What color are the sneakers gray or pink original. Gray vs. Pink: Why We See Colors Differently

Which seemed to some to be white and gold, and to others - blue and black, like a new argument began on social networks. Briton Nicole Coulthard posted in Facebook A photo of Vans sneakers and said that she and her friend see the color of the shoes differently: one of the sneakers was gray with turquoise laces, and the other was pink and white.

At The Village's editorial office, ten people voted for gray, and only three saw pink. Some had changed the color of their shoes by the end of the day. In fact, the sneakers turned out to be pink.

To end the controversy, we talked with an ophthalmologist, psychologist and artist and figured out why people see colors differently and what affects this.

Svetlana Snytko

general Director of the Center for Therapeutic Ophthalmology, ophthalmologist

The reason for the different perception of colors is the violation of color vision. These violations can be established using Rabkin tables . Color perception depends on the visual pigment, this indicator is most often congenital, but it can also be acquired - after injury or neuritis.

Rabkin's polychromatic tables are used to detect color blindness. According to the degree of color perception, they are distinguished: trichromants (norm), protoanopes (people with impaired perception in the red spectrum) and deuteranopes (people with impaired green color perception).

Sergey Klyuchnikov

psychologist, director of the center for practical psychology

The perception of color is influenced by living conditions, the state of the person at the moment, professional training and the general condition of the organs of vision. Physiological causes include visual impairment such as color blindness and situational mood. In a gloomy mood, a person reacts to dark shades, and in a positive mood, the picture for him becomes sunny and cleaner.

Sophistication in identifying colors also plays a role. This aspect can be related to natural conditions or special training. Northern peoples who live in Chukotka or Alaska distinguish much more colors of snow, since the success of hunting and survival depends on this. Professional education also plays a role: artists have a sharper palette of perception.

It is enough for an ordinary person to see approximately, and he already makes a conclusion about the picture. Because of the visual culture that has now fallen upon us, the array of color information, people stop recognizing shades, they rather define them by form. Color has ceased to be an indicator in our conditions.

Mikhail Levin

artist, curator of the Pre-foundation Art & Design and Contemporary Art programs at the British Higher School of Art and Design

From the point of view of emotional perception of color, it is influenced by the cultural background, and social status, and the well-mannered vision of color. People associated with creative activities are distinguished by the observation of flowers. When a person constantly comes into contact with this, he sees the color more sensitively and deeper, and places emphasis more strongly.

In order for the color to be perceived more calmly or, conversely, to cause an emotional outburst, a certain harmony of colors is created. And this combination can just affect perception. The same red can be perceived differently depending on the color around it. There are scientific works by Joseph Albert on the tools of influencing the perception of colors.

Perception also differs from conditions, place. That is why artists always work in daylight - colors are perceived better in a natural environment.

These experiments with a dress and sneakers look like some kind of illusory trick. I think this happens because the image is shown on a digital medium. The human eye reacts differently to the picture on the screen. There are settings with which you can adjust the color rendition. Someone is more suitable when the color is more saturated, and for someone, high contrast begins to hurt the eye.

Again, about cultural perception: you can draw a parallel with. A riot of color is typical for a person brought up in Japanese culture, but not for a European. Many of my students complain about this exhibition as a painful experience: some even get headaches. It's just that we are not used to perceive such an intensity of colors.

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Remember how two years ago the internet went crazy trying to determine what color a dress was: white and gold or blue and black?

And last year's flip flops (black and blue, white and gold, brown and blue, blue and gold ...)?

Now a new wave of controversy has swept over the network. Briton Nicole Coulthard posted a photo of sneakers that her friend sent her. However, she still cannot decide what color these shoes are - gray with turquoise laces or pinkish with white ones.

On her Facebook, Nicole addresses her subscribers:

“Girls, what do you see? Please tell me it's pink and white! "

Nicole said that a friend bought these sneakers a couple of weeks ago and sent a photo to her mother, to which she noted: "And you look blue!"

A friend objected to her mother that the sneakers were not blue at all, but quite even pink. But looking at the photo again, she saw a turquoise color! Despite the fact that I bought them as pink!

Such cases can be remembered endlessly - there were still disputes about the color of strawberries, about cakes and much more. But it is much more interesting to ask the question: how do such optical illusions arise?

It would seem that most people do not suffer from color blindness - otherwise traffic lights would hardly cope with their purpose. But why, then, do so many see seemingly diametrically opposed colors - for example, pink and blue?

How can they be confused ?! It's not red with orange, not blue with purple, not yellow and gold - these are completely different shades!

Here's what scientists say about this phenomenon.

The color perception system developed in humans in the process of evolution. We have developed day vision, in which we distinguish all elements of the world around us, including color.

Light enters the eye through the lens, entering the retina at the back of the eye. Waves of different lengths activate neural connections in the visual cortex in different ways, which translates signals into images.

Night vision allows us to see the outlines and movement of objects, but their colors are lost. However, even in daylight, color perception is not always unambiguous: under different lighting conditions, the color gamut of an object is perceived differently, and the brain also takes this into account.

One and the same color at dawn may seem to us pink-red, during the day - white and blue, and at sunset - red. The brain makes a decision about the "reality" of the color, in each case making an allowance for accompanying factors.

This explains the difference in the perception of the same image by different people. Each person has his own visual experience, his own level of concentration, his own specific eye movements. The level of illumination in one's own environment, the color scale of objects, which the brain fixed before switching attention - all this taken together gives a difference in perception.

Scientists have known this factor for a long time. But by itself, fundamental scientific knowledge does not attract such widespread public attention: this became possible only during the period of the widespread development of the Internet in combination with an interesting topic for discussion.

But the artist Mikhail Levin finds his explanation for this phenomenon:

“These experiments with a dress and sneakers are like some illusory trick. I think this happens because the image is shown on a digital medium. The human eye reacts differently to the picture on the screen. There are settings with which you can adjust the color rendition. Someone is more suitable when the color is more saturated, while for someone high contrast begins to hurt the eye. "

Indeed: everyone's monitors are set up differently, which would be nice to remember in disputes. Who has not discovered that a photo taken with a phone looks completely different on a computer screen than it did on a smartphone? ..

By the way: what color of the sneakers do you think?