Who are regional and federal beneficiaries. Who is eligible for monthly payments. Benefits for utilities

Check if you are eligible for additional social assistance. We talk about how to become a federal beneficiary and get the right to monthly social benefits.

In addition to pensions, certain categories of citizens are entitled to additional payments. One of these categories includes federal beneficiaries.
There are three main types of additional social assistance to federal beneficiaries:
Monthly cash payment (UDV).
Set of social services.
Additional monthly financial support.
Citizens can apply for the appointment of an EVD themselves or through a representative. The Pension Fund annually makes monthly cash payments to 16 million citizens.
In addition, citizens receiving a monthly cash payment are entitled to a set of social services (NSS) in kind or in cash. NSU includes medical, sanatorium and transport components.
Assignment and payment of UDV to the Heroes of the Soviet Union, Heroes of the Russian Federation, full cavaliers of the Order of Glory, Heroes of Socialist Labor, Heroes of Labor of the Russian Federation and full cavaliers of the Order of Labor Glory, who are citizens of Russia, have their own characteristics.
Some categories of federal beneficiaries are also entitled to additional monthly material support.

Federal beneficiaries - who belongs to them

Monthly cash payment

Who is entitled to two monthly cash payments?

EDV for minors or incapacitated

Refusal or appointment of EDV

EDV indexing

Set of social services

Additional monthly material support (DEMO)

Documents for appointment DEMO

DEMO disabled due to military injury

Russian children should remember the history of the USSR, the CIS and young Russia. Our ancestors survived the horrors of the Great Patriotic War, the humiliation of fascist barbarians in concentration camps and a thorny life path associated with repressions and active labor activity in the rear. Few people could survive the besieged Leningrad, the famine and devastation of the post-war period.

A relatively young generation has learned how to deal with accidents on an international scale. Of course, there were some victims of catastrophes. So, among the citizens of the Russian Federation there are those disabled people who became disabled due to radiation exposure during work at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

It is not possible to evaluate the feat of heroes in terms of money. But the state has the right to enroll surviving citizens of the Russian Federation in the list of federal beneficiaries. This gives rise to special privileges and privileges.

Skip-the-line appointments at medical institutions is only the visible part of the “iceberg” of a huge package of privileges for our fathers, brothers, mothers, grandfathers and great-grandfathers.

Available support methods:

• subsidies;
• allowances;
• social service packages;
• cash payments.

Who belongs to them?

The difference between the federal and regional list can be clearly felt. But sometimes it happens that the same citizen has the right to join either a regional or a general support program.

At the same time, it must be remembered that the recipient of the “local package” is deprived of similar assistance at the expense of the Russian Federation.

• Traditionally, the participants of the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 are in the first place. If the consequence of participation in hostilities is disability, then solid social support is needed until survival. Even family members of fallen (deceased) veterans receive small compensation for their "heroes".
• Residents of besieged Leningrad, who at the time of the encirclement by the Nazis were on the territory of the Leningrad region, are also counting on state subsidies.
• Prisoners of fascist camps also receive additional funds. At the same time, there is a clear age division. According to the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, it is established whether the prisoner at that time was a minor or an adult. This determines the amount of the subsidy.

Inhuman conditions of detention led to the fact that among the former prisoners there are invalids. They have more privileges than other groups.

• Active participants in the liquidation work at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, subsequently disabled or not, are actually equated in value.
• A separate group in the list includes the disabled and the disabled since childhood. This includes all groups from the first to the third. Benefits vary depending on the severity of the medical condition.

Participants of wars and residents of besieged Leningrad

The main document in the appointment of social monetary allowance for participants in the Great Patriotic War, a resident of besieged Leningrad is the law of the Russian Federation No. 5 "On Veterans".

It was published in 1995 and still regulates the following benefits:

• Partial compensation for the cost of utilities.
• Free dental prosthetic services.
• Free medicines.
• Expansion of living space.
• UDV (monthly cash payments).
• Free installation of a telephone set, etc. and so on.

Disabled people and children with disabilities

The status of a disabled person is assigned to those people who have been diagnosed with violations of vital functions. Some people are recognized as disabled since childhood. Others, with group III disability, are able to carry out labor activities.

If there is an improvement in their health, they are provided with social security for a period of one year.

The rounded size of the EDV is:

Victims of the Chernobyl disaster

In 1986 there was a terrible catastrophe in Chernobyl. Thousands of people who, by the will of fate, found themselves in the zone of action suffered from radiation exposure.

Since 1991, the following benefits have been established for surviving citizens:

• 50% discount on fuel and living space.
• Employment without the risk of reduction.
• Additional vacation.
• Admission to school, preschool institutions without a queue.
• Extraordinary opportunity to acquire land.

Other categories

According to the law, veterans of military operations (for example, in Afghanistan) and the Hero of Socialist Labor also belong to federal beneficiaries.

They are supposed to:

• Extraordinary additional leave lasting 35 days.
• Free prosthetics for missing limbs.
• Extraordinary reception in budgetary institutions.
• Free help from social workers.
• If necessary, obtaining a preferential place in a nursing home.

What is the difference between federal and regional beneficiaries

Targeted social assistance from the state is guaranteed in accordance with 178-FZ, adopted by legislators at the end of the 20th century. Benefits are received by those who are not able to fully live for medical reasons.

Or those who faithfully served the Motherland, grew up, worked, learned to survive and did not lose optimism even in difficult life circumstances.

Federal beneficiaries receive payments stipulated by current legislation from the federal "wallet". Those who did not have time to "cover" the federal laws, are ranked among the regional beneficiaries.

Each subject of the Russian Federation has its own list. It was adopted at the level of regional legislation of a separate isolated territory.

With the help of the regional "purse" legislators "on the ground" are ready to support the following categories of needy Russians:

• lonely and at the same time poor people;
• large and low-income families;
• illegally convicted victims of political repression and then rehabilitated for good reasons;
• honorary citizens of a separate territory;
• veterans of labor with long work experience at the city-forming enterprises of the city, region, territory.

Each regional beneficiary, as well as the federal one, has a corresponding certificate. Of course, such a beneficiary cannot be registered in another locality.

Let's recap the information:

Main types of benefits

The main types of benefits relate to free assistance in acquiring vital attributes. This includes medicines and means of transportation (wheelchairs, cars for the disabled) and even some special foods.

Right to Social Assistance

Preferential rights appear for beneficiaries in case of losses. This includes the death of the crop, and the loss of living space, and partial loss of health.

The NSO also includes:

• Medical appointments according to doctor's prescriptions.
• Wellness trips.

Until October 01 of the current year, any beneficiary has the right to decide to replace the NSO package with a cash payment. Finances are accrued from January 01 of the next year. To cancel (or accept) this accrual scheme, it is necessary to draw up an appropriate application to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.

Monthly payments (UDV)

To receive monthly additional payments to the pension, you must present to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation:

1. certificate;
2. conclusion on the state of health from the head physician;
3. archival references;
4. awards and distinctions;
5. WWII veteran's death certificate.

The amount of the allowance depends on the category of the applicant.

DEMO

Additional monthly material support is not assigned to everyone. It is guaranteed only to the Heroes of the USSR, Russia, holders of the Orders of Labor Glory and awarded "For Merit to the Fatherland".

These people receive not a little and at the same time not a lot, compared to their personal contribution to history: 415 percent of the social pension plus.

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The state provides social assistance to citizens belonging to one or another category of federal beneficiaries, directly regulated by the norms of legislative acts. Benefits are the most common method at all levels. Not everyone enjoys the right to receive, due to personal legal ignorance.

The legal basis for the separation of persons requiring state social support in the form of benefits is a number of government laws governing the main provisions and important aspects of legal relations in this area.

Federal benefits are financed from the government treasury. The Pension Fund became the manager of funds from the budget of the Russian Federation, taking care of its citizens who are on the following list:

1. Veterans of military operations (without restrictions in time and territoriality of the war).
2. Family members of a war veteran who has died.
3. Those who took part in the liquidation of the emergency at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant in 1986 suffered the consequences.
4. Persons who endured bullying by supporters of fascism.
5. People who received distinctive signs, orders for special, including labor, services to the Motherland.
6. Former military, who were in the rear, contributed to the increase in the combat strength of the Soviet army.
7. Children with an appropriate disability group.

Veterans of the Great Patriotic War and residents of besieged Leningrad

Participants of the Great Patriotic War and residents of besieged Leningrad - federal beneficiaries,
belonging to the same group. Basically, elderly people have the right to count on privileges in:

• housing industry (there is an opportunity to receive housing for free in compliance with regional norms, standards and features);
• pension provision (the federal beneficiary has the authority to choose the type of pension and the right to receive material compensation in monetary terms is not excluded);
• in the social sphere are federal benefits, which include:

1. Providing a discount (up to 50%) when making payment for the provided housing and communal services.
2. Installation and connection of a local home connection in the form of a fixed telephone.
3. Free medical care in health care institutions belonging to the municipal form of ownership.
4. Dental services subject to certain procedures.
5. Benefits in formal employment in the process of obtaining a vacation.
6. Possibility of outlier.
7. Economic assistance from social workers of specially created institutions.
8. Accelerated procedure for settling in nursing homes.

It should be noted that depending on the place of residence, regional benefits may imply a number of features in the taxation process.

Disabled people and children with disabilities

We are talking about adult citizens who have 1-3 disability groups received from childhood and the children themselves. Compensation payments are not limited in their regulation by one regulatory legal act. There is a whole system.

The main document for issuing a federal benefit is a conclusion issued by an authorized medical commission specially created for this purpose.

Liquidators of the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant

Persons who have received a dose of radiation exposure as a result of the catastrophe-explosion of the reactor at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant have the right to rely on the provision of federal assistance. This:

1. Financial support given to individuals and their young generation every month for the purpose of purchasing essential goods.
2. One-time compensation due to radiation exposure.
3. Payment once a year for harm to health.
4. When establishing the fact of disability - receiving the amount of money once.
5. Financial assistance in the amount of up to 50% of the cost of services provided by housing and communal services enterprises.
6. Improvement of living conditions through the provision of new premises.
7. Privileges in the field of labor law.
8. One hundred percent payment by the employer of the sick period.
9. Benefits when reducing the working staff.
10. Out of order.
11. Fixing the level of wages.

Other beneficiaries

The list of privileged categories includes citizens who took an active part in the battlefield not only in 1941-1945, but also in militarized actions in other time periods. Social assistance is provided in the following form:

1. Housing:
   • provision of housing;
   • extraordinary installation of stationary telephone equipment;
   • a system of privileges when paying for the received services of public utilities.
2. Medical:
   • no queue for service;
   • free treatment in municipal health resorts, preferential prosthetics procedure.
3. Compensatory:
   • one-time cash support (CLS);
   • a certain set of social services (NSS);
   • payments in the event of a disability group.

What is the difference between a federal beneficiary and a regional beneficiary?

Different types of preferential categories have a number of similarities and differences. Which of the citizens belongs to them, we will consider in more detail.

A similar feature is the ability of some persons of the state to simultaneously use two types of assistance.

The differences are as follows:

1. Source of financing.
2. Design individuality.
3. Legislative body, the procedure for agreeing and adopting a rule-making document.

Main types of benefits: social, EDV, DEMO

About 100 million rubles are annually spent from the state treasury of the Russian Federation on drug provision of privileged categories of citizens. This measure allows to open access to the necessary medicines to the population. But not everyone is aware of their right to a drug list under federal or local law. According to the latter, the conditions for issuing drugs, their number, names and persons claiming preference vary at the discretion of the regional authorities.

The Federal Law establishes general rights for all citizens of the Russian Federation, regardless of material status and nationality. Benefits depend on belonging to a special category (disabled, veteran, poor).

Unfortunately, it is possible to receive medicines only on one of the grounds (although there is no direct ban on the simultaneous use of federal and regional preferences), so the beneficiary will have to make a choice. Payment for medicines to the state beneficiary is carried out by the Pension Fund, and to the regional one - by the social protection authority.

Citizens recognized as needy, military pensioners and other privileged categories of persons apply for a subsidy for utility bills. When organizing a major overhaul of an apartment building where such a citizen lives, he will be reimbursed half the amount of money spent. If a pensioner has the title of Hero of the USSR or Russia, the amount of compensation - 100% .

The possibility of receiving a subsidy is regulated. At the same time, the right to use these social support measures for each category of citizens is determined by its own law or order. For example, . The procedure for granting benefits and the list of required documentation is fixed in .

The amount of the benefit is calculated monthly, depending on the size and amount of total income. As a general rule, the amount of compensation is equal to 50% utility bills. According to housing law Art. 169 ZhK RF) when organizing a major overhaul of real estate, a pensioner also receives certain compensation:

1. Veterans, the disabled, the underprivileged 50% .
2. All citizens over 70 50% .
3. After 80 years - 100% .

For the provision of this type of benefits, you must contact the regional center of social protection or the MFC (multifunctional center), the FSS or local government. At the place of application, an appropriate application is drawn up, to which the necessary documents are attached.

List of documentation:

1. Title deeds of real estate ownership. In the case of its lease - a contract of social, official or other employment.
2. Settlement papers (receipts and checks) confirming the facts of previous payments for utility bills.
3. A copy of a document certifying the right to receive social support measures (for example, a veteran's certificate).
4. Information about the income of the applicant and his family members.

The necessary application and documents can be sent by registered mail via mail or via the Internet on the Unified Portal of Public Services.

Sanatorium treatment for pensioners

Sanatorium-resort treatment of pensioners is included in the medical care of certain categories of persons, and is financed from the federal budget. In the list of health-improving social benefits:

• discount when buying medicines at their retail outlets. Its size is 50% . This right is exercised upon presentation of a prescription from the attending physician. The document is valid for 10 days;
• to the place of treatment within the region of residence in the direction of the clinic where the pensioner was examined;
• preferential sanatorium treatment.

Health-improving activities are regulated by relevant by-laws and departmental regulations. For example, preferential treatment for WWII veterans is enshrined in a letter. According to the standard, the procedure is provided with a 10% discount from October 1 to April 30.

To obtain a ticket, you must contact the regional branch of the social insurance fund or the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and fill out an application. The application must be accompanied by:

1. Medical examination documents.
2. Passport copy.
3. A document of title confirming the right to a benefit.

Sometimes there is a practice of reimbursement of funds for non-use of a sanatorium-resort voucher. In this case, the funds are transferred from the budget of the FSS.

Medical benefits for pensioners

Medical benefits for retirees They consist of preferential and free provision of medicines, priority right to services and provision of the opportunity to take a health-improving course on a voucher once within one or two years.

Features of the provision of medicines are regulated by government decrees, orders of the Ministry of Health and its individual departments. Eg:

Medical benefits for pensioners in Moscow in 2018 in the field of preferential dispensing of medicines are regulated.

Pensioners have the right to preferential prosthetics for missing limbs. For veterans, this opportunity is provided free of charge.

You can get medical benefits directly at the clinic itself upon presentation of the appropriate certificate. The drug discount is valid in any private or public pharmacies. For registration, you must visit the department of social protection (this opportunity is provided once every two years if the pensioner is not a veteran).

Transport benefits

Pensioners receive the basic allowance set of social services(NSU). It includes compensation for travel in public transport. Its value varies depending on the region of residence of the pensioner and is set by local authorities. If the applicant refuses the concessionary travel pass, the amount of compensation will be included in the amount of the additional increase to the pension allowance. For example, to the monthly cash payment (UDV).

Certain travel allowances for pensioners operate:

• (the amount of the discount is set by the carrier company);
• when traveling by train;
• for Russian Railways tickets.

Travel benefits are received at the time of purchase of the corresponding ticket upon presentation of a pension certificate, which, in turn, is issued at the local social security office.

tax incentives

Citizens who have reached old age or who have certain privileges that allow them to receive material allowance for the rest of their lives also have the right to tax benefits and payment of government fees. for pensioners:

1. Exemption from income tax.
2. Cancellation of the tax on real estate and other property registered in the name of a pensioner.
3. Exemption from transport tax for one unit of equipment, capacity not higher than 100 hp(valid for most regions of Russia).
4. Discount on land tax. From 2018, the exemption will be valid for plots of no more than 6 acres. The indicated value is subtracted from the total area of ​​the larger plot.
5. Exemption from the state fee paid when filing a claim with the judicial authorities. If the claim concerns property worth more than 1 million rubles- the amount of tax is withheld.
6. The right to a tax deduction when buying a residential property.

Obligations of employers

Conclusion

Citizens who have reached old age or have other reasons for receiving a pension are provided with a number of measures social support. What benefits are provided old age pensioners?

1. The right to improve housing conditions if necessary.
2. Right to pay housing and communal services in the amount of half of their cost.
3. Reimbursement for repair costs after 70 years old(age of pensioner) 50% , after 80 – 100% .
4. A set of certain social services or the payment of monetary compensation for it.
5. Free and subsidized medical care.
6. Provision of health resort vouchers.
7. Exemption from certain taxes and the use of a deduction when calculating the amount of personal income tax.
8. Additional unpaid leave if the pensioner continues to work.
9. Preferential supply of medicines in the wholesale and retail pharmacy chain upon presentation of a pension certificate and a prescription from the attending physician.

The most popular questions and answers to them on benefits for pensioners

Question: Good afternoon. My name is Antonina Sergeevna. I am 70 years old. I am labor veteran. What is the latest news about benefits for pensioners in 2018? Will there be a long-awaited indexation of old-age benefits this year?

Answer: Hello, Antonina Sergeevna. It is worth knowing for every pensioner that benefits are provided in two areas: federal and regional. The list of state concessions has not changed significantly. The list of regional ones is periodically updated depending on the place of residence of the applicant. For example, in Moscow, having a social card in hand, a labor veteran has the right to use rail transport free of charge.

As for indexation, according to the statement of the authorities, the revision of payments will be carried out twice during the year - in February and April.