Family law in the form of the Unified State Exam. Material for preparation for the Unified State Exam (GIA) in social studies (grade 11) on the topic: Family law (workshop). As a general rule, the age of marriage in the Russian Federation is determined

Good afternoon, the topic of today’s lesson is FAMILY AND MARRIAGE. FAMILY LAW. First of all, let's define FAMILY. Let me remind you that we are interested in the most comprehensive definition, applicable in the exam and formulated independently!

We remember that we cited the FAMILY as an example as one of the most important SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS. Which SPHERE? Social.
Further, what functions necessary for society does the FAMILY perform? Yes, children are born in a family - REPRODUCTIVE.

FAMILY is the main institution of the social sphere that performs the function of reproduction.

We have actually given a synonym (a term known to us) and one of the important functions; I advise you to base any necessary definition on this.
Also, the family belongs to social groups - it is an association of people. The group is small. What is it united by? Blood relationship, marriage ties, raising children, living together. Another definition thus:

FAMILY is a small social group united by blood, marriage, raising children, and living together.

What other functions does the family perform? Reproduction is a unique function. Other FUNCTIONS OF THE FAMILY - raising children, their socialization, housekeeping and everyday life (economic and economic), socio-status, intimate-emotional, sexual, leisure. How do they manifest themselves in everyday life?

We remember that for any social phenomenon we try to select simple, SPECIFIC examples from social practice.
So, let’s immediately confirm: “Give three specific examples illustrating the various manifestations of the economic function of the family. In each case, name the manifestation of the function that you illustrate.”

• Budget function. The family decided to allocate 10 thousand rubles for expenses to prepare the child for the Unified State Exam.
• Economic function. By family decision, the youngest son washes the dishes every evening after dinner.
• Economic function. The family saves 20 thousand rubles every month to buy a new apartment with a mortgage.

What are the specifics? Amounts (10, 20 thousand rubles are close to reality), preparing for the Unified State Exam, washing dishes after dinner (not just helping, this is not a specific example), buying with a mortgage.

Historical family types are also an important object of Unified State Exam tests in social studies. Society developed, the institution of the family developed, the family ranges changed. What types of families has human history known?

A characteristic type for modern society is the nuclear (two-generation) family. Newlyweds tend to separate themselves from their families. Parents and children live together.

A traditional society is characterized by an extended (multi-generation) family. This type of family is required by the economic reality of farmers. The need to cultivate the land requires a large number of workers in the family. Men bring their spouses into the family, and several generations live together.

So, let's draw an intermediate conclusion! Modern family relationships are characterized by a NUCLEROUS MONOGAMIC FAMILY.

Based on the number of marriage partners, monogamous families (two spouses) and polygamous families (more than two) are distinguished. For example, the norms of the Koran (characteristic of regulating the relations of the Muslim confessional group) allow a true believer to have up to four wives if it is possible to support them.

The main emphasis in the Unified State Exam tests in social studies is on testing an understanding of the types of relationships in the family. On this basis, matriarchal, patriarchal (traditional) and partner (modern, democratic) families are distinguished.

Matriarchy is characteristic of a primitive society; a woman in primitive times, before the Neolithic revolution, was the main breadwinner and looked after the fire. The cult of women is evidenced by the finds of figurines of women, “Paleolithic Venus”.

The patriarchal family is characteristic of a traditional society. Its signs:

• Clear division of family responsibilities
• A man works, his wife raises children
• The older man makes all decisions.

Modern society is characterized by a partner family. It differs from the traditional one in that:

• Due to the increasing role of women in public life
• Equality in making important decisions
• Distribution of responsibilities by voluntary agreement
• Lack of clear division of family responsibilities
• Both spouses work and take care of children.

Now let's formulate the concept of MARRIAGE. According to the Family Code of the Russian Federation - the main source of Family Law in the Russian Federation, “marriage is a voluntary union of a man and a woman aimed at creating a family and raising children.”
Marriage is a legal category. For example, issues of inheritance of property passed down within a family are regulated by the Civil Code.

The Constitution of the country (Article 7) proclaims:

“In the Russian Federation, the labor and health of people are protected, a guaranteed minimum wage is established, state support is provided for the family, motherhood, paternity and childhood, the disabled and elderly citizens, a system of social services is developed, state pensions, benefits and other guarantees of social protection are established.”

Article 38:
1. Motherhood and childhood, the family are under the protection of the state.
2. Caring for children and raising them is an equal right and responsibility of parents.
3. Able-bodied children who have reached the age of 18 must take care of their disabled parents.

Thus, the legal sources of family and marriage relations in the Russian Federation are:

• Constitution of the Russian Federation
• Family Code of the Russian Federation
• Civil Code of the Russian Federation

What are the principles of family and marriage relations in the Russian Federation according to the Family Code? This, as is clear from the definition of the Family Code, is voluntary and heterosexual. Forced marriage and same-sex marriage are accordingly prohibited.
Further, the principle of reaching marriageable age applies. A citizen of the Russian Federation can marry from the age of 16 with the written consent of the parents (consent of the guardianship authorities), and from the age of 18 independently. At the same time, lowering the marriageable age is within the competence of the subjects of the federation. For example, in the Novgorod and Oryol regions of the Russian Federation, as well as in the Republic of Bashkortostan, it is not legally established at all. Here marriage is possible at any (!!!) age.

Article 13 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation:

1. The age of marriage is set at eighteen years.
2. If there are valid reasons, local government bodies at the place of residence of persons wishing to get married have the right, at the request of these persons, to allow persons who have reached the age of sixteen to marry.

The procedure and conditions under which marriage, as an exception and taking into account special circumstances, may be permitted before reaching the age of sixteen years, may be established by the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Special circumstances for marriage before adulthood may include emancipation or medical conditions (pregnancy).
And one more principle is the legal capacity of citizens entering into marriage. It should not be limited to mental illness or guardianship authorities. Why is this necessary? First of all, there is concern for the future generation - children. They should not inherit a disease. Also, close relatives cannot marry in order to exclude incest, which is genetically dangerous for the offspring.

By entering into marriage, spouses acquire mutual rights and obligations. They are divided into personal non-property and property. Non-property rights include the right to preserve (change) the surname, conclude a marriage agreement (contract), and joint upbringing of children.

Property rights consist of the right to own personal property, half of the property acquired during marriage. At the same time, it will not include personal items (for example, a wedding ring), property received as a gift or inherited by one of the spouses.

However, if the spouses concluded a prenuptial agreement (contract) - both before the marriage, at its conclusion, and during the marriage, and it prescribes a different mechanism for the ownership of property by the spouses, its provisions will take precedence.

Any civil legal relationship involves both rights and obligations. The responsibilities of the spouses will include the maintenance of children until adulthood, their education, representation and protection of interests.

Children, as the most important subject of legal family and marital relations, just like parents, have mutual rights and responsibilities with them. Rights – to last name, first name, patronymic, education, medical care. Responsibilities include helping elderly needy parents upon reaching adulthood (including financial assistance). Consequently, for example, alimony can be demanded in accordance with the procedure established by law, both from parents for the maintenance of children, and from children for the maintenance of parents.

Thus, today we repeated the concept, analyzed the topics of the Unified State Exam in Social Studies 2014 “Family and Marriage” and “Legal regulation of relations between spouses. Procedure and conditions for concluding and dissolving a marriage.”

Finally, to consolidate the material, we complete a written assignment. Today this is a C6 type task.

C6. Illustrate any three separate characteristics of a patriarchal (traditional) family with specific examples. In each case, name the characteristic you are illustrating.

We look forward to your answers in the comments, and also discuss them in our group.

Regional State Autonomous Educational Institution

secondary vocational education

“Dobryansky Humanitarian and Technological College named after. P.I. Syuzev"

I APPROVED

Deputy Director

O.O. Rastorgueva

"_____"_______________201_g.

test material

1.1 Scope of application of control and measuring equipment
1.2 Summary data on assessment objects, main assessment indicators, types of tasks, certification forms
1.3. Distribution of types of control tasks during current knowledge control and at intermediate certification

2.1. Tasks for ongoing monitoring.

3. Materials for differentiated testing.

1. Passport for a set of control and measuring materials

1.1.Scope of application of control and measuring equipment

The result of mastering the academic discipline “Family Law” is the training of specialists to apply regulatory legal acts when resolving practical situations; - draw up a marriage contract and alimony agreement, provide legal assistance in order to restore violated rights, analyze and solve legal problems in the field of family legal relations.

The form of certification for an academic discipline is differentiated credit.

Summary data on assessment objects, main assessment indicators, types of tasks, certification forms

2. Set of assessment tools

2.1. Tasks for ongoing monitoring.

The set of assessment tools contains test tasks.

Option I

Execution conditions

Completion time: 45 minutes.

1.The age of marriage can be reduced:
a) guardianship and trusteeship authority (for 1 year);
b) by court (but not more than 2 years);
c) according to the law of the subject of the Russian Federation (more than 2 years);
d) at the request of the parents of a minor child by a local government body (up to 16 years of age).

2. The conditions for marriage are:
a) reaching marriageable age, mutual voluntary consent to marriage;
b) the desire to start a family; reaching marriageable age; medical examination of persons entering into marriage;
c) lack of close relationship; if persons are under 18 years of age - parental consent;
d) voluntary consent to marriage; permission from the civil registry office for marriage.

3. Marriage between:
a) brother and sister who have the same father but different mothers;
b) uncle and niece;
c) boys and girls who have a common great-grandfather;
d) half-brother and sister.

4. Circumstances preventing marriage are:
a) the presence of an actual marriage that arose before July 8, 1944; relationship 1 - 3 degrees; lack of a certificate of divorce from a previous marriage;
b) incapacity of one of the persons entering into marriage; adoption relationships; close relationship; presence of another registered marriage;
c) lack of consent of one of the persons entering into marriage; not reaching marriageable age;
d) lack of citizenship and place of residence in the territory of the state where the marriage is registered.

5. Marriage is concluded by the registry office, according to the RF IC, after filing an application:
a) after three months;
b) within the period established at the request of the persons entering into marriage;
c) in a month;
d) within the period established by the registry office.

6. If there are valid reasons, the registry office may increase the waiting period for registration, but no more than:
a) for one month;
b) for two months;
c) for three months;
d) for the period established by the registry office.

7. If there are special circumstances, marriage may be concluded:
a) in three days;
b) in a week;
c) on the day of submission of the application;
d) after 10 days.

8. The refusal of the registry office to register a marriage can be appealed by persons wishing to get married:
a) to the local government body at the place of residence of any of them;
b) to the guardianship and trusteeship authority;
c) to the prosecutor's office;
d) to court.

9. Free consultations on medical-genetic issues and family planning issues are provided:
a) only a doctor or candidate of medical sciences;
b) institutions of the state and municipal health care system;
c) any medical institution of the choice of persons entering into marriage;
d) a medical institution appointed by the registry office.

10. During state registration of marriage, the presence of:
a) persons entering into marriage and their witnesses;
b) persons who can confirm that the bride and groom are not in other marriages;
c) persons entering into marriage and the parents (parent) of at least one of them;
d) persons entering into marriage.

11. Marriage ends:
a) by agreement of the spouses or due to recognition of one of the spouses as missing;
b) due to the death of one of the spouses or declaring him dead or divorce;
c) under a marriage contract or as a result of the marriage being declared invalid;
d) if it is considered invalid.

12. In the event of the appearance of a spouse recognized by the court as missing or declared dead, the marriage is restored:
a) at the request of this spouse;
b) automatically from the moment the court decision to declare him dead or declared missing is canceled;
c) at the request of the other spouse;
d) upon a joint application of the spouses.

13. The husband has no right to initiate proceedings for divorce without the consent of his wife:
a) in the first year of married life;
b) during the wife’s pregnancy and within a year after the birth of the child;
c) during the wife’s pregnancy and within three years after the birth of a common child;
d) during the wife’s pregnancy or when she is recognized as a group 1 disabled person.

Topic 5. Invalidity of marriage.

Option II

Execution conditions

Read the questions carefully and choose the correct answer.

Completion time: 45 minutes.

Choose the only answer

1. If one of the spouses, despite consent, evades divorce in the registry office, the marriage is dissolved:
a) in an administrative manner (in the registry office in the presence of one of the spouses);
b) in court;
c) in internal affairs bodies;
d) in a notarial manner.

2. Divorce of marriage is carried out by the court no earlier than the expiration of the date on which the spouses filed an application for divorce:
a) 10 days;
b) 20 days;
c) one month;
d) two months.

3. The deadline for reconciliation of spouses may be established:
a) by the registry office when accepting a joint application of spouses for divorce;
b) by the court if there are common minor children;
c) by the registry office or court in case of a short-term marriage (up to three years);
d) by the court if one of the spouses does not agree to divorce;

4. When dissolving a marriage in court, the date of termination of the marriage is considered to be:
a) specified in the court decision;
b) the court decision enters into legal force;
c) receipt by the registry office of a court decision on divorce that has entered into legal force;
d) which the divorcing spouses are asked to indicate in the court decision.

5. Spouses have the right to enter into a new marriage only after:
a) the court makes a decision on divorce;
b) obtaining a divorce certificate from the registry office;
c) the court decision on divorce comes into force;
d) making an act of divorce.

6. A marriage is declared invalid:
a) the registry office;
b) the prosecutor's office;
V) by court;
d) a notarized agreement of the spouses.

7. Marriage is declared invalid from the date:
a) its conclusions;
b) the entry into force of a court decision declaring the marriage invalid;
c) specified in the court decision declaring the marriage invalid;
d) the registry office receives a court decision declaring the marriage invalid.

8. When considering a case on invalidating a marriage concluded with a person under marriageable age, the following is involved in the case:
a) at least one of the parents;
b) grandfather or grandmother in case of death of parents;
c) a representative of the commission on juvenile affairs;
d) guardianship and trusteeship authority.

9. Which of the following circumstances cannot be grounds for the invalidity of a marriage:
a) the fact that one of the spouses concealed the presence of HIV infection or a sexually transmitted disease;
b) violation of the principle of monogamy; 1st and 2nd degree relationship;
c) absence of signatures of the spouses in the marriage registration document or registration of marriage without witnesses;
d) adoption relations; fictitiousness of marriage; insanity at the time of marriage registration of one of the persons entering into marriage.

10. A marriage is invalid if a person marries:
a) a person who has an open form of tuberculosis;
b) who do not have the means to support their family;
c) suspected of committing a crime;
d) in another registered marriage.

11. The following persons have the right to demand recognition of a marriage as invalid in the event of a fictitious marriage:
a) the registry office or the guardianship and trusteeship authority;
b) the prosecutor, as well as the spouse who did not know about the fictitious marriage;
c) any of the fictitious spouses;
d) any person whose rights are violated by such marriage.

12. Disputes regarding the division of common property of spouses upon divorce in the registry office are considered in:
a) court ;
b) guardianship and trusteeship authority;
c) at the choice of the spouses: in court or in the guardianship and trusteeship authority;
d) the prosecutor's office.

13. On which of the specified grounds does the registry office not have the right to dissolve a marriage at the request of one of the spouses:
a) recognition of the other spouse as incapacitated;
b) conviction of the other spouse for committing a crime to imprisonment for a term of over three years;
c) recognition of the other spouse as missing;
d) the spouses have lived separately for more than three years and have no common minor children.

Criteria for evaluation

From 23 to 26 points - “5”

From 19 to 22 points - “4”

From 15 to 18 points - “3”

Less than 14 points - “2”

Subject

Option I

Execution conditions

Read the questions carefully and choose the correct answer.

Completion time: 45 minutes.

Choose the only answer

1. The personal non-property rights and obligations of spouses are:
a) the right to participate in demonstrations, street processions, etc.;
b) the right to choose a surname; the right to consent to the adoption of a child by the other spouse.
c) the right to require the other spouse to agree on a common place of residence and choice of occupation;
d) the right to division of marital property.

2. The rights and obligations of spouses arise from the date:
a) marriage registration;
b) filing an application for marriage registration;
c) a wedding in a church or other religious ceremony;
d) medical examination before marriage.

3. Each spouse has the right to choose his or her occupation:
A) on one's own;
b) by mutual consent with the other spouse;
c) with the consent of the other spouse;
d) with the consent of the family.

4. Change of surname by one of the spouses during marriage:
a) entails an automatic change in the surname of the other spouse;
b) entails the need to add the changed surname of the spouse to the surname of the other spouse;
c) if the husband changes his surname, this entails an automatic change in the surname of the common minor children;
d) does not entail a change in the surname of the other spouse.

5. The property of each spouse is:
A) personal items (except for jewelry and other luxury items);
b) income from the results of intellectual activity and income from business activities;
c) registered securities; payments that do not have a special purpose.
d) a car or other things allocated at the place of work to one of the spouses at a reduced price.

6. Property acquired by spouses during marriage is:
a) the common property of all family members, including minor children;
b) the property of the spouse with whose funds this property was acquired;
c) common joint property;
d) real estate - the property of the spouse in whose name it is registered, the rest - common joint property.

7. Possession, use and disposal of the common property of the spouses is carried out:
a) by mutual consent of all adult family members living together;
b) by mutual consent of the spouses;
c) by mutual consent of the spouses and their common adult children;
d) by mutual consent of the spouses, their children and parents.

8. The right to the common property of the spouses also belongs to:
a) the spouse who, during the marriage, was responsible for housekeeping and childcare;
b) all family members living together with spouses;
c) common adult children;
d) common minor children.

9. Personal rights of spouses...
a) inseparable and inalienable at the will of their owners
b) cannot be the subject of any transactions
c) have no monetary equivalent
G) are inseparable and inalienable at the will of their owners, cannot be the subject of any transactions and have no monetary equivalent

10. The court may release a spouse from the obligation to support the other spouse...
if the marriage was short...
a) if the marriage was short-lived; in case of unworthy behavior in the family of the spouse requiring payment of alimony; if the incapacity for work of the spouse in need of assistance occurred as a result of alcohol abuse, drug abuse or as a result of his committing an intentional crime
b) in case of unworthy behavior in the family of a spouse requiring payment of alimony
only if the disability of the spouse in need of help resulted from the abuse of alcoholic beverages, drugs or as a result of his committing an intentional crime

Subject7. Personal non-property relations of spouses.

Property relations between spouses.

Option II

Execution conditions

Read the questions carefully and choose the correct answer.

Completion time: 45 minutes.

Choose the only answer

1.Form of the marriage contract:
a) simple written;
b) at the choice of the spouses;
V) notarized.
d) a simple written form in the form of a single document signed by the spouses.

2. A marriage contract concluded before the state registration of marriage comes into force:
a) from the date specified in the marriage contract;
b) from the moment of filing an application for marriage registration;
c) from the date of state registration of marriage;
d) from the moment of conclusion of the marriage contract.

3. The basis for changing or terminating a marriage contract is the requirement:
a) one of the spouses;
b) any adult family member;
c) guardianship and trusteeship authority;
d) only both spouses.

4. Unilateral refusal to fulfill the marriage contract:
a) permitted in writing;
b) permitted in notarial form;
c) not allowed;
d) permitted orally in the presence of at least two witnesses

5. The division of the common property of the spouses during the marriage can be made if a claim is made:
a) a common child who has reached the age of majority, in order to allocate his share in the common property of the family;
b) the parents of the husband or wife in the case of investing their funds in the acquisition of a shared apartment or other real estate;
c) a creditor to foreclose on the share of one of the spouses in the common property of the spouses;
d) by one of the spouses for the purpose of concluding a marriage contract and having it approved by the court.
6. When dividing the property of the spouses, contributions made by the spouses at the expense of the common property of the spouses in the name of their common minor children:
a) are considered to belong to these children;
b) divided equally into three parts: each of the spouses and the child;
c) belong to the spouse with whom the child remains to live;
d) are subject to division in the general manner.

7. Upon termination of family relations, the court may recognize:
a) property acquired before marriage, the common joint property of the spouses;
b) the property actually divided by the property of each of the spouses;
c) property acquired by each of the spouses during the period of their separation, the property of each of them;
d) luxury items purchased during marriage using common funds, the property of the spouse who actually uses them.

8. When dividing the common property of spouses and determining shares in this property, the shares of the spouses are recognized as equal:
a) subject to equal contributions of spouses to the common property;
b) regardless of the fact that one of the spouses did not work for unjustified reasons;
c) unless otherwise provided by the marriage contract;
d) if one or both spouses insist on this.

9. Execution is applied to the common property of the spouses for the obligations of one of the spouses, if the court establishes that everything received for the obligations of one of the spouses was used:
a) for the maintenance of minor children;
b) for the needs of the family;
c) for the personal needs of the other spouse;
d) for the purchase of an apartment or other real estate.

10. A spouse, whose notarized consent to a real estate transaction was not received, has the right to demand that the transaction be declared invalid in court within... from the day when he learned or should have learned about the completion of this transaction...
a) two years
b) six months
c) years
d) three years

Criteria for evaluation

From 18 to 20 points - “5”

From 15 to 17 points - “4”

From 12 to 14 points - “3”

Less than 11 points - “2”

Subject10. Alimony obligations of family members.

Execution conditions

Read the questions carefully and choose the correct answer.

Completion time: 45 minutes.

Choose the only answer

1. Which of these spouses has the right to collect alimony from the other spouse:
a) a spouse who has not reached the age of majority or social maturity;
b) a spouse caring for a common 20-year-old child who has been disabled since childhood, group 2;
c) a spouse receiving unemployment benefits;
G) a spouse who has reached retirement age no later than five years from the date of divorce, if the spouses have been married for a long time.

2. The wife has the right to demand the collection of alimony for her maintenance from the date of birth of the common child during:
a) six months;
b) one year;
c) two years;
d) three years.

3. The amount of alimony established by an agreement on the payment of alimony for minor children cannot be lower than:
A) the amount of alimony paid in court;
b) 1/4 of the earnings for each child;
c) 1 minimum wage;
d) 20% of earnings per child.

4. The court, at the request of a parent paying alimony for minor children, has the right to make a decision to transfer to accounts opened in banks in the name of the children, amounts of alimony no more than:
a) 25%;
b) 33%;
c) 50%;
d) 70%.

5. Alimony for adult disabled children is established:
a) in proportion to the earnings and/or other income of the alimony payer;
b) in a fixed amount of money;
c) in any form depending on the financial and marital status of the parties;
d) in the form chosen by the recipient of alimony.

6. The amount of monthly additional expenses of parents for the maintenance of children is determined by the court in:
a) a fixed amount of money;
b) size? earnings;
c) share of earnings;
d) the form of specific property.

7. Children are exempt from paying child support to their disabled, needy parents:
a) receiving an old-age or disability pension;
b) serving a sentence for a crime committed;
c) located in a social protection institution;
G) deprived of parental rights.

8. Persons obligated for alimony in the second circle of alimony payments are involved in alimony payments:
A) if it is impossible to receive maintenance from persons in the first circle of alimony payments;
b) subject to refusal of alimony provided by alimony-obligated persons of the first round of alimony;
c) at the request of persons entitled to alimony;
d) on the initiative of the guardianship and trusteeship authority.

9. Determine which of these persons has the right to alimony:
a) actual pupil - from the actual educator if the actual educator refuses his further education and maintenance;
b) actual teacher - from the actual pupil;
c) stepson - from stepfather;
d) a minor half-sister (who has only a disabled mother) - from an adult able-bodied half-brother.

Criteria for evaluation

From 16 to 18 points - “5”

From 12 to 15 points - “4”

From 9 to 11 points - “3”

Less than 8 points - “2”

Subject

Option 1

Execution conditions

Read the questions carefully and choose the correct answer.

Completion time: 45 minutes.

Choose the only answer

1. The following does not constitute grounds for terminating the recording of information about a child left without parental care in the state data bank about children:
a) the death of a child left without parental care;
b) placement of a child in a family or return to his parents (parent);
c) the child reaches the age of majority or acquires full legal capacity up to 18 years of age;
G) placement of a child in a child care institution.

2. The forms of raising children provided for by the Family Code of the Russian Federation are:
a) child care facility, family-type orphanage, foster care;
b) foster family, guardianship and guardianship, adoption;
c) any forms of education chosen by the guardianship and trusteeship authority;
d) placement in a family, placement in a children's institution.

3. Adoptive parents cannot be:
a) foreign citizens who do not have permanent residence in the Russian Federation, as well as Russian citizens who do not have residence permit (registration) in a given locality;
b) persons limited in parental rights due to long-term illness;
c) persons who have not reached the age of social maturity (25 years);
G) former adoptive parents, if the adoption was canceled by the court due to their fault.

4. To adopt a child, his consent is required if he has reached the age of:
a) 7 years;
b) 14 years old;
c) 3 years;
G) 10 years.

5. The age difference between the unmarried adoptive parent and the adopted child must be no less than:
a) 16 years old;
b) 18 years old;
c) 14 years old;
d) 10 years.

6. When a child is adopted by a stepfather (stepmother), a difference in age between them is allowed:
a) 10 years;
b) 14 years old;
c) 16 years old;
d) any.

7. The rights and obligations of the adoptive parent and adopted child arise from the date:
a) registration of adoption with the registry office;
b) filing an application to court to establish adoption;
c) the entry into force of a court decision establishing adoption;
d) specified in the court decision on the establishment of adoption.

8. To ensure the secrecy of adoption, at the request of the adoptive parent, the place of birth of the adopted person, as well as the date of his birth, can be changed, but not more than by:
a) one month;
b) three months;
c) six months;
d) one year.

9. Guardianship is established over children under the age of:
a) 16 years old;
b) 10 years;
c) 14 years old;
d) 15 years.

10. Guardianship is established over children who have reached:
a) 10 years;
b) 16 years old;
at the age of 15;
d) 14 years old.

Subject11. “Forms of raising children without parental care”

Option 2

Execution conditions

Read the questions carefully and choose the correct answer.

Completion time: 45 minutes.

Choose the only answer

1. An agreement on the transfer of a child to a foster family is concluded between the adoptive parents and:
a) the educational institution where the child is located;
b) a social protection institution;
c) court;
G) guardianship and trusteeship authority.

2. The child is transferred to a foster family for the following period:
a) specified in the contract;
b) before reaching 18 years of age;
c) no more than five years;
d) three years.

3. Adoptive parents in relation to the adopted child have the rights and responsibilities:
a) parents;
b) adoptive parents;
c) guardian (trustee);
d) guardianship and trusteeship authority.

4. The total number of children in a foster family, including relatives and adopted children, as a rule, should not exceed:
a) twelve people;
b) six people;
V) eight people;
d) ten people.

5. The total number of children in a family-type orphanage, including relatives and adopted children, should not exceed:
A) twelve people;
b) six people;
c) eight people;
d) ten people.

6. The organizers of a family-type orphanage cannot be the following persons:
a) over 50 years old;
b) who do not have their own children or adopted children;
c) who are related by blood to the children being adopted;
d) under 30 years of age.

7. Children placed in foster families and family-type orphanages are educated in educational institutions:
a) specialized type;
b) boarding school type;
c) on preferential terms;
d) on a general basis.

8. A minor enrolled as a student in a military unit is subject to:
a) the commander of a military unit;
b) the unit commander and the educator appointed by order of the commander of the military unit;
c) the commander of the military unit and the guardianship and trusteeship authority at the location of the military unit;
d) guardianship and trusteeship authority.

9. The maximum number of students of military units included in the lists of personnel of formations and military units is established in the following quantities:
A) eight people;
b) ten people;
c) fifteen people;
d) no more than 1/10 of the personnel.

10. Expulsion of students from a military unit is carried out with the consent of:
a) commander of a military unit;
b) guardianship and trusteeship authority;
c) commission on affairs of minors and protection of their rights;
d) all persons and bodies specified in paragraphs “a”, “b” and “c”.

Criteria for evaluation

From 18 to 20 points - “5”

From 15 to 17 points - “4”

From 12 to 14 points - “3”

Less than 11 points - “2”

3. Materials for differentiated testing

Differentiated testing is carried out in the form of testing.

OPTION 1

Execution conditions

Read the questions carefully and choose the correct answer.

Running time: 90 minutes.

Criteria for evaluation:

9 or less - 2 points.

Choose the only answer

1. For claims arising from family legal relations:

A) the limitation period is three years;

B) the limitation period is one year;

C) the limitation period does not apply;

D) the limitation period does not apply except in cases where the period for protecting the violated right is established by the RF IC;

2. The refusal of the registry office to register a marriage may be appealed by persons (one of them):

A) to a higher registry office;

B) to the prosecutor's office;

D) such a procedure is not provided

3. Divorce is carried out:

A) registry office;

B) both the registry office and the court;

D) a notary.

4. The marriage is dissolved in the registry office:

A) in the absence of the consent of one of the spouses and they do not have common minor children;

B) in case of consent of spouses who have common minor children;

C) with the consent of spouses who do not have common minor children;

D) the marriage is not dissolved at the registry office.

5. A marriage dissolved in court is terminated:

A) from the date of entry into force of the court decision, if the marriage was dissolved before March 1, 1996;

B) from the date of entry into force of the court decision, if the marriage was dissolved after March 1996;

C) from the date of entry into force of the court decision, if the marriage was dissolved after May 1, 1996;

D) after state registration of the court decision in the registry office.

6. In the absence of consent to marriage or permission to enter into marriage before a person reaches marriageable age, the right to demand recognition of the marriage as invalid has the right to:

A) a spouse whose rights have been violated by marriage; minor spouse, his parents (persons replacing them); guardianship and trusteeship authority; prosecutor; other interested parties.

B) a spouse whose rights were violated by marriage; minor spouse, his parents (persons replacing them); guardianship and trusteeship authority; other interested parties;

C) a spouse whose rights were violated by marriage; minor spouse, his parents (persons replacing them); other interested parties; prosecutor;

D) a spouse whose rights were violated by marriage; minor spouse, his parents (persons replacing them); guardianship and trusteeship authority; prosecutor;

7. What personal non-property right do spouses not have at the time of marriage?

A) spouses choose, at their own discretion, the surname of one of them as a common surname;

B) each spouse retains his/her premarital surname.

C) adds the surname of the other spouse to his own surname, but on the condition that the spouse’s premarital surname is no longer doubled.

D) a change of surname by one of the spouses entails the surname of the other spouse.

8. A spouse whose notarized consent to carry out the transactions specified in the law has not been received has the right to demand that such a transaction be declared invalid in court within:

A) 6 months;

B) one year;

B) three years;

D) the statute of limitations does not apply to family legal relations.

9. Which rule does not apply in case of divorce?

A) the common property of the spouses can be divided by agreement.

B) the common property of the spouses can be divided according to a notarized agreement of the spouses.

C) in case of a dispute, the issue of division of property is resolved in court.

D) division of common joint property is not carried out.

10. Challenging paternity (maternity) is carried out:

A) in court;

B) in the registry office;

B) in the guardianship and trusteeship authority

D) paternity (maternity) cannot be challenged

11. In the event of a violation of the rights and legitimate interests of a child, including the failure or improper fulfillment by parents of their upbringing responsibilities or their abuse of parental rights, the child has the right to independently go to court:

A) upon reaching 10 years of age;

B) upon reaching 14 years of age;

B) upon reaching 16 years of age;

D) upon reaching 18 years of age.

12. Deprivation of parental rights is carried out: A) for a period of up to 5 years.

B) for up to 1 year

B) indefinitely.

D) until the child reaches adulthood.

13. Which of the following consequences occurs when parental rights are limited?

A) parents with limited parental rights lose all rights based on the fact of kinship with the child in relation to whom their parental rights were limited;

B) parents whose parental rights are limited lose the right to personal education of the child, as well as to benefits and state benefits established for citizens with children.

C) restriction of parental rights frees parents from the obligation to support the child.

D) the restriction of parental rights is not canceled and the issue of deprivation of parental rights is resolved.

14. Which circumstance is not an exemption from paying alimony?adult children for the maintenance of their disabled parent:

A) deprivation of parental rights; B) malicious evasion of parental responsibilities;

B) death of a parent;

D) remarriage of a disabled parent.

15. Unilateral refusal to fulfill an agreement to pay alimony:

A) is not allowed.
B) is allowed in the event of a change in the financial situation of the parties.
C) is allowed in case of a change in the marital status of the parties.
D) is allowed at any time.

16. Alimony, in case of going to court, is awarded:

A) from the moment of going to court;

B) from the moment the court decision is made;

C) from the moment the court decision enters into legal force;

D) from the moment when the person actually stopped supporting the authorized person, but not more than three years

17. The guardianship and trusteeship authorities are:

A) bodies specially authorized by the Government of the Russian Federation;

B) bodies specially authorized by the President of the Russian Federation;

C) bodies specially authorized by the head of the subject of the Russian Federation;

D) local governments.

18. The executive authority of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation organizes the placement of a child,left without parental care, which was reported by the guardianship authority and guardianship, to the family of citizens living on the territory of the Russian Federation, and in the absence of such a possibility, informs the federal executive body authorities during:

19. There must be an age difference between the adoptive parent and the adoptee:

B) at least 18 years old;

B).at least 14 years old;

D) the difference does not matter.

20. Persons who have the right to demand cancellation of adoption:

A) parents, adoptive parents of the child, an adopted child who has reached the age of 14 years, the guardianship and trusteeship authority, the prosecutor, and others interested in the adoption.

B) parents, adoptive parents of the child, adopted child who has reached the age of 1–4 years, guardianship and trusteeship authority, prosecutor.

C) parents, adoptive parents of a child, an adopted child who has reached the age of 10 years, a guardianship and trusteeship authority, a prosecutor, and other persons interested in adoption.

D) parents, adoptive parents of the child, adopted child who has reached the age of 10 years, guardianship and trusteeship authority, prosecutor.

OPTION #2

Execution conditions

Read the questions carefully and choose the correct answer.

Running time: 90 minutes.

Criteria for evaluation:

Test tasks are graded according to the number of correct answers according to the scale:

20 – 18 correct answers - 5 points;

17 – 14 correct answers - 4 points;

13 – 10 correct answers - 3 points;

9 or less - 2 points.

Choose the only answer

1. Marriage is recognized on the territory of the Russian Federation:

A) h registered with the registry office and undergone a religious ceremony - wedding;

B) registered with the registry office;

B) actual cohabitation;

D) certified by a notary.

2. As a general rule, the age of marriage in the Russian Federation is determined:

A) At 18 years old;

B) at 16 years old

B) at 14 years old;

D) for boys - 18 years old, for girls - 16 years old.

3. A marriage is not dissolved in the registry office at the request of one spouse if the other spouse:

A) is declared missing by the court;

B) declared dead by the court;

B) is declared incompetent by the court;

D) sentenced for committing a crime to imprisonment for a term of more than three years.

4. In the event of a divorce between spouses who wish to dissolve the marriage but have common minor children, the court:

A) dissolves the marriage without clarifying the reasons for the dissolution of the marriage;

B) finds out the reasons for the divorce, and in the absence of valid reasons, refuses to dissolve the marriage.

C) finds out the reasons for the divorce. And in the absence of valid reasons, it gives a period for reconciliation.

D) the court does not consider such cases.

5. The court is obliged to forward the court decision on divorce to the registry office at the place of registration of the marriage:

A) on the day the court decision comes into force;

B) within three days from the date the court decision entered into legal force;

C) within a month from the date of entry into force of the court decision.

D) the court does not direct the court's decision.

6. If the marriage was concluded in violation of circumstances that impede the conclusion of the marriage, the following have the right to demand recognition of the marriage as invalid:

A) a spouse who did not know about the existence of circumstances preventing marriage; guardian of a spouse declared incompetent; spouse from a previous undissolved marriage; other persons whose rights are violated by marriage; guardianship and trusteeship authority; prosecutor.
B) a spouse who did not know about the existence of circumstances preventing marriage; guardian of a spouse declared incompetent; spouse from a previous divorced marriage; guardianship and trusteeship authority; prosecutor.
C) a spouse who did not know about the existence of circumstances preventing marriage;

guardian of a spouse declared incompetent; spouse from a previous undissolved marriage; other persons whose rights are violated by marriage; prosecutor.

D) a spouse who did not know about the existence of circumstances preventing marriage; guardian of a spouse declared incompetent; spouse from a previous undissolved marriage; other persons whose rights are violated by marriage; guardianship and trusteeship authority;

7. The legal regime for the property of spouses is:

A) shared ownership regime;

B) common property regime

B) personal property regime

D) joint ownership regime.

8. A transaction made by one of the spouses to dispose of the spouses’ common property may be declared invalid by the court due to the lack of consent of the other spouse, in the following cases:

A) if the other party to the transaction knew or should have known about the disagreement of the other spouse, she completed the transaction;

B) if the other party did not know and should not have known about the other spouse’s disagreement with the transaction;

C) such demands are not stated in court.

9. Does not have the right to demand division of property:

A) during marriage;

B) spouses during divorce

C) a creditor during the marriage and in the event of its dissolution;

D) prosecutor.

10. Actions that can be performed without the consent of a child over ten years of age.
A) deprivation of parental rights.
B) restoration of parental rights.
B) adoption.
D) transfer to a foster family.

11. A child has the right to independently change his first and last name upon reaching the age of:

D) Cannot change on his own.

12. Deprivation of parental rights is carried out:

A) prosecutor;

B) registry office;

B) guardianship and trusteeship authority;

13. Which of the following persons does not have a maintenance obligation?

A) grandparents; B) adult grandchildren;

B) spouse and former spouse; D) stepdaughter and stepson;

D) stepfather and stepmother.

14. Who is not required to contribute to additional maintenance costs?

A) adult children for the support of their parents

B) parents for the maintenance of their minor children

C) parents for the maintenance of their adult disabled, needy children.

D) spouse for spousal support, ex-spouse.

15. The amount of alimony established under an agreement on the payment of alimony for minor children may be:

B) only in a fixed amount of money; C) only as a percentage of wages;

D) cannot be lower than the amount of alimony that they could receive if alimony was collected in court.

16. Alimony for the past period:

A) are not collected;

B) are collected from the moment when the person actually ceased to support the authorized person;

B) collected for the last three years;

D) are collected within a three-year period from the date of going to court, if the court establishes that before going to court, measures were taken to obtain funds, but were not received due to the evasion of the obligated person

17. The guardianship and trusteeship authority is obliged to conduct an examination of the living conditions of the child if they are left without parental care for:

A) ten days from the date of receipt of such information;

B) month from the date of receipt of such information;

C) three days from the date of receipt of such information;

D) seven days from the date of receipt of such information.

18. What kind of adoption is not allowed?

A) adoption of a 16-year-old who works under an employment contract;

B) adoption by foreign citizens of a child with a physical disability;

C) adoption of a brother by the adoptive parents of a sister;

D) adoption of a 19 year old.

19. Consent of parents of minor parents whose child is being adopted,necessary if the age of minor parents:

A) under 14 years of age;

B) under 16 years of age;

C) under 18 years of age;

D) the consent of such parents is not required;

20. Choose the correct answer:

A) Guardians are not appointed for children who are fully supported by the state in educational institutions, medical institutions, social welfare institutions and other similar institutions. The administration is responsible for carrying out their duties.

B) For children who are fully supported by the state in educational institutions, medical institutions, social welfare institutions and other similar institutions, guardians are appointed from among relatives and persons who, in accordance with the law, can be appointed guardians.

Criteria for evaluation

From 18 to 20 points - “5”

From 15 to 17 points - “4”

From 12 to 14 points - “3”

Less than 11 points - “2”

Family Code of the Russian Federation

Article 1. Basic principles of family law

1. Family, motherhood, paternity and childhood in the Russian Federation are under the protection of the state.

2. Marriages entered into only in civil registry offices are recognized.

3. The regulation of family relations is carried out in accordance with the principles of voluntary marriage between a man and a woman, equality of rights of spouses in the family, resolution of intrafamily issues by mutual consent, priority of family education of children, concern for their welfare and development, ensuring priority protection of the rights and interests of minors and disabled family members.

4. Any form of restriction of the rights of citizens upon marriage and in family relationships on the basis of social, racial, national, linguistic or religious affiliation is prohibited.

Article 54. The right of a child to live and be raised in a family

1. A child is a person who has not reached the age of eighteen years (the age of majority).

2. Every child has the right to live and be raised in a family, as far as possible, the right to know his parents, the right to their care, the right to live together with them, except in cases where this is contrary to his interests.

A child has the right to be raised by his parents, to ensure his interests, comprehensive development, and respect for his human dignity.

In the absence of parents, in the event of deprivation of their parental rights and in other cases of loss of parental care, the child’s right to be raised in a family is ensured by the guardianship and trusteeship authority in the manner established by Chapter 18 of this Code.

Article 55. The child’s right to communicate with parents and other relatives

1. The child has the right to communicate with both parents, grandparents, brothers, sisters and other relatives. The dissolution of the parents' marriage, its recognition as invalid or the parents' separation do not affect the rights of the child.

If the parents live separately, the child has the right to communicate with each of them. A child has the right to communicate with his parents also if they live in different states.

A child in an extreme situation (detention, arrest, detention, being in a medical institution, etc.) has the right to communicate with his parents and other relatives in the manner prescribed by law.

Article 56. The child’s right to protection

1. The child has the right to protection of his rights and legitimate interests.

Protection of the rights and legitimate interests of the child is carried out by parents (persons replacing them), and in cases provided for by this Code, by the guardianship and trusteeship authority, the prosecutor and the court

2. The child has the right to protection from abuse by parents (persons replacing them).

3. Officials of organizations and other citizens who become aware of a threat to the life or health of a child, a violation of his rights and legitimate interests, are obliged to report this to the guardianship and trusteeship authority at the place of the child’s actual location. Upon receipt of such information, the guardianship and trusteeship authority is obliged to take the necessary measures to protect the rights and legitimate interests of the child.

Article 57. The right of the child to express his opinion

The child has the right to express his opinion when deciding any issue in the family that affects his interests, as well as to be heard during any judicial or administrative proceedings. Taking into account the opinion of a child who has reached the age of ten is mandatory, except in cases where this is contrary to his interests.

Article 58. The child’s right to a first name, patronymic and last name

1. The child has the right to a first name, patronymic and last name.

2. The child’s name is given by agreement of the parents, the patronymic is assigned by the father’s name, unless otherwise provided by the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation or based on national custom.

3. The child’s surname is determined by the surname of the parents. If the surnames of the parents are different, the child is assigned the surname of the father or the surname of the mother by agreement of the parents, unless otherwise provided by the laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

4. In the absence of an agreement between the parents regarding the first and (or) last name of the child, the disagreements that arise are resolved by the guardianship and trusteeship authority.

5. If paternity has not been established, the child’s name is given at the direction of the mother, the patronymic is assigned by the name of the person recorded as the child’s father (clause 3 of Article 51 of this Code), the surname is given by the mother’s surname

Article 59. Changing the child’s first and last name

1. At the joint request of the parents, until the child reaches the age of fourteen, the guardianship and trusteeship authority, based on the interests of the child, has the right to allow the child to change the name, as well as change the surname assigned to him to the surname of the other parent.

2. If the parents live separately and the parent with whom the child lives wants to assign his surname to him, the guardianship and trusteeship authority resolves this issue depending on the interests of the child and taking into account the opinion of the other parent. Taking into account the parent’s opinion is not necessary if it is impossible to establish his whereabouts, deprivation of his parental rights, recognition as incompetent, as well as in cases of parental evasion without good reason from raising and maintaining the child.

3. If a child is born from persons who are not married to each other, and paternity has not been legally established, the guardianship and trusteeship authority, based on the interests of the child, has the right to allow changing his surname to the surname of the mother, which she bears at the time of filing such a request.

4. A change in the first and (or) last name of a child who has reached the age of ten years can only be made with his consent.

Article 60. Property rights of the child

1. The child has the right to receive maintenance from his parents and other family members in the manner and in the amounts established by Section V of this Code.

2. Amounts due to the child as alimony, pensions, benefits are at the disposal of the parents (persons replacing them) and are spent by them on the maintenance, upbringing and education of the child.

3. A child has the right of ownership of income received by him, property received by him as a gift or by inheritance, as well as any other property acquired with the child’s funds.

Chapter 12. Rights and responsibilities of parents

Article 61. Equality of rights and responsibilities of parents

1. Parents have equal rights and bear equal responsibilities in relation to their children (parental rights).

2. Parental rights provided for by this chapter are terminated when children reach the age of eighteen years (the age of majority), as well as when minor children marry and in other cases established by law when children acquire full legal capacity before they reach adulthood.

Article 62. Rights of minor parents

1. Minor parents have the right to live together with the child and participate in his upbringing.

2. Unmarried minor parents, in the event of the birth of a child and when their maternity and (or) paternity are established, have the right to independently exercise parental rights upon reaching the age of sixteen years. Until minor parents reach the age of sixteen, their child is assigned a guardian who will raise him or her together with the child’s minor parents. Disagreements arising between the child's guardian and minor parents are resolved by the guardianship and trusteeship authority.

3. Minor parents have the right to recognize and challenge their paternity and maternity on a general basis, and also have the right to demand that paternity of their children be established in court upon reaching the age of fourteen.

Article 63. Rights and obligations of parents regarding the upbringing and education of children

1. Parents have the right and obligation to raise their children.

Parents are responsible for the upbringing and development of their children. They are obliged to take care of the health, physical, mental, spiritual and moral development of their children.

2. Parents are obliged to ensure that their children receive basic general education.

Parents, taking into account the opinions of their children, have the right to choose an educational institution and the form of education for their children until their children receive basic general education.

Article 64. Rights and obligations of parents to protect the rights and interests of children

1. Protection of the rights and interests of children rests with their parents.

Parents are the legal representatives of their children and act in defense of their rights and interests in relations with any individuals and legal entities, including in the courts, without special powers.

2. Parents do not have the right to represent the interests of their children if the guardianship and trusteeship authority establishes that there are contradictions between the interests of parents and children. In case of disagreements between parents and children, the guardianship and trusteeship authority is obliged to appoint a representative to protect the rights and interests of the children.

Article 65. Exercise of parental rights

1. Parental rights cannot be exercised in conflict with the interests of children. Ensuring the interests of children should be the main concern of their parents.

When exercising parental rights, parents do not have the right to cause harm to the physical and mental health of children or their moral development. Methods of raising children must exclude neglectful, cruel, rude, degrading treatment, insult or exploitation of children.

Parents who exercise parental rights to the detriment of the rights and interests of children are liable in accordance with the procedure established by law.

Article 66. Exercise of parental rights by a parent living separately from the child

1. A parent living separately from the child has the right to communicate with the child, participate in his upbringing and resolve issues regarding the child’s education.

The parent with whom the child lives should not interfere with the child’s communication with the other parent, if such communication does not harm the child’s physical and mental health or his moral development.

Article 67. The right to communicate with the child’s grandfather, grandmother, brothers, sisters and other relatives

1. Grandfather, grandmother, brothers, sisters and other relatives have the right to communicate with the child.

2. If the parents (one of them) refuse to provide the child’s close relatives with the opportunity to communicate with him, the guardianship and trusteeship authority may oblige the parents (one of them) not to interfere with this communication.

Article 68. Protection of parental rights

1. Parents have the right to demand the return of the child from any person who is not keeping him on the basis of the law or on the basis of a court decision. In the event of a dispute, parents have the right to go to court to protect their rights.

When considering these requirements, the court has the right, taking into account the opinion of the child, to refuse to satisfy the parents' claim if it comes to the conclusion that the transfer of the child to the parents is not in the interests of the child.

2. If the court determines that neither the parents nor the person who has the child is able to ensure his proper upbringing and development, the court transfers the child to the care of the guardianship and trusteeship authority.

Article 69. Deprivation of parental rights

Parents (one of them) may be deprived of parental rights if they:

evade the fulfillment of parental responsibilities, including malicious evasion of child support payments;

refuse, without good reason, to take their child from a maternity hospital (ward) or from another medical institution, educational institution, social welfare institution or other similar institutions;

abuse their parental rights;

children are cruelly treated, including physical or mental violence against them, and attacks on their sexual integrity;

are patients with chronic alcoholism or drug addiction;

committed a deliberate crime against the life or health of their

children or against the life or health of the spouse.

Fundamental knowledge of the Family Code

Conditions for marriage :

Marriage age;

Personal presence;

Voluntary mutual consent.

Circumstances preventing marriage:

Presence of a registered marriage;

Close relationship;

Adoptive parents and adopted children:

Between persons declared incompetent by a court due to a mental disorder.

A marriage is dissolved in the registry office:

Mutual consent provided there are no common children or minor children;

If the court has declared him incompetent;

If the court recognizes him as missing;

Imprisoned for over three years.

Divorce in court:

If one of the spouses is against termination;

If there are minor children.

Grounds for invalidating a marriage:

Conclusion of a fictitious marriage;

Concealing the presence of a sexually transmitted disease or HIV infection;

Failure of persons to comply with the conditions for marriage.

Rights and obligations of spouses:

L personal :

Choosing an occupation;

Choice of profession;

Choosing a place to stay;

Choosing a place of residence;

Choice in matters of upbringing, education;

Selecting a surname.

Property:

1. Joint property (property acquired during marriage):

Income of each spouse;

The result of intellectual activity;

Pensions, benefits;

Movable and immovable things;

Securities;

Shares;

Deposits in credit institutions.

2.Personal property:

Property owned before marriage;

Received as a gift;

In order of succession;

For free transactions.

Marriage contract (an agreement between persons entering into a marriage that defines the property rights and obligations of the spouses during the marriage or in the event of divorce)

Features of a marriage contract:

Written form;

Notarization (before marriage, during marriage, at any time);

Personal presence;

Unilateral termination is not permitted;

The marriage contract expires from the moment the marriage ends;

It is not a prerequisite for marriage.

Contents of the marriage contract:

Establishes a regime of joint ownership;

Mutual maintenance of spouses;

Ways to share in each other's income;

Determination of the property that will be transferred in the event of divorce.

A marriage contract cannot:

Limit the legal capacity or capacity of spouses;

The right to go to court to protect your rights;

Regulate personal non-property relations;

Rights and obligations of spouses in relation to children;

Limit the right of a disabled, needy spouse to receive maintenance.

Rights of minor children:

Live and be raised in a family;

To communicate with parents and other relatives;

Express ones opinion;

Property rights;

Changing the child’s first and last name;

Right to defense.

Rights and responsibilities of parents:

Equality of rights and responsibilities of parents;

On the upbringing and education of children;

To protect the rights and interests of children;

Exercise of parental rights by a parent living separately from the child;

Protection of parental rights;

The right to communicate with relatives.

Task 27.

shall be punishable by correctional labor for a term of up to one year, or forced labor for the same term, or arrest for a term of up to three months, or imprisonment for a term of up to one year.

Task 27.

Task 27.

Task 27. Citizen A., being divorced from his wife, paid alimony for the maintenance of his minor son. When his son turned 30 years old, his father turned to him with a request for financial assistance, since he had lost his ability to work due to disability. The son refused to help his father, citing the fact that his father was divorced from his mother and was not directly involved in his upbringing. The father filed a lawsuit. Should the son provide financial assistance to his father in this case? Give two arguments to support your position.

Article 87. Responsibilities of adult children to support their parents

1. Able-bodied adult children are obliged to support and care for their disabled parents in need of help.

2. In the absence of an agreement on the payment of alimony, alimony for disabled parents in need of help is recovered from able-bodied adult children in court.

3. The amount of alimony collected from each of the children is determined by the court based on the financial and marital status of the parents and children and other noteworthy interests of the parties in a fixed sum of money payable monthly.

4. When determining the amount of alimony, the court has the right to take into account all able-bodied adult children of a given parent, regardless of whether the claim is made against all children, one of them, or several of them.

5. Children may be released from the obligation to support their disabled parents in need of help if the court finds that the parents evaded their duties as parents.

Children are exempt from paying child support to parents deprived of parental rights.

Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Article 157. Malicious evasion of payment of funds for the maintenance of children or disabled parents

1. Malicious evasion of a parent from paying, by a court decision, funds for the maintenance of minor children, as well as disabled children who have reached the age of eighteen, -

shall be punishable by correctional labor for a term of up to one year, or forced labor for the same term, or arrest for a term of up to three months, or imprisonment for a term of up to one year.

(as amended by Federal Law dated December 7, 2011 N 420-FZ)

(see text in the previous edition)

2. Malicious evasion of adult able-bodied children from paying, by court decision, funds for the maintenance of disabled parents -

shall be punishable by correctional labor for a term of up to one year, or forced labor for the same term, or arrest for a term of up to three months, or imprisonment for a term of up to one year.

Task 27. During the marriage, Oleg created his own company. During the divorce proceedings, his wife Irina filed a claim for division of the property of the company owned by Oleg. Oleg objected, citing the fact that Irina did not work during the marriage and was only involved in housekeeping. Under what process will this case be considered?

What law should be applied to resolve this dispute?

Should the court grant Irina's claim? Explain your answer.

Task 27. Spouses, citizens of the Russian Federation, Frol and Aksinya decided to enter into a marriage contract. Frol insisted on including a clause in the contract that the wife must inform him about all her telephone conversations, tell him their content, as well as the content of postal, telegraph and other messages. The notary refused to certify the marriage contract precisely because of this clause. Are the actions of a notary legal? Explain your answer. Name any two aspects of the relationship between spouses that can be defined in a prenuptial agreement.