A gift for friends for a year of marriage. Other anniversary dates. An original gift for my husband for his wedding anniversary

The anniversary of family life is celebrated by almost all young couples and it is called a calico wedding. The newlyweds invite the closest guests who were at the wedding to the celebration. What is given to a couple, husband, wife for a chintz wedding, what parents should give to the newlyweds - this is discussed in the article.

Nadezhda welcomes you!

  • Symbolic rituals.
  • Gifts for husband, wife.
  • Parents give.
  • Gifts from guests.
  • What should you not give?
  • Entertainment at the party.

A year ago, the stormy wedding celebrations died down and 365 days of the newlyweds’ life together passed. Is it a lot or a little? Enough to fully enjoy each other and not yet much to finally get used to each other.

  • Chintz symbolizes that the sheets on the young people’s bed have been worn down to gauze in the year of stormy passions and that the relationship between them is still fragile, like fabric. Probably for this reason, the wedding anniversary is also called a gauze wedding.

So everything is in order!

Symbolic rituals.

Unlike other celebrations, the table needs to be covered only with a chintz tablecloth. In the old days, the bride herself embroidered the tablecloth for her anniversary. Now she can decorate the tablecloth with multi-colored buttons and place flowers on the table.

A cotton napkin is prepared for each guest. Later you can also install paper ones.

The feast is not made magnificent; more time is spent on presenting gifts, wishes and competitions.

From the wedding, the newlyweds keep 2 bottles of donated champagne. The young ones are now uncorking one and treating all the guests. According to another version of the holiday, the spouses drink this champagne themselves.

The second bottle will wait for the firstborn.

Gifts for husband, wife.

Let the guests taste the champagne, eat some appetizers and continue the evening presenting gifts to each other. It's part of the ritual and will set the overall mood for the party.

Previously, for the first year of the wedding, spouses gave calico handkerchiefs. Then, right at the celebration, little knots were tied on them, which meant a declaration of love and fidelity. The husband and wife took an oath, and hid the handkerchiefs in a secret place and kept them all their lives.

Do not discard this symbolic ritual, do everything as written above, say words of love and fidelity and let the handkerchiefs be kept until the golden wedding.

A wife can give her husband a shirt, and a husband can give his wife a sundress or a chintz tunic. You can leave and change into donated clothes, then begin accepting gifts from those invited.

Options in video

Parents give.

Parents have a special mission; with their gift they must hint to their children that it is time to increase the family and give them grandchildren. Traditionally it is believed that they should give something made of fabric for the unborn child, as our great-grandmothers did.

In ancient times, clothes for children were prepared in advance. Because it was necessary to make fabric, process it, sew clothes by hand, and such a gift was very much appreciated. The family was created for procreation; there were “as many children as God pleases” in the family.

Now times have changed, young people sometimes have different priorities. Many people consider buying children's things in advance a bad omen.

Therefore, parents can give a piece of diapers or a set of bed linen and at the same time hint that they are expecting a new addition to the family and are ready to help with the baby. This is a symbolic part, the second part most likely has already been given as a gift during the year, or you can time a major purchase to coincide with your wedding anniversary.

The mother-in-law gives her daughter-in-law a beautiful chintz dress, which means her blessing for the future happy life of her son’s family. An original present for the mother-in-law is a painting embroidered on fabric.

Often parents give a symbolic horseshoe made of any material to attract prosperity to the home.

The mother-in-law can knit a sweater for her son-in-law, and a scarf from the same material for her daughter, thereby emphasizing the unity of the spouses.

Any jewelry for the newlyweds - paired pendants with their names, pendants with the number one.

Parents do their best to support the new family financially and any valuable gift will be a good support for them.

The presentation of gifts occurs with numerous wishes from parents.

Audio greeting on the phone

The best gift is the one that will surprise and delight. Order an audio greeting for a specific time - it could be in the morning or when all the guests are sitting at the table. This gift will be appreciated by everyone present.

Gifts from guests.

The name chintz wedding speaks for itself and the priority when donating is items made from any fabric, currently not necessarily chintz.

During the year of living together, the family did not have time to settle down completely and curtains, towels, bedspreads, kitchen aprons, oven mitts, bed linen, T-shirts, home clothes will come in handy - all this will be useful in the household.

Fabric items can be hand-embroidered, which is highly valued as an exclusive item. The newlyweds will love this gift.

In fact, do not buy a set of beautiful bed linen made from chintz, since it fades quickly, preferably silk, calico, satin, or the now fashionable linen with plant fibers made from bamboo.

Doubles T-shirts with drawings or inscriptions for young spouses. They will be happy to wear them at every opportunity.

For this first anniversary, a gift to a young couple must contain one of the above, as a symbol of the holiday, reminding the young that the most difficult year is behind them.

If the symbolic gift turned out to be inexpensive, add some more valuable things for the new family. This could be any household appliances, furniture, tableware, certificates, vacation vouchers...

Don’t forget to prepare a congratulatory speech, maybe in poetic form and set it to music. Video greetings, albums, posters, collages, photographs in an original frame are suitable. Make the moment of congratulations a small performance!

What should you not give?

There are many options, a young family needs a variety of things, but some prefer to give money. This is only permissible if you discuss this option with your spouses in advance. Otherwise, such a gift is considered disrespectful; you did not want to spend time searching and purchasing the desired item.

Calico or gauze, and this is the first joint date of the spouses after registering the relationship. As usual, the definition came from the people, and it was given for a reason. After all, people used to know so much about family everyday life! So what does chintz, gauze and the first wedding anniversary have to do with it? What to give if you are invited to it? You will learn about this by reading the article.

Why is it still “chintz”?

We found out what the first wedding anniversary is called. Chintz (or gauze) is the cheapest material in both past and present times. It costs so much because it is a very thin and quickly wearing fabric, usually painted with flowers. The name has its own symbolism, since the first year of a young person’s life is, in fact, still a romantic period. The husband and wife have not yet passed any special checks and tests, so it is too early to talk about the strength of the relationship. In addition, spouses can still quarrel violently, defending their place in the family. And this often ends in serious discord, and for some, divorce. That is why people compared the first year lived together with cheap and fragile fabric. The marriage could fall apart or burst at the seams at any moment and from any action.

Romance is replaced by everyday life

There is also a romantic connotation in the name of the first wedding anniversary. It is believed that newlyweds are now in the most active time of their intimate life, which is why their bedding wears out so quickly. And it, at least before, was often made from chintz. The floral pattern of the fabric symbolized the still present romanticism in the relationship, but already receding before the approaching everyday life of the present.

People also associated chintz with caring for a baby if a couple had one. Diapers, baby vests and other baby trousseaus were also usually made from chintz, so this is another beautiful version of what the first wedding anniversary is called.

What to give if you are invited to a “chintz”

Each couple decides whether to celebrate or not. But everything suggests that this date is celebrated as fun and widely as a wedding. Apparently, they do this out of inertia, still under the impression of their main triumph. True, fewer guests gather, usually these are close friends and, of course, parents and others. They are supposed to give the young people dishes, pots, bed linen, household appliances, kitchen utensils - everything that is necessary for arranging their life.

Friends can give money, which is always nice, or make symbolic gifts from chintz. This again could be linen, tablecloths for the kitchen, aprons for cooking, handkerchiefs, towels. If you have a baby, gifts for him in the form of shirts, diapers, hats or baby clothes for the crib would be appropriate.

Heroes of the occasion: what do they give each other?

According to etiquette, what should a wife give to her husband and vice versa? Previously, on this date, the husband could present his wife with a beautiful calico scarf or a piece of clothing made from this fabric. And she, in turn, had to embroider a handkerchief for him with her own hands. Today, of course, no one adheres to such traditions, and you can give whatever you want. The main thing is attention, which will emphasize that you love each other, want to be together to celebrate several more such anniversaries, right up to the golden wedding. Now you know how the first wedding anniversary is celebrated, what it’s called, and what to give for it.

The wedding day itself and the entire first year are called a green wedding - as a sign of youth, freshness and purity of the newlyweds. In the first year, you can celebrate the date of this event at least every month, and even every week!

The name of the first wedding anniversary is associated with chintz, a lightweight material. On the one hand, chintz symbolizes the fragility of the relationship: the young people are just getting to know each other better. On the other hand, relationships imbued with love are still very easy and simple.

For a chintz wedding, it is customary to give items made of chintz, cotton, and silk. It is convenient for loved ones to give a young couple, for example, a beautiful set of bed linen. Spouses are usually recommended to exchange chintz handkerchiefs on their first wedding anniversary, but if this gift seems banal or impractical to you (for example, you are used to using disposable ones), then you can choose other chintz products.

In the old days, on this day, the “young man” was given a dress made of chintz fabric, and the spouse was given a shirt or trousers, also made of chintz. And, of course, the main ritual gift on this day was a chintz dress presented to the young wife by her mother-in-law.

The two-year wedding anniversary is called a paper wedding. Marital relations during this period are identified with the most fragile material - paper: it easily tears, wrinkles, and burns.

Over two years of family life, the spouses manage to get to know each other quite well. Unpleasant habits are revealed, responsibilities are distributed, and characters are polished. Often at this time the couple has a baby, which means the end of the romantic period when the husband and wife belonged only to each other and enjoyed intimacy. At the same time, this is a period of joy and happiness from new emotions and impressions - they should help overcome possible conflicts.

Guests invited to a paper wedding give all kinds of printed products: books, calendars, photo albums, paintings. Gifts made of plastic and pieces of furniture are also considered acceptable. You can even give money as a gift: they are paper too!

They say that an interesting tradition was associated with this wedding anniversary in Byzantium. For the festive feast, the husband and wife made dolls out of paper. Notes with wishes to the spouse were hidden in these dolls, and the advantages and disadvantages of a loved one were listed. It was believed that after two years of family life, husband and wife got to know each other well enough and could give an objective assessment. Young spouses exchange dolls with guests, which should remain next to them until the end of the holiday. During the feast, the husband and wife each carefully watch their doll, because the husband's friends or the wife's girlfriend can change the notes in the dolls. The substituted notes indicate only the merits of the spouse. If the note is stolen, the thieves demand a symbolic ransom. Towards the end of the celebration, the young couple take out notes from the dolls and read them aloud to the guests. The guests discuss whether the person who wrote them is truthful or whether he exaggerated something. The parents of the heroes of the occasion did not participate in this discussion. After the discussion, each of the guests had to give wise advice to the young spouses.

3 years since the wedding - Leather wedding

Three years of marriage is the first “significant” date for a young family. The 3 year wedding anniversary is called a leather wedding. It is believed that the “paper” difficulties are left behind, and since the husband and wife have not broken off the relationship like paper, it means they have learned to get along with each other and adapt flexibly. After all, skin is a symbol of flexibility.

The importance of the ability to find a compromise in family relationships is emphasized by the gifts that guests bring for the holiday. These can be products made of leather or leatherette: bags, purses, organizers, belts, and for the wealthier - leather clothing or even furniture.

It was no coincidence that the fourth wedding anniversary was called linen, because linen is not chintz, it is much stronger, which means that the relationship between the spouses has become stronger and more reliable. Linen is a symbol of strength and durability.

This anniversary is sometimes also called a wax anniversary, which laid the foundation for the tradition of always placing candles on the table. Well, of course, you should cover the table with a linen tablecloth, and place a linen napkin near each cutlery.

Linen is a symbol of prosperity and security. Linen items last a long time, and therefore gifts given on this day will remain with the spouses for life: tablecloths, bedspreads, and other high-quality home textiles.

The fifth wedding anniversary is the first major family anniversary. Wood is a warm, pliable, cozy and very homely material. In addition, it is also a building material. By five years of marriage, the couple had already managed to build their relationship, furnish their home, and possibly have a child.

Compared to all the previous symbols of wedding anniversaries - chintz, paper, leather and linen, wood is the first solid material, which is also very symbolic. By the age of five, all the main roughness in the relationship is smoothed out and comes to relative stability. Wood is a hard material, but, unfortunately, not eternal. A house built of wood is warm and reliable, but it can also be threatened by fires from family quarrels. It is considered a good omen for spouses to plant a tree on their fifth wedding anniversary. They say that a tree planted on the fifth wedding anniversary will survive all adversity and will be a memory for distant descendants.

If you have not celebrated previous milestones in family life, then a wooden wedding is definitely worth celebrating. It would be a good idea to invite your friends and all the guests present at your wedding. Gifts do not have to be expensive: boxes, carved items, wooden dishes and jewelry, small pieces of furniture.

This is the first “metal” wedding anniversary. But it should be remembered that cast iron, despite its external strength, is the most fragile of all metals, and may well break from a strong blow. In the old days, on this day, the housewife polished cast-iron dishes to a shine and put them on display for passers-by.

It is recommended to give cast iron pots and pans as gifts for a cast iron wedding (in modern conditions, you may have to replace them with Teflon or ceramic ones). You can give a barbecue and skewers: although not cast iron, it is directly related to an open fire.

By the way, in America and Western Europe the 6th wedding anniversary is called the candy anniversary, and in Latvia - the rowan anniversary.

The first partial wedding anniversary is probably due to the fact that the atomic mass of zinc is 65.38. Obviously, the holiday tradition does not have very deep historical roots and is not celebrated by everyone. However, it also has its own meaning: a zinc wedding reminds that a marriage, like galvanized dishes, needs to be polished from time to time. You can give a set of dishes and pots.

The copper wedding is celebrated on the 7th year after the wedding. Copper is a symbol of family strength, beauty and prosperity. This is no longer ferrous metal, cast iron, but valuable. But she is still far from noble or precious.

As for wool, it is a warm material, warming all family members with even and soft warmth. But sometimes it can be prickly, which reminds us of the possible roughness in relationships even at this stage of family life.

In previous years, in honor of the seventh wedding anniversary, the couple exchanged copper coins. Nowadays you can give each other handicrafts as a gift for a copper wedding - a candlestick, a coffee pot, decorative cups, and in honor of a woolen wedding - knitted socks or sweaters. Or, by analogy with copper utensils, you can give the hostess a multicooker or other useful kitchen device as a gift.

Over the course of eight years, everyday life becomes too familiar for the spouses, their relationship turns pale and dull, becoming like a nondescript tin. But the everyday problems that so interfered with the marriage in the first years of life have now subsided. The name of the wedding seems to say that everyday life, which tested the spouses’ strength, became their ally, bringing them closer together over common concerns about home and family. But you shouldn’t go too deep into everyday life so that family life doesn’t become too dull; it needs to be minted from time to time.

For the eighth wedding anniversary, you can give kitchen utensils, household items, or just everything sparkling and similar to tin products - tea, sweets in tin boxes.

A faience wedding is celebrated on the ninth year of married life. The symbolism of the ninth wedding anniversary has two opposing interpretations. According to one version, family relationships become stronger every year, like good tea poured into earthenware cups. According to another version, nine years after the wedding, the family is going through a critical period and is fragile, like earthenware.

For a faience wedding, a tea set or tableware is usually given as a gift. In addition, a faience wedding is a good reason to break a plate for good luck!

The first full wedding anniversary, a round date, is called a pink (according to other sources - tin) wedding. On this day, it is customary to have fun to the fullest, celebrate solemnly, with huge bouquets of roses, and not remember small family troubles and troubles.

Gifts for 10 wedding years should be as beautiful as the relationship between husband and wife that has endured ten years. Even the less popular “tin” name for the tenth wedding anniversary is associated with the flexibility and pliability of tin - that is, with the ability of the spouses to adapt to each other.

Traditionally, the husband gives his wife 11 roses: 10 red as a symbol of love, and 1 white as a symbol of hope for the next decade. Guests who come to congratulate the spouses on their tenth anniversary of marriage also give bouquets of roses. They try to include elements of pink symbolism (color, pattern) in the details of clothing. On the table there is rose wine, tea with rose petals and a cake decorated with roses.

This anniversary speaks for itself, because it is 1+1 - a union of two people - hand in hand, soul in soul. The marriage hardened and became like steel, became strong and elastic. Steel is a beautiful metal, with certain processing it becomes mirror-like, so your union, having been processed by life’s problems, joy, love and time, has become, like steel, mirror-like.

Stainless steel products are presented as a gift: a set of pans, a tray, a coffee pot, etc.

The Nickel wedding is the second “incomplete” wedding anniversary. According to Russian customs, it is celebrated after 12.5 years, since this is exactly halfway to the most important anniversary - 25 years, the silver wedding. For convenience, conception is celebrated six months earlier - at 12 years of age. The symbolism of this wedding anniversary is similar to the tin wedding: the sparkle of nickel indicates the need to refresh the luster of the relationship.

The theme of the 12.5 wedding anniversary gift is obvious - shiny items should be given, for example, dishes or even a mirror.

13th wedding anniversary - Lily of the valley wedding (or lace wedding)

Like lace, which requires great patience from the craftswoman, good, harmonious family relationships are woven over the years with great patience and accuracy.
Lilies of the valley, which give the second name to this wedding anniversary, also contain an equally reverent and tender image.

On the 13th wedding anniversary, it is customary to give gifts made of lace and items knitted from fine wool. It would be ideal for a husband to give his wife a bouquet of lilies of the valley for their 13th wedding anniversary.

Only 14 years after the wedding, folk tradition begins to assign the family the status of a precious stone, and this first stone is agate. A husband can give his wife agate jewelry for her fourteenth marriage anniversary. It is appropriate for guests to present bone products to match the stone.

The name of the fifteenth wedding anniversary indicates the purity and clarity of the relationship between the spouses. On the festive table for the 15th wedding anniversary there is crystal and glassware; participants in the celebration are recommended to wear light-colored clothing.

Gifts for the fifteenth wedding anniversary should be made of glass and crystal - vases, glasses, salad bowls and even Swarovski crystals. Husband and wife exchange crystal glasses. The feast, according to custom, continues until someone deliberately breaks a glass, glass or plate.

16th wedding anniversary - Topaz wedding

Topaz is a transparent gemstone of a blue hue, which is probably why it symbolizes openness, clarity, and mutual understanding. It is customary to celebrate the 16th wedding anniversary within the family circle, with relatives and friends. Any gifts that emphasize the warmth of the hearth and the strength of family ties are appropriate: a blanket or sofa cushions, a service or fondue set, a camera or family photo album, etc.

17th wedding anniversary - Pink wedding

Some sources call the 17th anniversary a pink wedding, and the 10th in this case is a tin wedding. The gift for a pink wedding is obvious - a bouquet of 17 scarlet roses!

By this time, the eldest child often reaches adulthood, and with him the difficulties associated with his growing up end. The purity and freshness of turquoise is reminiscent of the color of the sky on a clear day. They wish the spouses the same calm and cloudless life in the future and give them turquoise jewelry.

19th wedding anniversary - Pomegranate wedding

The red hue of garnet, like the color red in general, symbolizes love. Therefore, it is customary to celebrate 19 wedding years in a scarlet or burgundy dress. Usually the closest friends are invited to visit, and when choosing a gift they stick to reddish shades.

The twentieth wedding anniversary is called a porcelain wedding. After 20 years of marriage, the family union is as beautiful and harmonious as genuine Chinese porcelain, the secret of its production still remains a mystery.

As a gift for a porcelain wedding, it is appropriate to give, of course, a tea set. But ask the hosts if they will be happy with such a gift, because if each of the guests gives a set, this can become a real problem for the anniversary spouses!

21st wedding anniversary - Opal wedding

People believe that opal brings discord and hostility, but according to other sources, it develops intuition, strengthens love and fidelity. In any case, one should hope that over the 21 years of marriage, the husband and wife have become so close to each other that not only a stone, but also more serious reasons are not capable of sowing discord among them.
It is customary to celebrate the 21st wedding anniversary in private. The husband usually presents his wife with a piece of opal jewelry - an amazingly beautiful gemstone.

So you’ve reached your first “Olympic” wedding! Bronze is an expensive and noble metal; to earn it, you need a lot of work to strengthen the family hearth. On the 22nd wedding anniversary, bronze items are given as gifts: figurines, candlesticks, watches, etc.

The 23rd wedding anniversary is usually celebrated in a close family circle. They try to decorate the table in the yellow-green color scheme characteristic of beryl. In warm weather, it is appropriate to move the holiday to nature. Gifts can be simple and inexpensive, symbolizing mutual love.

Satin is a dense, smooth and silky fabric. This is exactly how the relationship between spouses becomes - smooth and strong - after 24 years of marriage.
Since the 24th wedding anniversary precedes a major date - the silver wedding - it is not customary to celebrate it widely. But there is certainly a reason for a family feast.

25 years of married life - SILVER WEDDING

Poems, songs and plays have been written about this wedding anniversary. 25 years later, the name of the wedding anniversary for the first time “reached” the precious metal - silver.
Gifts for a silver wedding do not have to be made of silver, but they usually give something significant and quite expensive. This could be large household appliances, pieces of furniture (which have worn out over the years), or antique watches, figurines, silverware, etc.

The celebration of a silver wedding is accompanied by some special traditions. On this day, husband and wife can exchange silver rings and wear them in addition to their wedding rings throughout the anniversary year. The silver wedding can also be celebrated “officially” - in the wedding palace or registry office where the marriage took place.

Jade is a very durable mineral and is almost impossible to destroy. So a family that has lived a long life together becomes strong and indestructible.
Spouses can exchange jade items or jewelry. One of the beautiful and touching traditions of the Jade Wedding is the exchange of vows between the spouses. The husband and wife must hold hands and repeat their vows, which they probably made to each other 26 years ago. Repeating these pleasant and meaningful words will obviously not be superfluous, but will only bring the heroes of the occasion even closer together and strengthen their relationship.

Mahogany is a symbol of nobility and strength, wisdom and strong roots. All these qualities are inherent in a family celebrating 27 wedding years.
Gifts, of course, should be made from this noble type of wood: jewelry, boxes, figurines, etc., right down to an elegant table or chair, if you are not limited in finances.

28th wedding anniversary - Nickel wedding

Nickel is a very hard material and is also magnetic, highly polishable and very durable. The relationship between the spouses who celebrate the Nickel wedding should have these same qualities.

A nickel wedding gift can be related to this metal, but not necessarily. You can give a beautiful bedspread for a double bed, a large bouquet or a cake with an inscription.

Velvet is a symbol of softness and tenderness. Without these qualities, it is difficult to save a marriage, which is well known to spouses celebrating their 29th wedding anniversary.
Velvet symbolizes wealth and luxury, so people often try to celebrate it on a grand scale, for example, in a restaurant. 29th wedding anniversary gifts should be decorated or complemented with velvet. You can present curtains or other velvet textiles, or show your imagination and present earrings on a velvet cushion.

Probably, the name is associated with the years lived together, in which there were difficulties and adversities, and therefore the relationship managed to “tan”, from “green” to “dark”.
A gift can be related to tanning: from sunglasses or a poster with a summer landscape to an invitation to a solarium or a trip to hot countries.

32 years - Copper wedding

Some sources call the 32nd anniversary the copper wedding, although the day 7 years from the wedding day also has a similar name. You can give gifts made of copper, or limit yourself to a bouquet of flowers and a birthday cake.

33 years old - Stone (strawberry) wedding

The stone symbolizes the unbreakable strength that family ties have gained by the 33rd wedding anniversary. Another name for this date is more playful and makes one think of strawberry cake or pie, which should certainly decorate the holiday table.

Amber is an amazing material that hardens over centuries, transforming from a viscous resin into a precious stone, becoming harder and harder, just like your relationship. On the 34th wedding anniversary, crafts and jewelry made from amber should be presented.

136 854 0 Traditions are very important for every family. Some families form their own traditions, others turn to the traditions of their ancestors. But perhaps all families, once a year, remember that solemn day when they united their family stories and became one. A wedding anniversary is one of those holidays that is celebrated year after year, from generation to generation. What to give and how to celebrate anniversaries by year, more on that later.

Wedding anniversaries by year - features of the celebration

Table 1: Wedding anniversaries and their names by year

Year Wedding anniversary name Peculiarities
Marriage DayGreen *It is called that because the family is still immature, so to speak “green”. The young people still have a lot to go through, and the main thing is to create strong bonds of marriage and live for many, many years.
Flowers are the symbol of a wedding, which is why they decorate the wedding venue and subsequent celebration. Flowers should also be included in the bride's bouquet and boutonnieres.
1 yearCalicoAnother name is gauze. And this came from the nature of married life in the first year. In fact, in the first year of marriage, the spouses began to get to know each other better, and their family connection was more like a thin fabric, like chintz. Another definition of the name speaks of the too active intimate life of a young couple, which leads to the thinning of cotton linen to the state of gauze.
On the first anniversary, you should drink light alcohol: wine, liqueurs, and you should drink champagne left after the wedding. It's better to celebrate outdoors.
2 yearPaperPaper is also a fragile object, which is why the second year of marriage got its name. Only by being together do spouses create a strong union; it is advisable to have offspring by this time, which will further strengthen the family. It's better to celebrate outdoors.
3 yearLeatherThe symbol of the anniversary is leather; it is already a more durable material. Marital relationships at this stage became stronger and more durable. It's better to celebrate outdoors.
4 yearLinenAnother name is rope or wax. It’s not for nothing that flax has become the symbol of four years of family life. It symbolizes wealth, purity, and strength of family ties. You can celebrate your anniversary however you want.
Linen is a durable material. After all, the couple lived together for 4 years, they learned to listen and hear each other, which means they are ready to continue their journey hand in hand. If an anniversary is being celebrated, then there must be a linen tablecloth and candles on the table.
In the old days, it was believed that on the fourth wedding anniversary, you need to weave a rope from flax and tie the hands of the spouses with it. If they get out, then the marriage will be long and happy.
5 yearWoodenThe first round anniversary of the family. Wood is a durable material, which means that relationships have acquired their steadfastness and strength. By this time, the couple probably had a child, and perhaps already have their own home. There is such a sign that on the fifth anniversary of the family, a husband and wife must plant a tree. This will become a memory for their descendants, and will also “root” the union.
6 yearsCast ironThis material becomes the first, durable, metal symbol of family ties. Many years of living together mean that the relationship has some weight, it is important to you. But this does not mean that relationships can be left to chance; if you drop a cast iron product, it will break, and so will relationships. Any misunderstanding, understatement and troubles can destroy a marriage. And a good attitude, love and respect will strengthen it.
A cast iron wedding also symbolizes a strong home.
6.5 yearsZincNo matter how many holidays there are, they will always commemorate something. And the day when a new family was born has special significance for the spouses. It would seem that this is not such a holiday, but you can do something nice for yourself on such a day. This small holiday speaks of relationships as pure as zinc. A short vacation is arranged at home, with your closest relatives, or just to be alone.
7 yearsCopperEach anniversary is marked with certain symbolism. And this is all for a reason, the symbol speaks of the stage of building a family, the relationship between spouses. Seven years are marked by a durable and valuable material – copper. This suggests that spouses are of incomparable value to each other.
The most important goal of the spouses for the future is to bring their relationship to a silver and golden wedding, that is, to make the relationship even more precious and stronger.
8 yearsTinYour life together is 8 years, which is already a long time, but not so much that you forget about each other. This period of time allowed each other to get used to everyone's interests. Relationships at this stage enter a new direction. Family relationships at this stage are completely normalized, filled with warmth and understanding.
9 yearsEarthenwareThe concept of faience means a strong union. This means your relationship has become even more connected and strong. This material is not strong, so for the strength of family relationships you need to express all complaints to each other.
Another symbol of the family’s ninth anniversary is chamomile, a homemade, summer and pure flower that blooms only in the warm season. This is a great symbol for family life, which also blossoms when you give each other warmth. Do not forget that a family is built on the brightest and warmest feelings.
10 yearsTinIn another way, this anniversary is celebrated as pink. Tin is a flexible material that is very suitable for family relationships, for strength, which need to be adjusted to the interests of the partner. But a rose means passion and love, which has been preserved for so long and has not yet faded away. This day should be celebrated on a grand scale.
11 yearsSteelSteel is a strong and durable material, which means family relationships should correspond to it. The married couple has already overcome the difficulties of the first years of marriage, now the spouses have become closer, closer and closer. This event is usually celebrated with family.
Having overcome a journey of eleven years, the couple proved that their marriage is strong, resilient, as if like steel.
12 years or (12.5 years)NickelSometimes this date is commemorated with silk. Nickel means that the family life of a married couple has become stable, most likely they have their own home, a child, and even several. The family has already gone through many trials, but it remains like nickel, shiny, durable and strong.
13 yearsLaceThe symbol of the wedding is the lily of the valley and lace. Both symbols are very gentle and reverent, exactly what should be present in both spouses. Lily of the valley indicates devotion and purity of marriage.
Lace is characterized by sophistication, tenderness and beautiful appearance. The same can be said about the close connection between the spouses; it is like lace, just as tender and skillfully chiseled by both creators of the family. Despite the fact that the number "13" is unlucky, it has no significance for celebrating a wedding anniversary.
14 yearsAgateThe symbolism here is agate, a hard and durable stone. It signifies longevity and health of husband and wife. On this significant date, the “young” must again confess their love for each other, and also talk about their innermost dreams and secrets. Agate is called upon to protect the family way of life. This day is usually celebrated in nature.
15 yearsKhrustalnayaDespite the fragility of crystal, this anniversary speaks of the strength of family ties, great love and mutual understanding between husband and wife. This date shows the purity of family relationships and the happiness of two loving hearts. There must be crystal at the holiday as the main symbol of the anniversary.
At the celebration, husband and wife should exchange crystal glasses. Guests will be required to break a plate, glass or something else made of glass.
16 years*—— ——
17 years*—— ——
18 yearsTurquoiseA beautiful and strong stone, which has not in vain become a symbol of the 18th wedding anniversary. All passions, quarrels and grievances have passed, there is only a bright future ahead, there are fewer everyday problems. Turquoise symbolizes peace and happiness. By this time, your relationship will sparkle with a new, turquoise color.
19 yearsPomegranatePomegranate is a red fruit and in the nineteen-year life of spouses, it represents love, sincerity in marital relationships, and respect for each other.
20 yearsPorcelainPorcelain is a very expensive material; it glows very brightly in the dark, thereby illuminating the right path in difficult times. It symbolizes a strong family, in which there is always prosperity, comfort, warmth and a pleasant atmosphere.
21 years oldOpalThe opal stone symbolizes a long, strong and good relationship between spouses. Traditionally, this holiday is celebrated by spouses alone at home.
22BronzeBronze, an alloy of two metals, symbolizes the union of two different personalities into one and inseparable whole, as well as their plasticity and ability to make concessions. By this time, the couple had learned to adapt to each other.
23 years oldberylBeryl is a symbol of renewal. It is believed that the relationship between the spouses reaches a new level. The stone symbolizes prosperity, comfort, prosperity and love. If, after being together for so many years, a couple remains united, then the relationship is truly strong and durable.
24 yearsSatinSatin is a light fabric, which means the relationship should be the same. Having lived together for so many years, the spouses already understand each other perfectly. You already have everything, the children have grown up, life is settled, all that remains is to live and enjoy every minute with your loved one.
25 yearsSilverThis is already a big and significant day. Silver is one of the most expensive materials, which speaks of a long journey and the strength of marital ties. Such an anniversary should be celebrated on a grand scale. One of the traditions of the anniversary celebration is the exchange of silver rings between spouses, which are worn along with gold ones.
26 yearsJadeJade is a very mysterious stone; it symbolizes strong ties and warm relationships. He is also entrusted with guarding the sacrament of marriage. This is the first year after the Silver Wedding, which can be celebrated with family or alone with each other.
27 yearsMahoganyBy this time, the couple’s children had already grown up and perhaps had grandchildren. The name of the wedding is associated with the growth of the family tree. Mahogany is very expensive and durable; it can only be compared to priceless minutes spent with family at the parents’ home.
28 years*—————— ———————
29 yearsVelvetThe name of the wedding symbolizes warmth, love, tenderness between spouses. On the holiday, your wife should wear something made of velvet. The symbolizing material represents wealth and prosperity in the family.
30 yearsPearlThe anniversary symbolizes the cohesion and greatness of a married couple, like a precious stone, whose beauty is created by nature itself and years of life are spent on it. Pearls symbolize the nobility and beauty of the spouses, their rich life experience, role models and ideals. It is customary to celebrate the anniversary in a restaurant by inviting a large number of guests.
31 yearDark (sunny)The past years of family life symbolize the warmth and comfort of the home, the closeness of the spouses and their resilience in the face of any troubles that arise.
32 and 33 years old * —————————- —————————
34 yearsAmberThe wedding date, like the stone itself, shows the greatness of the spouses who went through all the difficulties of life and formed a real strong family. In addition, amber, as a mineral derived from the sun, also symbolizes the warmth and openness of the parental home.
35 yearsCoralThis anniversary also has other names - linen or linen, but their names are rarely found so as not to be confused with other dates. Corals represent a special formed world of longevity, calmness like ocean serenity, a symbol of grace and well-being, health.
36 years*————— ———————
37 yearsMuslinThe years of living together have created a special durability and strength of family relationships, like muslin material, which is a beautiful thin fabric that cannot be torn by hands, which indicates the inseparability of the relationship between the spouses and perseverance in the face of danger.
37.5 yearsAluminumIt is customary to celebrate thirty-seven and a half years so that spouses have an easy relationship and an easy life, therefore the symbol of the holiday is aluminum, as the lightest metal.
38 yearsMercuryAlthough mercury is a toxic substance, it is at the same time a material capable of taking on any shape of a vessel, which undoubtedly symbolizes the ability of spouses to smooth out all problematic situations and find compromises in any life situation that arises for them. Mercury on this anniversary is a symbol of understanding and compliance.
39 yearsCrepeDue to the complexity and versatility of the life and character of the spouses, thirty-nine years of marriage symbolize the presence of a strong trusting relationship between husband and wife that emerged over the years of marriage and whose destinies were intertwined like threads of crepe material.
40 yearsRubyThe red stone symbolizes many years of love and mutual respect between spouses, feelings that have stood the test of time will never fade despite the adversities of fate and the storms of life.
41-43 years old*——————- ————————
44 years oldTopazovayaForty-four years of family life symbolize topaz, which is known for its purity of beauty and strength; as a mineral, it personifies the purity and openness of marital relations similar to the most beautiful and precious feeling - love.
45 yearsSapphireSince ancient times, sapphire symbolized eternal love and was a talisman against evil. And that is why this stone is entrusted to accompany forty-five years of marriage. Like this precious stone, spouses must protect each other from all the misfortunes of life and show everyone their resilience to the coming difficulties of life.
46 years oldLavenderLavender is a mountain flower that can only be picked by climbing to the top of the mountain. A kind of exotic name for the anniversary date is associated with the tenderness, kindness and care of the spouses for each other over a long period of life together.
47 years oldCashmereCashmere is one of the most expensive fabrics; it takes a lot of effort and patience to create. Compare such work to the efforts of spouses to create an ideal family and achieve harmony and peace in it.
48 years oldAmethystAmethyst is one of the precious stones that is destined to accompany the forty-eighth anniversary of marriage. It is a symbol of the uniqueness and respect of marriage relationships, the ideal of family.
49 years oldKedrovayaCedar has long been considered a long-lived tree, therefore it has an honorable role to personify the long years of life of the spouses, their good health and resistance to all the misfortunes of life.
50 yearsGoldenThe anniversary is considered golden because spouses value each other more than gold over many years of marriage. That's why gold is the symbol. It is customary to celebrate the anniversary on a grand scale with friends and relatives.
51-54 years old*————————— ————————
55 yearsEmeraldThe symbol of the anniversary is the emerald gemstone, which symbolizes the eternal happiness and well-being of the spouses. The anniversary is celebrated among close relatives. The main wishes are never to grow old, to love each other.
56-59 years old*———————— ————————
60 yearsDiamondThe most durable mineral in the world is the diamond, which is destined to represent sixty years of marriage. The diamond itself says that the hearts of the spouses will no longer be able to share any of the hardships and difficulties of life.
61-64 years old*———————- ————————
'65IronThe years spent in marriage, like iron, show how strong the spouses turned out to be to all the hardships of life and how strong their marriage turned out to be.
66 and 67 years old*——————- ———————-
67.5 yearsStoneIt is known that the stone never changes even under the pressure of time; spouses who have been married for 67.5 years show future generations that their relationship, like a stone, is indestructible and inseparable. The anniversary is celebrated with family.
68-69 years old*————————— —————————
70 years oldBlagodatnayaOn this anniversary wedding day, the spouses seem to thank each other for all the years they have lived together, their children and grandchildren.
71-74 years old*———————— —————————
75 years oldCrownThe crown shows the highest position of the spouses in the family hierarchy - their wisdom and steadfastness in all life's problems. Celebrated with family.
76-79 years old*——————— —————————
80 years oldOakThose who were lucky enough to meet this date compare it to an oak tree, as a symbol of nobility, power and durability.
81-89 years old*——————— ———————
90 years oldGraniteGranite is a long-lived stone, just like those who lived to celebrate 90 years of marriage. There are no special celebration traditions; usually close relatives and close family friends gather for the anniversary.
91-99 years old*——————— ———————
100 yearsPlatinum (red)The tradition of celebrating a century of marriage came to us from the Caucasus mountains. Platinum or red color shows the height of the spouses’ feelings almost to the skies, both towards each other and towards their children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren.

* - these wedding anniversaries do not have names. They are usually not celebrated due to the fact that previously it was considered a bad omen.

Today, more and more often, the anniversary is celebrated with a magnificent celebration, some even repeat their vows on the wedding day, with a large number of guests. In essence, a second wedding is being arranged, with the same groom and the same bride, with gifts and guests.

Some people celebrate anniversaries together over a romantic dinner or with family, looking through photos and videos from the wedding.

Photos of pensioners who have lived a long life together and decided to celebrate this event by arranging a photo shoot in the “Lovestory” style look funny.

Table 2: What to give for your wedding anniversary

Wedding anniversary name Anniversary gifts
GreenNowadays, money is considered the most important gift. And there the newly-made family will decide for itself what to buy for them. Along with the desired envelope, you can give amulets or bags of incense as a gift. This will help protect the newly-made family from adversity and envy.
CalicoBed linens are perfect as gifts to replenish the supplies of a young family. It is unlikely that during the year they lived together they acquired a sufficient number of them. Pillows, aprons, towels, etc. are also suitable.
PaperTwo years of married life have long been compared to paper. This is because a lot of troubles and worries arise, which throws the spouses out of balance. Paper easily tears and burns, which is why it is better to give something paper as a gift to replenish its reserves. Money, books, albums, paintings, etc. will help you cope with this difficult task.
Don’t forget about gifts between spouses; this should generally become a tradition for a newly-made family. In this case, you can present money that everyone will spend on their own needs, or something made with their own hands, preferably from paper, such as a wedding album.
LeatherAs a gift, it is best to give something leather: a keychain, wallet, bag, furniture, etc.
LinenLinen is a durable and expensive material. This is also considered the fourth year of marriage; many problems have already passed, the spouses have gotten used to each other, perhaps a child or even two have appeared. On an anniversary, it is customary to give something made of flax. This could be tablecloths, towels, etc.
WoodenAs the name suggests, the symbol of the wedding is a tree. Accordingly, gifts should be wooden. If a married couple already has their own home, this is perfect for home use. Gifts can include wooden furniture, toys, jewelry, wooden photo frames, dishes, boxes and other items.
Cast ironOn this day, a married couple should be given something made of cast iron. This could be a frying pan, which is very useful in everyday life, or other products made from this metal.
ZincIf you decide to invite your loved ones to this holiday, then it is better to present them with appropriate items made of zinc as a gift. This could be dishes, kitchen utensils, etc. This will definitely come in handy in everyday life, especially for a young family.
CopperOn this day, it is customary to give something containing copper: a horseshoe, belt, candlesticks, etc.
TinOn this day you can give anything, as long as it is in a tin box or made of tin. Baking trays, trays, tin cans, etc. are perfect.
EarthenwareAs already mentioned, earthenware is a fragile material that can easily break. To hint about this to a married couple, it is tedious to give something fragile on this day that can break if handled carelessly. The spouses must compare their relationship with this gift and carefully preserve it in the future. As a gift, you can choose a set or crystal glasses. It is advisable that the gift be fragile.
TinThis day is usually celebrated on a grand scale. Accordingly, gifts should be expensive and worthy. On this day, spouses can be presented with a huge bouquet of red roses, which symbolizes passion. It will be difficult to present something made of tin, so you can limit yourself to flowers. In addition to them, various souvenirs, bed linen and other red items are suitable.
SteelOn this day it is customary to give souvenirs, dishes, and cutlery made of steel. You can also buy something with a steel tint, which is also perfect as a gift. Don’t forget about the packaging, it should be bright and colorful.
NickelOn this anniversary, the spouses should be reminded of the purity and radiance in the pulp, thereby hinting at their relationship with each other. As a gift, you can present items made of nickel (jewelry, candlesticks, etc.).
LaceOn this day it is customary to give something tender, with a pleasant aroma. Don’t forget about a bouquet of lilies of the valley if your anniversary is during their flowering season. If not, then fine items for the interior, lace underwear, napkins and much more will do just fine. You can also knit something with your own hands, it will be a great gift.
AgateOn this day you can give agate products, boxes, jewelry, etc.
KhrustalnayaYou can give a panel, painting, glasses or other crystal products, etc.
TurquoiseYou can give any turquoise-colored item as a gift. This could be jewelry, household items, etc.
PomegranateAs can be seen from the names of weddings, its symbol is given. Well, don’t give grenades to spouses. Therefore, something red would be an excellent gift, but what it will be is up to the guests to decide.
PorcelainDespite the fragility of porcelain, this material is considered expensive and noble. The couple have lived together for many years, they have already experienced a lot, it seems that everything is already there. What to give to guests who come to the celebration? Something made of porcelain would be an excellent gift; after all, after so many years, the family already needs to update the dishes.
OpalIt is believed that opal is a repulsive stone. However, opal products should be given as a gift. Probably because two opals are able to attract each other.
BronzeIt is customary to give bronze items as gifts.
berylFor the holiday they give a blanket, a calendar, robes with photographs of spouses, beryl products, etc.
SatinIt is customary to give something made of satin: ribbons, decor, pillows, etc.
SilverGuests should give something made of silver. This could be jewelry, cutlery, collectible coins, etc.
JadeThey give jewelry with jade stone.
Mahogany weddingAs a gift, you can present products made of mahogany, pieces of furniture on which this tree is depicted.
VelvetYou can give products made of velvet.
PearlOn this anniversary, as a rule, the wife is given jewelry made of pearls, and the man is given interior items decorated with mother-of-pearl or pearls.
Dark (Sunny)It is customary for children to buy their parents trips to southern resorts as a symbol of the anniversary, sun and warmth, or give them coffee and chocolate.
AmberOn the anniversary, it is customary to give each other, as well as guests, gifts made of amber (interior items, jewelry)
CoralThey give products made from coral (beads, bracelets, decorative items). Often there are gifts from various fabrics. On this date, the wife gives the husband a linen shirt.
MuslinThe most common gifts given on this date are curtains, curtains made of muslin material, and clothes.
AluminumIf you are invited to a celebration, you should bring gifts made of aluminum (ashtray, vase, etc.)
MercuryAn anniversary gift is a cake with confectionery elements in the form of mercury droplets, as a symbol of the holiday.
CrepeOn this wedding anniversary, people give gifts of scarves and tablecloths made of crepe material.
RubyThey give jewelry with a ruby ​​stone (earrings, rings, pendants, bracelets).
TopazovayaIt is customary to give jewelry with topaz stones.
SapphireOn this anniversary date, spouses and guests give products and decorative items with sapphire.
LavenderSince lavender is a southern plant, it is customary to give the wife flowers of southern origin, ideally a bouquet of lavender flowers. Guests present gifts of their choice, but a flower bouquet is required.
CashmereChildren give their parents items of clothing made from cashmere material, and guests give them their choice.
AmethystJewelry made from amethyst stone or any other similar color scheme to amethyst is given.
KedrovayaRelatives and guests at a cedar wedding present products or pieces of furniture made from cedar. The perfect gift is a jar of pine nut oil.
GoldenOn their anniversary, spouses buy new gold wedding rings; it is also customary for relatives or friends to give gold rings.
EmeraldSpouses exchange emerald jewelry.
DiamondOn the sixtieth wedding anniversary, it is customary to give diamond jewelry to children. Guests are allowed to give crystal objects.
IronOn this rare anniversary, it is customary to give home decoration items with iron elements. A horseshoe is considered a blessed gift - a symbol of good luck and happiness.
StoneSpouses are supposed to give products made of natural and noble stone, which is marble, malachite or phosphorus stone.
BlagodatnayaRelatives and guests are not limited in any way when choosing gifts; gifts are given that show the love of the heroes of the day. But most often, anniversary gifts are selected at the request of the couple.
CrownOn a rare anniversary, they give a joint portrait of the spouses or gold rings in the form of crowns as a symbol of the holiday.
OakSpouses are given products or interior items or furniture made of oak.
GraniteThe best gifts for a ninetieth birthday are granite products - vases, figurines and the like.
Platinum (red)Due to the fact that the symbol of the anniversary is red, gifts should also contain shades of red. The only exception is gifts made of platinum (rings, bracelets, chains).

Congratulations on your wedding anniversary

The anniversary invitation has been received. How can we congratulate the heroes of the day? Here are some options for congratulations in poetry and prose. Perhaps this will inspire you and you will come up with your own congratulations to match the heroes of the occasion.

1 year of marriage (calico wedding) is the first small anniversary for a married couple. The newlyweds are still getting used to each other and living together. During this period, positive emotions and demonstration of deep feelings are very important. To make the first anniversary memorable for a long time, it is important to know what kind of wedding it is, what to give as a gift and how to celebrate properly.

What wedding

1 year of marriage is called a calico wedding. According to ancient tradition, it was customary to give cloth for diapers on the first anniversary. At this time, the first-born child usually appeared in the family, so such a gift was relevant. According to another version, the anniversary got its name due to the fact that the newlyweds had not yet had time to buy bed linen, towels and other fabric products. Some compare chintz to the feelings in the first year of marriage. The fabric is bright and colorful, but at the same time fragile.

Traditions

It is customary to celebrate the first wedding anniversary in a grand manner, but not in a restaurant or cafe. A dacha or country house is better suited for this purpose. A rich table is a sign that a comfortable life awaits the newlyweds, so it is not customary to skimp on treats. During the holiday, everyone congratulates the spouses and makes toasts to their health and well-being.

Previously, for a chintz wedding, the newlyweds themselves embroidered a chintz tablecloth, expressing their love for each other, but now this tradition is not so popular. Use as much fabric as possible to decorate the room. Tie a knot from a cotton scarf and hang it in a visible place. This is a symbol of a strong marriage. Do not forget that the wife must wear a chintz dress to the celebration. You need to wear it from morning to evening and take it off only before going to bed. It is believed that then the spouse will have a happy family life. The husband puts on a shirt made of thin cotton fabric with a bright pattern.

On their wedding day, many newlyweds are given 2 bottles of champagne tied together. It is customary to open one of them on the first anniversary of marriage, and the second on the birthday of the first child. The drink is drunk with guests to the pleasant wishes and toasts of those present. There should be a lot of guests at the celebration. Invite everyone you love and with whom you have a warm relationship. The more guests there are, the longer the newlyweds will live in happiness and harmony.

What to give your spouse

Just a few decades ago, at a chintz wedding, husbands received underwear made of thin fabric as a gift. Nowadays it is also common to give intimate gifts. A robe is considered a very popular gift. You can also order a T-shirt or shirt with an original design or phrase that only spouses can understand.

If the holiday falls during the cold season, give your husband a warm scarf or blanket. Remember that the best gift is something made with your own hands. Sew your spouse an original case for a phone or tablet. Remember that many men love cars and everything connected with them. If your husband has a car, try making interior cushions.

What to give to your wife

A chintz dress is considered a mandatory gift for a chintz wedding to a wife from her husband. The same gifts can be presented by relatives or girlfriends of newlyweds, but not by men. Don't skimp and don't stop at one gift. Pamper your loved one with an elegant robe or beautiful lingerie. Binding to chintz is optional these days, so consider silk or cambric options.

When choosing a gift for your first wedding anniversary, consider your wife's preferences. Some young women will consider a cookbook from a famous chef a great gift, others will be indignant. Jewelry is considered a traditional gift from a man. If you decide to present a ring, it should be thin, elegant and without a stone. In addition, collect a bouquet of flowers and a fruit basket for your beloved.

Present each other with cotton scarves, say vows during the celebration and tie one knot at a time

Most beautiful ladies love to eat sweets. Prepare an assortment of chocolates or any other dessert for your wife and pack it in a box decorated with ribbons. If you know exactly your partner’s tastes in perfumery, order handmade perfume or soap for her. This will demonstrate your attention and care.

Young women are usually more prone to romance, so you can make a collage of photos together, edit a video, or write a song. Feel free to involve your friends in the creative process, this will make the gift even more meaningful. Present each other with cotton scarves, say vows during the celebration and tie one knot at a time. It symbolizes 1 year of marriage. Store scarves and tie a new knot for each anniversary.

Gifts from guests

Close relatives traditionally give clothes for the newlyweds and children, bed linen, tablecloths, and curtains for a chintz wedding. You should not give large bulky bouquets; it is better to opt for elegant compositions of wildflowers. Distant relatives usually give textiles for the kitchen: aprons, potholders. Songs, poems and toasts are expected from friends and acquaintances, but it wouldn’t hurt to take some of the traditional gifts.

Now the concept of a chintz wedding has been slightly interpreted, so you can give everything that a young family needs: household appliances, dishes, decorative items, furniture. If you are a creative person, come up with something original. For example, paint a picture using chintz. This gift will be both traditional and exclusive.



If you find an error, please select a piece of text and press Ctrl+Enter.