Consultation for parents

Child safety

in winter

.

Prepared by: teacher of preschool educational institution No. 12

Kokhanova L.I.

Safety

child on a walk in winter

(memo for parents)

Winter walks always bring great joy to children. In the fall, many children begin to look forward to the snow so they can go sledding, slide down a slide on an ice rink, throw snowballs and build snow towers and labyrinths.

But winter time darkens the joy of children and parents with very common injuries. Simple and seemingly self-evident rules will help you protect yourself from the unpleasant consequences of winter walks.

Clothing for a winter walk

When going for a walk, caring parents are always tormented by the question: how to dress their child so that he does not freeze or overheat? We must remember the main thing: there is no need to wrap up the child! Overheating is no better than cooling. Find the golden mean! In addition, clothing should not hinder movement; it should be comfortable, light and warm at the same time. Winter shoes, like any other, should be comfortable. Even for warm boots that still collect snow, it is better to choose boots that you can tuck your pants into, isolating them from snow. Make sure that the soles are textured - the child will slip less on snow and ice. To insure against loss of mittens or gloves, sew an elastic band to them.

Winter fun and safety

Each winter fun has its own characteristics and safety rules.

Skiing

In general, skiing is the least safe winter activity. However, please note, maybe the slide you are going to ride on is too steep, bumpy or icy? Try to eliminate all possible dangerous situations. Of course, you should ride in a park area, either outside the city, or in an area of ​​the city where there is no traffic.

Skating

Unlike skiing, skating still involves a certain risk.

Please keep the following in mind:

Skate on specially equipped skating rinks; skating on open water is dangerous.

Don't go to the skating rink on days when there are a lot of people skating there. The risk of serious injury in this case is extremely high.

Falls cannot be ruled out, so try to keep your child dressed in thick clothing.

Do not leave your baby even one step in order to support him if necessary and avoid falls.

Sledding, ice skating

For sledding, your child should be dressed warmly.

Before your child gets on the sled, check for any malfunctions.

It is not advisable to sled down the hill; it is better to go on ice skates.

Explain to your child in advance that discipline and consistency must be observed on the slide.

You need to make sure that the slide is safe for yourself, so check the area carefully before riding. The slope should not go onto the roadway, and it is better to ride kids down small, gentle snow slides, and in uncrowded places and in the absence of trees, fences and other obstacles.

You should not allow your child to sled while lying on his stomach, as he may damage his teeth or head.

You can't sled while standing! It is dangerous to tie sleds to each other.

You can only transport a child across the road in a sled that is pushed in front of you. If they only have a tow rope, the baby must be removed. It should be noted that sleds travel slowly on a road with little snow and patches of asphalt, so be especially vigilant.

Games around the house"

Do not allow children to play near the road. Teach children not to run into the roadway.

It is undesirable to lie around and play in snowdrifts, which are located, for example, under the windows of houses or near the entrance. And, of course, don’t let them jump into a snowdrift from a height. It is unknown what the fluffy snowball hides in it: under the freshly fallen snow there can be anything: broken bottles, stones, or wire, there may also be garbage that someone didn’t take to the trash can - or anything!

Explain to children that they should not put snow, ice crusts, or icicles in their mouth: they contain a lot of invisible dirt and germs that can cause illness.

When playing snowballs, tell your child that you should not throw them in the face, and in general you should not throw them with force! And don't let kids build deep snow tunnels that could collapse!

Dangers that await us in winter

Draw the child's attention to the icicles and mountains of snow hanging from the roofs of houses. Tell us why they are dangerous and why such places should be avoided. Explain to your child that under no circumstances should you enter fenced areas.

Be careful, ice!

Teach children that they need to walk on an icy sidewalk in small steps, stepping on the entire sole. Try to avoid slippery areas whenever possible.

You need to be especially careful when crossing the road in winter - a car on a slippery road will not be able to stop right away!

Be careful, frost!

Reduce or completely eliminate walks with children on frosty days: there is a high risk of frostbite.

Winter on the pond

Do not go out onto icy bodies of water with your child! If the ice falls through, you need to loudly call for help and try to get out by crawling or rolling onto the edge! You can't flounder! If you manage to get out, you need to crawl away or roll away from the edge.

Here are the basic rules for safe behavior in the winter that adults should remember and teach children to follow.

How and when to teach children safe behavior?

It is better to start a “safety course” for a child as early as possible: everything that we learn in early childhood remains in our memory for the rest of our lives;

Have regular conversations, but without lectures and endless instructions;

It is very important that the child understands why safety rules must be strictly followed.

The child must clearly understand what should never be done.

Be a role model for your child - don’t make exceptions for yourself.

It is better to provide the child with important information in the form of symbols and images, which has a great effect on the subconscious.

To teach safety, use all the “means at hand”: fairy tales, poems, illustrations, cartoons; all sorts of cases and examples from life that are convenient for learning.

Dear parents! Remember that the formation of conscious behavior is a long process. Today the child walks everywhere hand in hand with his mother, walks in the yard under the supervision of adults, and tomorrow he will become independent. Much depends on you.

Training and effort will help them avoid many dangerous X childhood troubles.

Olga Borodacheva

The winter season brings children a lot of joy, happiness and pleasure. Children love to ride on a slide, roll around in the snow, build snowmen, snow towers, and much more. To prevent children's fun from being overshadowed, we parents need to remember some safe rules of conduct while out walking.

Winter clothes.

Choose shoes for your child with non-slip soles; they should be the right size for the child and comfortable.

Clothes should be comfortable, warm, do not overheat children - remember children move a lot and they are warm.

Mittens and gloves need to be sewn on with elastic so that they do not get lost, and the child can take them off and put them on at any time.

It is advisable to have a change of clothes in the cabin: tights, mittens, a hat, since winter is a wet season and things may not dry out.

You need to remember the safety rules when going on winter fun.

Rules of behavior on slides.

Before going to the slide, make sure that the temperature outside is suitable, be sure to dress your child warmly, not forgetting mittens and an ice sled.

When you arrive at the hill, inspect the area to see if there are any dangerous objects, glass fragments, etc., the main thing is that it is safe.

Explain to children that they need to climb the slide only by steps, observing personal caution and discipline, and teach them to respect other participants in winter fun.

On the slide, wait your turn and slide down; after sliding down, immediately move to the side so as not to get hit.

Pay special attention to children that they should not pull or hold each other by the scarf, this is dangerous.

Ride the slide only while sitting on the ice, never standing or on your stomach, as this can damage your face.

Explain to your child that you should not throw snowballs at other children’s faces or heads.

Do not let children go into snowdrifts; there may be sharp fragments and sticks that can cause injury.

Bring home snow from the street and show your child that when it melts it will become dirty, this way it is easier to explain to the child that snow and icicles cannot be eaten, it is dirty, and cold can make you sick.

Rules of conduct on the road.

You need to remember that in winter there is often ice, so you need to repeat a few rules with your child.

Cross the road only with your parents, do not play near the road, do not slide down the slides near the road, as drivers will not have time to stop in time.

You need to walk carefully, looking at your feet.

Explain to your child how to fall correctly, preferably on the side with your knees bent.

Do not walk near buildings; there may be snow or icicles hanging there that could fall.

Do not allow children to walk near bodies of water; at any moment there is a danger of falling through the ice.

Ice skating, skiing.

Before going to the skating rink, check that your skates and skis are in good working order, and your clothing should be warm and appropriate for the temperature.

Inspect the area and do not leave your child unattended.

Ice skating with children should be carried out only on special platforms, and in no case on the river.

Be sure to explain to your child how to fall correctly when sliding.

Dear adults, remember, today you are walking with a child, his safety depends on you, you must teach your child to exercise personal caution and be attentive. Active repetition of the rules of behavior is the key to success and the path to health. Try to discuss the rules of behavior with your child more often, give him the opportunity to express his opinion, so that he can see in practice what is good and what is bad!

Publications on the topic:

According to statistics, about 1.5 thousand children die on Russian roads every day; 24 thousand are injured. Often caused by road traffic.

Consultation for parents “Outdoor games in winter for parents with children” CONSULTATION FOR PARENTS ON THE TOPIC: “Outdoor games in the winter for parents with children.” Prepared by the teacher:

Consultation for parents “Children’s safety is the concern of adults. Traffic rules for parents" Educator: Redkina I.V. Consultation for parents “Children’s safety is the concern of adults” Each of us dreams of raising our child.

"Remember the feeling." Run different objects over the child’s hand: a feather, a toy, a mitten, etc. Then repeat the touches, but...

Consultation for parents “Ten tips for parents to improve physical health” MDOU "Kindergarten No. 16" Consultation for parents on the topic: "Ten tips for parents to strengthen the physical health of children."

Consultation for parents “Hello, winter-winter!” MADO Bolshealekseevsky combined kindergarten "KALINKA" Stupinsky municipal district Consultation for parents on the topic:.

CHILDREN SHOULD KNOW:

generalizing concept of “winter”;

signs of winter;

winter months;

what animals do in winter.

Expanding children's vocabulary:

NOUNS : snow, ice, cold, fun, frost, blizzard, snowfall, snowdrift, wind, snowflake, piece of ice, fur coat, coat, mittens, boots, felt boots, hat, blizzard, pattern, hoarfrost, drifting snow, December, January, February.

ADJECTIVES: icy, white, light, fluffy, cold, winter, frosty, sparkling, hard, transparent, crackling, harsh.

VERBS: go, fall, fly, cover, melt, freeze, fall out, bind, twist, spin, freeze.

CHILDREN SHOULD BE ABLE TO:

TO FORM NOUNS WITH DIMINATORY SUFFIXES “CALL LASKOVO”:
Winter - winter
Snow - snowball
Sleigh - sleigh
Snowman - snowman, etc.

SELECT SIMILAR WORDS:
Snow – snowball – snowy – snowman – snowflake – snowy, snowfall….
Winter - winter - wintering - wintering...
Ice - ice - ice - ice...

SELECT SIGNS: Snow is white, fluffy, soft, airy...
Winter is cold, snowy, frosty...
Snowflakes are beautiful, fluffy, light...

SELECT ACTIONS: The snow is spinning, flying...
Winter came.
The river is frozen.
The ice was frozen.

FORM RELATIVE ADJECTIVES:
Snow slide - snow slide
Suit for winter – winter suit
Ice figure - ice figure, etc.

USE PREPOSITIONS “ON”, “U”, “FOR”:

Behind winter has come.
The children came outon street.
U snowman's nose is a carrot.

V M E S T E S R E B E N K O M:

While walking, pay attention to the trees in winter, what are they like? in the snow, what is it like? what birds you will see, how people dress at this time of year, what you can do with snow in winter, etc.;

GUESS RIDDLES:

Guess who, the gray-haired mistress:

The feather dusters will shake - there will be fluff over the world?
(

Winter fun for the whole family

Winter is a very fun time for kids! Perhaps no other time of the year can please them with such a wide variety of games and entertainment in the fresh air. Winter games are definitely good for kids. A walk in winter is most often an active and active holiday; it is almost always associated with a variety of activities.

Skiing.

Skiing is perhaps the best form of active recreation with a child in winter. Already at 3-4 years old, your children will be able to ride for 20 or 30 minutes at a time, slide down small slides and even ride in tow. Skiing is a fascinating activity; skiing on it can bring real pleasure to your child while strengthening his health. Many kids love to ride “short ones”, which do not require a ski track, and, therefore, there are no special problems.

Safety! In general, this is the least safe form of winter walking. However, please note, maybe the slide you are going to ride on is too steep, bumpy or icy? Try to eliminate all possible dangerous situations. Of course, you should ride in a park area, either outside the city, or in an area of ​​the city where there is no traffic.

Skating.

If your baby falls in love with skates, it will last a lifetime! The most suitable period for mastering this fast and graceful sport is 3-5 years. Ice skating strengthens the foot and ankle, so it is useful for any child! Ideally, the boot should fit snugly if the child's feet are wearing tights and one pair of wool socks.

Safety! Unlike skiing, skating still involves a certain risk. Don't go to the skating rink on days when there are a lot of people skating there. Falls cannot be ruled out, so try to keep your child dressed in thick clothing. Make sure that at least the back of your head is well protected (eg with a thick layer of soft cloth). Do not leave your baby even one step in order to support him if necessary and avoid falls.

Sledging.

So that the winter does not go in vain for the baby, he definitely needs “transport” for skiing from the mountains and ordinary walks. It could be a sled or ice skate. Unlike other winter activities that involve active movement, you need to dress warmly for sledding. Recently, winter entertainment such as tubing has become widespread. This is also a kind of sled that is used for riding down large and long slopes.

Safety! You can only transport a child across the road in a sled that is pushed in front of you. If they only have a tow rope, then the baby must be removed. Sledding downhill is not advisable. Dangerous situations may arise on tubing due to high speed.

Slide downhill.

Skating down an ice slide is one of children's favorite winter activities. True, many kids are afraid to ride on a slide up to a certain age, until they are about 3.5-4 years old, but if you take mom or dad with you, it’s not so scary! Having fallen in love with this activity, the kids are ready to ride down the slide ad infinitum and do not want to leave it to go home. Clothes should not be wet, otherwise after 20 minutes. I'll have to go change clothes.

Safety! Explain to your child in advance that discipline and consistency must be observed on the slide. You need to make sure that the slide is safe for yourself, so check the area carefully before riding. The slope should not go onto the roadway, and it is better to ride kids down small, gentle snow slides, and in uncrowded places and in the absence of trees, fences and other obstacles.

Games around the house.

The good thing about winter is that you don’t have to go far for fun! You just need to leave the house, breathe in the fresh frosty air and play in the snow. It always makes you laugh and lifts your spirits. Make a snowman, and you can also build a snow tunnel, or even make a whole labyrinth! Make an angel in the snow or just lie in a snowdrift! There are many options for what to do. The main thing is not to be lazy!

Tatiana Leksanova

« Winter»

While walking outside, introduce your children to nature.

On a sunny day, draw children's attention to the beauty of the winter landscape (all around is white, light, the snow sparkles in the sun, the sky is blue)

Frost and sun

It's a wonderful day.

Watch the wind rise (sweeps) snow from the ground. Explain to the children that this is a blizzard.

Look at the snowflake on the mitten and ask what it looks like? (per asterisk).

The star spun

There's a little in the air

Sat down and melted

On my palm.

In warm weather, during the thaw, play with the snow. Show children that snow can be used to make snowballs. Organize games with snowballs: "Who will throw further", "Who will hit the target".

Teach children to tightly fill a mold with snow, knock snow out of it, and decorate the resulting Easter cakes with feathers, twigs, and tree fruits.

Encourage children to shovel snow to clear paths.

Lots of snow, no place to run,

There is also snow on the path,

Here are the shovels for you guys

We will work for everyone.

Draw the children's attention to how people dress in winter. Offer to take the Natasha doll for a walk. Ask your child how she should be dressed. Make a slide for your doll on a walk.

The sled rolled down

Hold on tight doll!

Sit, don't fall-

There's a ditch ahead!

You must drive carefully!

Otherwise you might crash!

Show the children a bush and compare it with a tree.

Continue observing the birds and their appearance. Compare sparrow and dove (who is bigger, who is smaller, who walks, who jumps).

Please note that the frosts have become stronger, it is not always possible to go for a walk.

It has grown to my eyebrows,

He got into my felt boots,

They say he is Santa Claus

And he plays pranks like a little boy.

Invite your child to take the snow with his hands and conclude that it is cold, so he needs to wear mittens. Tell them that in cold weather it is impossible to sculpt from snow, it crumbles.

Explain to the children that on frosty days the branches of bushes and trees are very fragile and break easily, so they must be protected, not broken, and not hit on the trunk with a shovel. Don't run over with sleds.

After the New Year's holiday, take the tree outside and stick it in a pile of snow. Throw a party for the birds. Attach rowan tassels and elderberry clusters to the branches. Pieces of lard on a string. Observe which birds will peck what kind of food.

What's going on at the feeder?

And who is not here...

Two titmouses - two girlfriends

We arrived for lunch.

On a sunny day, when the sun is warm, pay attention to the drops. Show the icicles, look at them, how they sparkle in the sun. Specify that the icicle is transparent, cold, slippery, and melts in the room. You cannot put icicles in your mouth.

Yulka has a very bad habit,

Loves to suck ice icicles...

Stupid Yulka swallows and is happy,

It's like I ate a hundred grams of chocolate.

One day she got a sore throat,

And I never ate an icicle again.

Publications on the topic:

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