Different ways of knitting vertical buttonholes. Methods for knitting holes for buttons. Round buttonhole for small buttons

Buttonholes for buttons are made in the form of horizontal and vertical cuts, and for small buttons - in the form of a small hole. The length of the hole is determined by the diameter of the button. In knitting, the cut is half the size of the button because the cut is stretched a lot. Vertical buttonholes are sewn along the middle of the front, and the horizontal ones are shifted from the middle of the front to the side opposite to the edge of the placket. Buttons are sewn along the middle of the front.

Knitting horizontal buttonholes... On the bar, in the place where the loop should be, fasten the loops without using a working thread, pulling them one through the other. The working thread remains at the beginning of the buttonhole. How to do it? Remove the first two stitches on the right knitting needle and put the first stitch on the second using the left knitting needle. The second loop remains on the right knitting needle, remove the third loop on the right knitting needle and put the second loop on the third and thus fasten as many loops as required for the cut. Then, with a working thread, cast on the right knitting needle as many air loops as you fixed. In the next row, knit air loops behind the back walls. The result is a horizontal loop.

Another way to knit horizontal loops: in the front row on the bar, fasten the number of loops that is necessary for the cut and knit to the end of the row. In the next purl row, knitting to the hole, throw on the knitting needle as many air loops as you fixed in the previous row and tie the row to the end. In the next front row, knit the air loops with the front ones for the back walls. The result is a horizontal loop, made in two rows.

Knitting vertical buttonholes... Knit the stitches of the right half of the plank and remove them on the spare knitting needle. Then knit the rest of the plank to a height that will be one row more than the height of the hole itself. In this case, it is better to make the edge of the hole nodular so that it stretches less. The working thread remains on the side of the hole. Wrap the end of the right knitting needle with the working thread counterclockwise. The number of turns must be equal to the number rows in cut height. Then work the stitches from the spare knitting needle. Both parts of the strap are now on the same spoke and separated by turns. Next, knit only the loops of the right half of the plank as follows: tie the row to the cut and knit the last loop together with the front loop for the back wall. Turn the knitting (the working thread is at work), remove the first loop and knit a row. In the next row, knit the loop and loop again together and knit so until you have cut all the loops. When you knit the last round, knit the row to the end. The result is a vertical loop.

You can also sew vertical buttonholes with an extra tangle. Tie the right half of the placket and remove the knitted loops with a pin. Knit all remaining loops to the height of the cut. At the same time, sew edge loops along the edge of the buttonhole. The thread after the last row remains on the side of the hole. Transfer the loops from the pin to an additional knitting needle and knit with a thread from the second ball. Tie two rows less than you tied with a working thread. Cut the thread from the second ball, leaving an end about five centimeters from the side of the cut. Use a working thread to knit a buttonhole from an additional knitting needle. Both halves of the loop are connected. Knit a few more rows of the plank and use a crochet hook to hide the ends of the threads that remain after knitting the vertical loop.

Buttonholes for small buttons are sewn with yarn over. In the appropriate place on the wrong side of the product, make a yarn over and knit the next two loops together with the front one for the back walls. In the next row, knit the crochet with the front - the loop is ready.

If the strap is tied with a 2x2 elastic, then the buttonholes can be made as follows: In the appropriate place on the strap in front of the two purl stitches, knit one front and one back stitch together with a tilt to the left, make two yarns and knit the next two stitches together with the front one. In the next row, knit one yarn with the front loop, and the second with the front loop. The result is a neat loop.

If the buttons are very small, then you do not need to knit the loops, but do them with the help of some object with a blunt end (for example, a pen or pencil). Pierce the bar with it in the place where the loop should be and turn it several times, expanding the hole. A small button will pass.

If you are sewing buttonholes for large buttons, then it is better to overcast the edges to avoid stretching.

Buttonholes or buttonholes are a necessary element of knitted items such as sweaters, jackets, coats, cardigans, etc.
When you have already mastered socks, hats and sweaters, before trying your hand at knitting things that need to be fastened with buttons, any knitter will probably be interested to know how best to sew button loops so that they look neat and are located right.

To begin with, you should consider the simple rules for knitting such things.

When calculating the loops, it must be remembered that both shelves, both the right and the left, should overlap a little.

This kind of overlap forms the button strip. Usually the pattern used for the button strip is different from the pattern used for the entire front.

In addition, it is advisable to initially decide which buttons will decorate your product. In particular, whether they will only carry a functional load, or will they be able to serve as an additional decoration for your product. Of course, you can just buy the buttons. However, if you want the buttons to be decorative as well, you should consider how to tie the button with threads. After all, knitted buttons will make your product even more unique.

The loops can be knitted both horizontally and vertically, and here we invite you to get acquainted with the methods of their implementation. And which of these methods to choose for yourself, you decide for yourself.

Sewing horizontal loops

To begin with, let us draw your attention to the fact that horizontal loops when performing them should not be located exactly in the middle of the front of the product. Otherwise, there is a possibility that the button will extend beyond the edge of the placket. To prevent this from happening, the horizontal loops are slightly shifted to the side opposite to the edge of the plank.
This rule does not apply when you need to make very small loops. For example, on a children's blouse.

It is this case that we propose to consider first.

The so-called hole-loop is made with only 1 yarn over. In a certain place on the bar, which is knitted with a 1x1 elastic band, a yarn is made, and the purl loop is knitted over the face along with the loop following it. Turning the knitting, knit the crochet with the front one and then knit according to the elastic pattern until the edge of the plank is reached.

A buttonhole on two yarns is usually performed in cases where the strap is knitted with a 2x2 elastic band. To do this, knit 1 front loop and 1 purl loop together with a tilt to the left. Next, throw two loops onto the working needle. The second purl should be tied together with the next stitch on the face.... In the next row of two yarns, 1 must be knitted with the front one, and the second with the crossed front. Thus, crossing the elastic line with a loop looks neat and does not distort the pattern.

In other cases, the number of crochets that need to be made should be equal to the number of knitting loops closed to form a buttonhole. You can knit a horizontally located buttonhole in two rows, or in one.
In order to make a horizontal buttonhole in two rows, it is necessary to knit several loops from the edge in the front row, close the required number of loops along the course of knitting and then continue working to the end of the row. The purl row is easy to knit according to the pattern. Having reached the future buttonhole, throw on the working knitting needle a number of air loops equal to that which were closed in the front row. We can say that the loop is already ready. It remains only to finish knitting the strap.

It is advisable to knit the loops dialed instead of closed ones on the face behind the back wall. This will make the edges of the loop tighter.
You can knit a buttonhole horizontally and knit 1 row. To do this, the loops that will form the buttonhole must be closed without using a working thread. This can be done quite easily by stretching the loops one by one into the other. You can use a crochet hook. The last of the loops closed in this way must be transferred to the left knitting needle. Then, on the working knitting needle, throw an equal number of closed loops and continue knitting further.

Vertical buttonholes

Vertical buttonholes are ideal for items in which the placket is knitted at the same time as the shelf. In this case, the buttonhole should be located exactly in the middle of the front of the product, and therefore in the middle of the strap.
You can also knit such a loop in two ways.

The first is to knit the loops of half of the plank from the front side and transfer them to an additional knitting needle or pin. Next, knit a number of rows. For example, 6 or 8. The working thread should remain on the side of the future buttonhole.

Further, an additional ball of thread is introduced into the work (you should take care of it in advance). With it, you need to knit the rest of the loops. In this case, it is necessary to knit 2 rows less than the height to which the main part of the shelf is knitted and cut off the inserted thread, leaving a tail 3-4 cm long from the side of the buttonhole. Now you just need to connect both halves of the plank and continue to knit with a working thread to the place where the next loop will be.

The second method of making buttonholes vertically does not require the introduction of additional thread into the work. However, you need to start knitting the buttonhole in the same way. That is, you need to leave half of the strap loops on a pin or additional knitting needle. As an example, consider the execution of a vertical buttonhole with a height of 5 rows.

So, leaving the estimated number of loops on the pin, you should knit 6 rows of the part of the shelf remaining on the working knitting needles (1 row more than the height we need). Leave the working thread on the side of the future buttonhole... Next, you need to thread the working needle counterclockwise. In this case, there should be as many turns - just turns, and not dialed loops - as many rows as the shelf was knitted. In our case, there are 5 of them.

Next, it was the turn to tie the loops left on the pin. To do this, turning knitting, knit only these loops. In this case, each time, knit the outermost of the loops on the side of the buttonhole together with one of the turns of the thread. This will align and close the edges of the plank. You will be able to continue knitting the shelf to the place where the next button will be.

Perhaps your plans include knitting a double-breasted model. Horizontal buttonholes are more suitable for it. And in what way you do them: in two rows or in one - you choose.

Of course, you can spend some time shopping and choosing the right buttons for your product. However, having spent perhaps a little more time, you can easily make knitted buttons for your model yourself. At the same time, initially it can be buttons, even of any color, which are simply lying around in your "bins". The main thing for them is the same diameter and method of attachment to the fabric.

With the help of a crochet hook or the same knitting needles, you can create buttons that not only match perfectly in color, but also perfectly fit into the style of your thing. You can easily find tips on how to knit a button on our website.

When knitting buttonholes, you first need to decide how to make a cut - vertical, horizontal or round. Round holes are usually knitted for small buttons. The length of the hole is determined by the diameter of the button. Since the knitted loops are stretched, when knitting, the holes are made half the diameter of the button.

If the knitted model is single-breasted, then the holes are arranged in a row along the line of the middle of the front. If the model is double-breasted - in two rows on either side of the middle of the front.

The holes for the buttons are knitted so that the buttoned button does not go beyond the edge of the strap, so the middle of the horizontal cut should not coincide with the middle of the front, but slightly shift to the side opposite to the edge of the strap. Vertical cuts are usually located on the mid-front line.

How to knit armholes and sleeves read in the topics "Lesson 10. Learning to knit armholes, shoulders, back necklines" and "Lesson 11. Learning to knit a set-in sleeve".

Horizontal buttonholes

The first way. For single-breasted knitwear. Cast on 20 loops: for plank 10 loops and for shelf 10 loops. Knit 2-3 cm. The strap is knitted with garter knitting, the shelf is knitted with hosiery. The line of the middle of the front is outlined on the bar. Then, a horizontal hole is made four loops wide, offset from the middle by one loop to the left.

This is done like this: after the edge loop at the very beginning, 4 front loops are knitted and 4 next loops are fixed, the strap ends with 1 front loop and a shelf is knitted. Then the work is turned over, the wrong side is knitted to the hole and 4 air loops are made. The row is tied and the loop is ready.

With subsequent knitting, the air loops are knitted with the front loops on the back wall.

Second way. Single row knitting of buttonholes for narrower buttonholes.The hem is removable and 3 facials are knitted. 4 loops are fixed, stretching one into the other. The working thread remains at the beginning of the cut.

To fix the thread without a working one, you need to do the following. On the right knitting needle, remove the first 2 loops, using the left knitting needle, the first loop is put on the second, while the second remains on the right knitting needle. The third loop is removed on the right knitting needle and the second loop is put on on the third, then the fourth loop is removed and put on the third, the fifth loop is removed and the fourth is put on it. The last loop remaining on the right knitting needle is carried over to the left knitting needle. Thus, a hole in 4 loops is obtained.

Then 4 air loops are typed on the right knitting needle and 2 front loops for the strap and 2 loops for the shelf are knitted. In the next row, air loops are knitted with front loops on the back wall.

Vertical hinges

For vertical hinges, the holes are located in the middle of the front.

The first way... A strap is knitted on the front side, and the loops are removed with a pin. Then the rest are knitted to a height 2 rows greater than the hole.

From the side of the hole, the edge is knitted. After the end of knitting, the thread remains on the side of the loop.

Loops from a pin are removed on an additional knitting needle. We take an additional tangle and the rows are knitted in height 2 rows less than from the side of the cut.

Then the thread is cut off and both halves are connected and knitted together with a working thread. It turns out a hole in 4 loops.

The protruding ends after knitting must be carefully hidden with a hook.

Second way. On the front side, the loops of the right half of the bar are knitted and removed to a spare knitting needle (5 loops). Then the number of rows is knitted, 1 row more than the height of the hole. The edge of the hole is made toothed.

Then, with the working thread, the end of the right knitting needle is twisted counterclockwise.

The same knitting needle is used to knit loops from the spare knitting needles. Thus, both parts of the strap are on the same spoke, but they are separated only by turns.

The loops of the right half of the plank are knitted like this. The row is knitted before the cut and the last loop is knitted together with one turn of the front one for the back.

The product is turned over and 1 loop is removed, the row ends. And so on until the revolutions end.

Hole loop

The loop of the hole is knitted like this. In the place where the loop should be located, a yarn is made. In the next row, the yarn is discarded without knitting. It turns out a hole for a button.

Useful tips for knitting loops

1) The middle of the fastening strap should line up with the middle of the front. When knitting according to patterns, use conventional knitting conventions.

2) The placket width for a single-breasted model should be in the range from 1.5 to 6 cm, for a double-breasted model - from 6 cm.

3) The width of the fastening strap must be determined after choosing the buttons.

4) When distributing buttons, the first one is placed on the waistline (or higher for models with a belt), the rest - focusing on the first.

5) For large buttons, the buttonhole must be overcast. You can use the same yarn for overcasting. In the case of overcasting, the holes are made slightly larger.

6) In products made of thick yarn, the buttons are taken on the leg and not sewn tightly to avoid being pressed into the bar.

7) If the buttons are not suitable for the knitted garment, then you can make them yourself. To do this, the finished buttons are covered with a knitted stocking fabric.

Buttonholes are a very useful element of the product. But the knitting technique of this element is undeservedly paid little attention in many publications.
But the final appearance of the product largely depends on how carefully this element is made.

Buttonholes can be horizontal, vertical, and also in the form of a small round hole (for small buttons).
You can also refrain from the tedious procedure of knitting holes for buttons, if the knitted fabric consists of an openwork pattern and the button freely passes through it.

At the same time, it must be borne in mind that the cut for a button usually stretches rather quickly, so its length must be made half the diameter of the button itself (whereas when sewing, we usually adhere to a different rule: the cut must be 3 mm larger than the button).

On single-breasted models, the buttons must be placed in one row on the line of the middle of the front (see Fig.), On double-breasted models - in two rows on either side of the middle of the front.

The cuts must be knitted in such a way that when fastening, the button does not go beyond the edge of the strap. For this, the middle of the cut itself should never coincide with the middle of the front. It should move to the side opposite to the edge of the plank.
Vertical cuts for buttons must be placed on the line of the middle of the front.

Horizontal buttonholes, can be knitted in different ways

For a sample, we will tie a fragment of the right shelf of the product (single-breasted model). Cast on 20 stitches: 10 plank stitches and 10 front stitches. Then, knit 2-3 cm, performing a garter knitting bar, and a shelf - stocking. Mark the mid-front line on the plank. Next, make a horizontal hole 4 loops wide, shifting it, relative to the middle of the front, 1 loop to the left.

To do this, at the beginning of the front row after the edge loop, knit 4 front ones. Fasten 4 loops in a row and, having finished the strap with one front one, knit the loops of the shelf further. Turn the job. Tie the back row to the hole, and throw on the knitting needle, 4 air loops - the same as you fastened in the previous row. Tie the row to the end.

Now the loop is ready. It is made in two rows: front and back. In the next row, the air loops must be knitted with the front loops behind the back walls - the hole will stretch less.

The second method of making horizontal loops

The hole will be made in one row. Therefore, it will turn out to be narrower than in the previous example. In order to make it, on the front side of the sample at the very beginning of the row, remove the edge loop and tie 3 front loops. Now, without working thread, fasten 4 loops, gradually pulling them into one another. The end of the working thread will remain at the beginning of our hole.

In order to fasten the loops without a working thread, it is necessary to remove the first 2 loops on the right knitting needle and use the left to put the 1st loop on the 2nd (the 2nd will remain on the right knitting needle). Remove the 3rd loop on the right knitting needle and put the 2nd on the 3rd. Then remove the 4th loop and put the 3rd on it, and so on ...
Transfer the last stitch remaining on the right knitting needle after fastening to the left knitting needle. You will get a hole 4 loops wide.

Now, you need to cast on the right knitting needle as many air loops as you fixed, and knit 2 front loops of the strap and all the loops of the shelf. In the next row, knit the air loops with the front loops behind the back walls. That's all.
Continue knitting our fabric further, knitting several rows, in order to practice knitting vertical loops on the same fabric.

Vertical buttonholes

Vertical loops can be made in two ways: with or without an additional ball. In both cases, the hole must be located on the line of the middle of the front, that is, in the middle of the bar.
Let's try to make, for example, a 4-row cut.

Vertical holes for buttons in the technique of knitting by parts

This method works best for solid knitted planks with shelves.

On the front side of our sample, tie the right half of the plank. Remove the knitted loops with a pin. Knit the remaining loops to a height of, say, six rows (it should be 2 rows more than the height of the hole we need), tying the edge loops from the side of the hole. After the 6th row, the thread should remain on the side of the hole.

Now, reshoot the loops from the pin onto an additional knitting needle and put into work the thread of the second ball from the side of the cut. Tie 4 rows with a new thread (2 rows less than the working one).
Tear off the new thread, leaving an end about 4-5 cm long (it should remain on the side of the hole - see figure).

Knit a few more rows and crochet the ends that remain after knitting the vertical loop. The work is over.

The second method of knitting vertical holes for buttons

There is a second way to knit vertical loops. We will knit a hole for a button, 7 rows high.

Knit the stitches of the right half of the plank along the front of the specimen. Slip them onto the spare spoke. Now, knit the rest of the work to a height of eight rows. It is necessary to knit 1 row more than the height of our future hole. Remember? In our example, it should be 7 rows.

After finishing work, the thread must be left on the side of the hole. Wrap the thread, the end of the right knitting needle counterclockwise, make as many turns (turns, not air loops), how many rows you have in the width of the "cut" of our loop (see fig.).
Then, with the same knitting needle, knit the loops that you left on the spare knitting needle with knit stitches. In this case, both parts of the strap, separated by turns, will be on the same spoke.

Now, you only need to knit the stitches of the right half of the plank. Having knitted a row to the "cut", we knit together the last loop and one turn of the front loop behind the back wall (see fig.).

Turn your knit, remove the first stitch (leaving the thread to work) and finish the row. At the end of the next row, knit the loop and loop again together. So it is necessary to continue until you cut all the turns. After finishing the last one, continue knitting this row (front) to the very end.

Hole loop

It is quite easy to make such a loop.

First method: using 1 yarn

Buttonholes for very small buttons are sewn in this way. On a strip tied with a 1 x 1 elastic band, in the right place, in front of the purl loop, make 1 yarn over (see small photo), then knit the purl and the next front loop together with the front one.

In the next seamy row, knit the yarn over with a front loop.

With 2 yarns .

This method works best for planks tied with a 2 x 2 elastic band. On the placket in the right place, knit 1 and purl 1 (= 1st loop of next purl), knit together with a tilt to the left. Make 2 yarns.

Now, knit the 2nd purl and the next knit stitch together. In the next purl row, knit the 1st yarn over with the front one, and the 2nd yarn over with the front one crossed.

On a double plank

Holes in knitted fabric are made with closed loops.

The distance from the fold line of the plank to both loops of each pair should be the same (see the top of the photo, in which the plank is laid out in one layer).

After the inner part of the placket is sewn on, then the holes for the buttons will match (see the bottom of the photo). Do not forget to overcast the matching holes when doing this.

Practical tips for making buttonholes

It should be firmly remembered: the middle of the fastener strap always coincides with the middle of the front (for any width of the strap).

The width of the plank of a single-breasted model ranges from 1.5 to 6 cm, of a double-breasted model - from 6 cm or more.

The distance on the fastener strip between large buttons (diameter 3.5 - 5 cm) should be at least 15 cm.

Distributing the buttons on the strap, the first of them is usually placed on the waistline or slightly higher if the model is with a belt, and all the rest are based on the first.

First of all, the place of the upper button is determined on the "under the neck" strip: its upper edge should be at least 1.5 cm below the edge of the strip.

Sew the buttons not close to the thick yarn model. The buttons must be "on the leg", otherwise they will be pressed into the bar when buttoned.

More on knitting stitches with yarns:

Knitting button holes with one yarn

As a rule, holes for buttons with a yarn are used if the buttons in the product are small. Knit them on a strap tied with an elastic band 1 x 1.
In order to facilitate the work, the places for the intended holes can be marked with either chalk or colored threads. Having tied to the place of the hole, make a yarn over the right knitting needle. (It is recommended to do the yarn over only after the front loop). Knit the next two loops together with the front one. On the seamy side of the product, knit all loops according to the drawing of the product. Knit yarn over with a front loop.
By repeating steps 1 through 3, you will have the desired number of crochet holes for the buttons.

Knitting button holes with two yarn overs

This method is resorted to if the button strip is made with an elastic band 2 x 2. Having tied to the place of the intended hole, knit the front and adjacent purl together with the front loop.
After that, on the right knitting needle, make two yarns in a row. Then knit the purl and the next front stitch together with the front one.
In the seamy row, knit all the loops according to the figure, knit the yarn over with the front crossed loops.

Knitting buttonholes with closed buttonholes

This is a fairly easy-to-follow method that allows you to quickly knit the required number of holes. The number of buttonholes closed depends on the size of the buttons. If the buttons are small, then, as a rule, they close two loops, if the buttons are large, then three or four. Having tied to the place of the intended hole, close the required number of loops.
In the next, purl, row, tying to the place of closed loops, cast on loops equal in number to closed loops. To do this, circle the thread around the thumb and forefinger so that the free end of the thread is the front wall of the loop formed. Then insert the right knitting needle under the front wall of the thread, take out your thumb and tighten the loop. Knit the remaining loops of the row according to the picture.
When using this method, all holes are smooth and neat.

Vertical holes on one-piece knit bar

This method is somewhat complicated in comparison with others. It is designed for oblong buttons, which justifies its use.
To knit vertical holes, knit the canvas with the main pattern. Having tied it to the bar, divide it into two equal parts, tie the left half of the bar to the height of the hole, tying the edge holes from the side. After knitting, the thread should remain on the side of the hole, then break it off.
Knit the right half of the plank, introducing the second ball into the work. Connect both halves. To do this, knit the loops from the additional knitting needle with a working thread. Then continue to knit with the main pattern. Hide the threads remaining after knitting the vertical hole on the seamy side of the product using a crochet hook. Repeat steps 1 to 3 as you knit the next hole.

Contrast thread method

Another way to make a button cut is with a contrasting thread. Knit the stitches of the cut with a contrasting thread, return them to the left knitting needle and knit again with a working thread.

1. From wrong side, crochet with a working thread from each loop along the bottom edge of the cut one loop at a time, lift one loop to the side and reshoot these five loops from the hook to the circular knitting needle.

2. In the same way, cast on the top edge of the cut and reshoot onto the circular knitting needle. Break off the thread, leaving an end 20 cm long.

3. Thread the end of the thread into the needle and carefully sew all loops to the fabric. Then remove the contrasting thread.