed, because the holes open only when there is sufficient pressure of warm air from the body. Outside of such pressure, there simply cannot be, therefore, cold air does not penetrate into the clothes.

Another reason for the waterproofness of membrane clothing is possible: a special hydrophilic film is glued to the outer layer of the fabric (under the influence of high temperature). It is waterproof on the outside, and on the inside, due to free chemical bonds, it transfers vapor molecules outward from one layer to another.

The reason for the waterproofness of the outside of the fabric is its impregnation with special water-repellent compounds in the conditions of the manufacturer.

In order for the clothes to retain their properties, you need to follow some rules for wearing them:

• The first layer of clothing (underwear) should be thermal underwear (cotton fabrics cannot be used - this will worsen the microclimate near the body).
• It is better to wear a wool or fleece sweater as the second layer of clothing.
• The third layer will be the outer membrane directly.

If the weather conditions are not too cold, then it is possible to put on only two layers of clothing: the first and the third.

The advantages of the fabric are undeniable, especially for children, athletes and tourists, but the question of caring for modern membrane clothing is open.

Features of washing clothes made of membrane fabric

Membrane things need to be washed a little more often than ordinary outerwear, because its pores over time become clogged with dirt both outside and then from the inside.

Do not wash things with a membrane using conventional means. A simple powder can clog the pores of a jacket or other garment and the fabric loses its properties. Using conventional fabric conditioners or bleaches can also damage the properties of the fabric.

If you wash things with chlorine-containing products, then excessive perforation of the membrane layer will occur, which will lead to a loss of the water-repellent property of a jacket or other outerwear.

How to wash membrane clothing? Only with special delicate products. If you do not dig potatoes in such uniforms, then potent compounds will not be needed and laundry or baby soap can serve as an alternative option. Soap solutions will help remove stubborn stubborn dirt, and will come in handy for preventive wash.

If, through ignorance or some other reason, you managed to wash membrane clothing using conventional formulations, then you should not despair and run to buy a new jacket. Impregnating compounds specially created for the membrane will help to restore the lost properties and release the pores from blockages.

The membrane does not need soaking, it is not necessary to wring it out after hand wash. To remove excess moisture from the membrane fabric, wrap it in a terry towel (or bathrobe). The water will be absorbed, and the expensive thing will repay you with a long service life.

Membrane clothes can only be washed manually. If you decide to wash an expensive item in an automatic machine, then you can say goodbye to all its unique properties. You just need to cuddle it a little in a basin with soapy water, and then bathe it in clean water (you need to change the water several times). It is better to wash clothes in cold water, or slightly warmed up (30-40 degrees will be enough).

Iron fabrics from the membrane are also afraid. Exposure to high temperatures can ruin a thing dear to your heart. If you washed the fabric correctly, then you will not need to smooth out the creases.

How to properly dry clothes after washing

After washing, you need to straighten the jacket or pants from the membrane on a horizontal plane and smooth out all the wrinkles. The room should be with sufficient air exchange and not very high temperature. The immediate drying area must be removed from the radiators.

The membrane should not be hung outside in direct sunlight - after such a procedure, whitish spots from burnout may remain on the fabric, which cannot be reanimated under any circumstances.

On sale you can find special impregnations with moisture-repellent properties for the membrane. They come in the form of sprays or liquids, the main ingredient of which is fluoride. Using such a tool, you can not only restore the water-repellent properties of a thing, but also prevent the penetration of contaminants into the interior of the material and the negative effects of sunlight (ultraviolet spectrum).

When is it time to use the impregnation? When the water stopped rolling off the surface of the jacket or pants from the membrane. If it seemed to you that the fabric began to get wet, it's time to use a resuscitator. In production conditions, a special composition is applied to the fabric, which gives it the property of repelling moisture. Over time, various factors act on clothes: washing, friction against objects and body parts (backpack straps, hands around pockets) - all this contributes to the thinning of the protective layer. In order for the clothes to be used for their intended purpose for a long time, it is necessary to carry out processing with such compounds.

Impregnation is carried out according to the instructions on the packaging of the drug. There are 2 possible options:

1. Spray the composition on the jacket or pants from the membrane and leave to dry completely when using the composition in the form of a spray.
2. Soak in the composition (without dilution or with the addition of water) things from the membrane for a while, if a liquid product is used.

Both types of impregnation will have an equally good effect.

It is imperative to wash clothes from the membrane before impregnation. If you wash it afterwards, then the procedure for restoring the water-repellent properties will have to be repeated. It is important to observe the correct dosage of the composition - if you overdo it, the properties of air exchange with the environment will be lost.

How to store membrane clothing

It is necessary to wash membrane clothing according to the rules; there are also rules for storing such things. You cannot twist or fold such clothes, the ideal option would be to hang it on a hanger and place it in a cover (it can be made of fabric or cellophane). It is recommended to wash and impregnate clothes with restoring compounds prior to storage.

With proper wearing of clothes, their timely washing and impregnation with water-repellent compounds, the clothes will serve you for many years.