How is a social disability pension assigned? Amount of disability pension: increase expected Amount of social disability pension

The issue of disability pension is closely related to the concept of social pension. Social pension is a regular cash payment to disabled citizens who for some reason are not entitled to a labor pension.

In accordance with the current pension legislation, the following categories of disabled citizens have the right to receive a social pension from 04/01/2015:

• Disabled people of groups I, II and III, including those disabled since childhood;
• Disabled children;
• Children under the age of 18, as well as over this age, studying full-time in basic educational programs in organizations engaged in educational activities, until they complete such training, but no longer than until they reach the age of 23, who have lost one or both parents , and children of a deceased single mother;
• Citizens from among the indigenous peoples of the North who have reached the ages of 55 and 50 years (men and women, respectively);
• Citizens who have reached the age of 65 and 60 years (men and women, respectively).

To receive a social pension, you need to go to your regional department of the Russian Pension Fund. You may need the following documents: passport; a document confirming belonging to the small peoples of the North; documents confirming the establishment of disability and the degree of disability; about the death of the breadwinner; about the death of the other parent; documents confirming that the deceased was a single mother; confirming family relations with the deceased breadwinner; identification and powers of the legal representative (adoptive parent, guardian, trustee); about the place of stay or actual residence on the territory of the Russian Federation; about the cause-and-effect relationship between the disability or death of the breadwinner and the citizen committing an intentional criminal act or deliberately causing damage to his health; about an intentional criminal act or intentional damage to one’s health.

Amounts of social pension for disabled citizens

Summarize. In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated March 18, 2015 No. 247 “On approval of the indexation coefficient of social pensions from April 1, 2015,” the indexation coefficient was set at 1.103 (that is, 10.3%). Thus, in accordance with Article 18 of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 166, taking into account indexation, the size of the social pension of disabled citizens is:

• disabled people from childhood, group 1, disabled children - RUB 11,445.68 per month;
• disabled people of group 1, disabled people from childhood of group 2 – 9538.20 rub. per month;
• disabled people of group 2 - 4769.09 rub. per month.;
• disabled people of group 3 - 4053.74 rub. per month.

Persons with disabilities are entitled to a pension. We invite you to learn about who, in what amount and what kind of payments are accrued, as well as about innovations and other benefits from our material.

Disability pension: types and features of assignment

The state offers disabled people an insurance and social pension. Insurance is provided for persons of groups 1, 2 or 3 who have insurance experience. Its duration does not matter. The causes and period of onset of disability also do not matter. The same can be said about having a job.

But the social pension is awarded to those who are considered disabled citizens of the Russian Federation. In particular, we are talking about people with disabilities since childhood, disabled children and people with groups 1, 2 or 3.

Under what conditions is an insurance pension granted?

To receive this type of pension payment, it is important:

“Disabled” status indicating the group, and the establishment of this position must be recorded during the examination (it is necessary that an extract from the examination report be received by the Pension Fund within three days, starting from the day the decision was made by the members of the examination);

Having at least one day of insurance experience (if there is none, a social pension will be calculated).

Where can I apply to receive my insurance pension?

It is permissible to submit a corresponding application to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation at the place of residence of the person applying for payments, and this can also be done at the place of actual residence or stay. In addition, it is possible to submit documents to the MFC (depending on the region), through the State Services portal, in your personal account on the Pension Fund website or by mail. The application is submitted in person, through a legal representative or employer (depending on the situation).

If the application is submitted personally by the applicant for an insurance pension, or by his employer or representative, the day the document is accepted will be considered the day of application for pension payments. The same is true for the MFC, the government services portal and in the case of using a personal account on the fund’s website. As for postal items, the date indicated on the postmark at the place where the paper was sent is taken into account. Well, if a Russian has left for permanent residence in another country and does not have a place of stay or residence in the Russian Federation, he needs to submit an application directly to the Russian Pension Fund.

What documents should I submit to transfer my insurance pension?

In addition to the application you will need:

Passport, residence permit (for foreigners and stateless persons);

Documents proving the existence of work experience and other non-insurance periods (specialists look, for example, at the date of issue, number, profession, signature of the employer, etc., that is, they take into account the correctness of filling out the papers);

Documentation confirming additional circumstances (if any).

It is noteworthy that if there is a shortage of any documents, the applicant is given the opportunity to provide them no later than 90 days later, and the day the application is received will be accepted as the day of application for the insurance pension.

It is also worth knowing that you will not need to prove your identity or enter information about age and citizenship if the application is submitted through the Pension Fund website or the State Services portal.

Duration of appointment and period for establishing an insurance pension

Documents are reviewed by the territorial body of the Pension Fund within ten working days, counting from the moment the package of papers is provided. The assignment of this payment occurs from the day the applicant was recognized as disabled, if the application took place no later than a year later.

An insurance pension is assigned for the period until:

Disabled status is valid;

No old-age insurance pension has been assigned (including early);

The woman is under 60 and the man is 65 years old, or under 65 and 70 years old (when the required number of points and length of service have not been achieved);

Until reaching the age specified in Appendix 5 to Law No. 400-FZ, and this applies to state and municipal employees with at least 15 years of experience and at least 30 points.

Payment and methods of receiving an insurance pension

Once the pension is approved, the pensioner is entitled to receive the accrued amount every month. In this case, there is an option to open a bank account, request delivery of a sum of money to your home (through the post office and a special organization) or involve your representative (you will need a power of attorney). By the way, the priority method is indicated when submitting an application to the Pension Fund.

Fixed payment to the disability insurance pension

The amount of money that is unchanged in the case of an insurance pension as of January 1 of the current year for disabled people of groups 1 and 2 is equal to 5334 rubles 19 kopecks, and for group 3 half of this amount is provided, that is, 2667 rubles 10 kopecks.

How to apply for a social pension?

This payment is awarded to those who permanently reside in Russia and are recognized as disabled (we are talking about groups 1, 2, 3, as well as disabled children and people with disabilities since childhood).

In addition, social benefits are given for the loss of a breadwinner if the recipient:

A minor or over 18 years of age and he is studying full-time according to the basic educational program (but until he reaches 23 years of age), and one or both parents have been lost;

He is the child of a deceased single mother.

A social pension for those whose parents are unknown can be established if:

Registration of their birth occurred with the submission of a document by a representative of the guardianship authorities, internal affairs, medical or social organization;

There is information about a baby that was found, abandoned, and left in a maternity hospital without documents giving an idea of ​​the woman who gave birth to him.

In old age, a social pension is established when:

A 55-year-old man or a 50-year-old woman is part of a group of small-numbered people of the North, and on the day the pension is assigned they are permanently residing in the corresponding area (in the territory of a small-numbered people);

A citizen of the Russian Federation has reached 65 years of age (for representatives of the stronger sex the age is 70 years) or the same age for a stateless person and a foreign citizen who have lived in our country for 15 years (minimum).

Please note that for social payments. The fact that the recipient has a paid job will not affect the pension. The exception is for persons who are 65 (men) and 60 years old (women).

Be that as it may, you can learn to apply for payment in the same ways as described above.

What documents are required to pay a social pension?

Passport or residence permit;

Other additional papers proving the effect of certain circumstances depending on the specific case;

A child’s birth certificate or a document from the registry office, where there are no records of parents.

Period of assignment and payment terms of social pension

It is important to keep in mind that these payments occur every month and begin on the 1st of the month in which the application was submitted. But not before the right to this pension arises, excluding cases:

Establishing a social pension for disability, that is, we are talking about people who have reached the age of 19 and have been disabled since childhood, who previously received the social pension provided for disabled children;

Calculation of social pensions for 65 and 60-year-old men and women who received a disability insurance pension before reaching this age.

Note that social old age pension is given indefinitely. The same rule applies to disabled people with a lifelong group (or for the period of validity of the disability). A survivor's pension can be paid either without specifying a time limit or until a family member of a deceased person is declared incapacitated.

Amounts of social disability pensions by group

It is noteworthy that the amount of the social old-age pension intended for 65 and 60-year-olds should not be less than the disability pension they previously received.

And those who live in the regions of the Far North or in territories equivalent to them are entitled to an increase in the form of a regional coefficient for the entire time they are in an area with difficult conditions.

Features of receiving a pension by minor citizens

Separately, we note that despite the right to withdraw a pension independently, a citizen who is under 14 years of age can arrange for the delivery of payments to the name of a parent (trustee, adoptive parent, guardian). An eligible person has the opportunity to receive money at the post office and transfer it to a separate nominal account. No permission from the guardianship and trusteeship authorities is required to spend these funds.

Other payments to disabled people and pensioners

In addition to pensions, focusing on a specific situation, you can become the owner of an EDV, NSU, DEMO or DMO. Next, we will explain what is hidden behind these abbreviations, including in numbers.

EDV or Monthly cash payment refers to social support and is due not only to disabled people, but also:

Former minor prisoners of concentration camps;

Those exposed to radiation during an accident or nuclear test;

Heroes of the USSR, the Russian Federation, labor, holders of the Order of Glory of three degrees, etc. (the list of applicants for EDV is presented on the Pension Fund of Russia website).

It is indexed once a year and is assigned from the day the application is submitted, while the amount of payment differs (affected by the preferential category).

(A set of social services) is included in the EDV and consists of certain medications and medical products received free of charge with a prescription. It is also possible to provide free travel to and from the place of treatment. According to the doctor's testimony, vouchers to the sanatorium are issued. Everything that was listed is the natural form of NSU. There is also a monetary payment if a refusal (full or partial) from the specified social services has been received.

For example, compensation for cancellation of a voucher and travel on railway transport will be added to the pension. The full range of services costs 1048.97 rubles. If the decision to refuse benefits is final, it is enough to write an application once before October in order to receive an additional payment starting from the new year.

Or Additional monthly financial support was provided for WWII participants, ex-camp prisoners and residents of besieged Leningrad. In the same group are the widows of those who died in the war with Japan, Finland, the Second World War or became disabled during the war. The payment amount ranges from 500 to 1000 rubles.

Finally, DMS (Additional Material Support) is paid to citizens of the country for outstanding technical, scientific, cultural and other achievements, as well as for special services to the Motherland (here, holders of orders, awards, etc.). DMO is added to the pension, but it is not allowed if the recipient has a paid job.

When do pensions and benefits increase for people with disabilities?

Social pensions are indexed on April 1. At the moment, they have reached 4491.30 rubles (disability group 3), 5283.84 rubles (group 2) and 10567.73 (group 2 disabled since childhood and group 1 holders). In addition, in 2019, disabled children of group 1 and disabled children received 12,681.09 rubles monthly.

Labor pensions change upward on January 1 and August 1 (the latter date applies only to working pensioners). EDV, social package and other benefits are subject to indexation on February 1.

In particular, EDV, DMO, NSU in 2019 for people with disabilities with group 3 is 88 rubles, with group 2 - 103 rubles. Disabled people who have been assigned group 2 since childhood can count on 207 rubles (also relevant for group 1). At the same time, the state is ready to pay 249 rubles to disabled children of group 1 and disabled children.

Getting disabled is not a death sentence. The state financially supports people who have completely or partially lost their ability to work. The article reveals the principles of calculating a disability pension, provides convenient formulas for calculating the amount of the pension, as well as the current amounts of basic values ​​in 2019.

Based on the text of Art. 1 of the Federal Law “On Social Protection of Disabled Persons in the Russian Federation”, a disabled person is a person with a health disorder leading to a persistent disorder of body functions, resulting from an illness, injury or defect, as a result of which his life activity is limited and he needs social protection .

One type of social protection is a disability pension. Its size mainly depends on the resulting group.

Who can receive a disability pension?

Any citizen, provided that he is one of the insured persons and was recognized as a disabled person of working group 1, 2 or 3 (Part 1 of Article 9 of the Federal Law “On Insurance Pensions”).

Moreover, the legislation stipulates that an insurance pension of this type is recognized for a disabled person, regardless of the reasons for which the disability was acquired, his insurance record, the possibility of continuing to work, or the moment of the occurrence of this event, whether before, after or during work.

If a person with a disability does not have insurance experience due to his inability to work, he permanently resides in the territory of the Russian Federation, he is entitled to a social rather than an insurance pension (clauses 1 and 2, part 1, article 11 of the Federal Law “On State Pension Security in the Russian Federation” ).

The Federal Institution for Medical and Social Expertise carries out all the necessary actions to determine the disability of the applicant and prepare documents for obtaining disability. All procedures are carried out in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation “On the procedure and conditions for recognizing a person as disabled,” as well as the rules approved by this Decree.

The full list of diseases for establishing disability was approved by order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation dated December 23, 2009 No. 1013n, but they can be briefly divided into several groups:

• Persistent motor dysfunction;
• Disorder of circulatory functions;
• Persistent disorder of the digestive and respiratory systems;
• Violation of metabolic processes;
• Persistent dysfunction of the sense organs (smell, hearing, touch);
• Persistent mental disorders.

Depending on a combination of certain criteria, a person with a confirmed disability may receive one of three types of social security disability benefits.

Types of disability pensions

The legislation of the Russian Federation distinguishes the following types of disability payments:

1. Social ;

A person with a disability of group 1, 2 or 3 who does not receive an old-age pension, regardless of the reasons, can receive a social pension, the amount of which is established by the state based on the current cost of living.

Disabled children and children with disabilities have the right to receive this type of pension.

1. Labor ;

Based on the definition of the term “disabled person,” it turns out that such a person has disabilities that do not allow him to work fully, and perhaps do not allow him to engage in any work at all. But as compensation, he is given the right to receive a pension, called a “labor” pension.

In order for this type of payment to be assigned, the person claiming the right to receive it must have official work experience, even in the amount of one day, otherwise he will receive a social pension.

This type of payment is urgent. That is, a person with a disability has the right to receive it from the moment of receiving such status until reaching the generally accepted retirement age: men - 60 years, women - 55 years. If a disabled person has 5 years of insurance experience, upon reaching the required age, he begins to receive an old-age pension.

Receiving such a pension does not cancel disability benefits or the disabled status itself.

1. State ;

Appointed if a person with a disability has a work experience of a set period, the duration of which is fixed by the legislation of the Russian Federation, and sometimes, based on the reasons for the disability, without the corresponding work experience.

Persons entitled to this type of payment are divided into categories:

• Military personnel;
• Astronauts;
• Persons affected by radiation and man-made disasters;
• Participants of the Great Patriotic War;
• Persons who have the award badge “Resident of besieged Leningrad.”

From the list of the above persons, there are those who have the right to receive two pensions at the same time - state pension for disability and labor pension for old age. These include:

• Citizens who have become disabled due to war injuries;
• Persons who have the award badge “Resident of besieged Leningrad”;
• Some categories of participants in the Great Patriotic War;

Cosmonauts are included in a separate category, which uses the following formula for calculation, which is applied when conditions are reached sufficient for the assignment of an old-age retirement pension:

Pension: length of service or disability + (old-age pension - the basic amount of the insurance part of the old-age labor pension)

How much do they pay for disability groups 1, 2 and 3 in 2019?

To calculate the amount of a disability pension, you must use one of two formulas, depending on the type of social security:

Labor pension + EDV for disabled people = total amount

Social pension + EDV for disabled people = total amount

Formula for calculating the size of the labor pension for disability of groups 1, 2 and 3 in 2019: P = PC / (T x K) + B

Explanation of symbols:

• P – amount of disability pension;
• PC – citizen’s pension capital taken into account;
• T – the number of months before the calculation of the old-age pension begins;
• K – ratio of insurance period to 180 months;
• B – base value disability pensions.

Amounts basic values, for persons without dependents, by disability group:

1. 1st group – 5124 rubles;
2. Group 2 – 2562 rubles;
3. Group 3 – 1281 rubles.

1. 1 group – 5978 rubles;
2. Group 2 – 3416 rubles;
3. Group 3 – 2135 rubles.

1. 1 group – 6832 rubles;
2. Group 2 – 4270 rubles;
3. Group 3 – 2989 rubles.

1. 1 group – 7686 rubles;
2. Group 2 – 5124 rubles;
3. Group 3 – 3843 rubles.

Size monthly cash payments (MAP) by disability group in 2019 it is planned at the level:

1. 1 group – 3538.52 rubles;
2. Group 2 – 2508.08 rubles;
3. Group 3 – 2022.94 rubles.
4. Disabled children – 2527.05 rubles.

The amounts are indicated taking into account the refusal of a set of social services, costing 881.63 rubles.

Amount amount social pension in 2019 it is planned at the level:

1. 1 group – 11903.51 rubles;
2. Group 2 – 9919.73 rubles;
3. 3 working group – 4959.85 rubles;

Disabled children and people with disabilities since childhood, group 1 - 11,445.68 rubles.

Additional materials on the topic:

How to get a disability group 2019: for what list of diseases is disability given in Russia? Benefits, benefits and pensions for disabled people of groups 1, 2, 3 from January 1, 2019 Pension increase from January 1, 2019 and by how much: latest news

The amount of the disability pension is the amount of income of the pension recipients:

1. insurance, assigned to a person who is recognized as a disabled person of groups 1-3 and has at least 1 day of insurance experience;
2. state disability. She is prescribed:
   • employees of military and equivalent departments;
   • astronauts;
   • victims of radiation or man-made disasters;
   • WWII participants;
   • holders of the sign “Resident of besieged Leningrad”;
3. social disability. These are those who do not have insurance experience:
   • disabled people of all categories, including those who have suffered since childhood;
   • disabled children.

A citizen has the right to choose only one of the above types of income.

Calculation of insurance pension

SPI = B + PC / (T * K), where

PC - pension capital (calculated);

B - the size of the labor pension (basic) for disability;

T - the number of months before the date of retirement due to old age (since 2013 - 228 months);

K is the ratio of the standard value (in months) of the duration of the insurance period on a specific date to 180 months. Until the age of 19, the value is 12 months, after which it increases for each year of life by 4 months, but cannot exceed 180 months.

Table 1

The amount of labor pension (basic) for disability, established on April 1, 2015 (in rubles)

From April 1, 2015, the monthly allowance for disabled citizens is equal to (in rubles):

Group I - 3137.60;

The amounts are indicated subject to the citizen’s refusal of the NSS (set of social services), payments for which amount to 881.63 rubles.

The size of the disability pension is calculated as the sum of social or labor disability benefits and the monthly allowance.

State pension

The calculation of a disability pension for recipients of state pension provision is based on a certain percentage of the basic amount of the labor pension (4,323.74 rubles).

If the ability to work is lost due to a military injury, then the percentage of payments for the corresponding group will be:

If disability occurs due to a disease acquired during military service, then, depending on its group, payments are assigned in the amount of:

Social pension

These payments are assigned for the time that a person is recognized as incapacitated, although they may be indefinite. The presence or absence of work experience does not affect the amount of payments.

The childhood disability pension of group 1 and similar payments to disabled children amount to 10,376.86 rubles monthly.

Disabled people of group II from childhood and disabled people of group I are entitled to pay 8,647.51 rubles.

Group 2 disability pension - 4323.74 rubles.

The size of the disability pension for group 3 is 3675.20 rubles.

Two types of pension payments

At the same time, a state disability pension and old-age insurance are assigned. They can be received at the same time by:

1. those who lost their health due to war trauma;
2. WWII participants mentioned in the Law “On Veterans” (Article 2, paragraph 1.1, paragraphs a - g, i);
3. marked with the sign “Resident of besieged Leningrad”;
4. parents of military personnel who died:
   • during conscription service;
   • after dismissal, but due to military injury;
5. widows of military personnel who died during conscription service;
6. disabled family members of certain categories of people who suffered in the Chernobyl disaster.

Additional Help

People caring for:

• disabled persons (elderly people in need of care, as established by a special commission, or those over 80 years of age);
• disabled since childhood, group I;
• disabled children;

compensation payments are awarded. Additional conditions for receiving them: the assistant must be of working age, but not have the right to work. The degree of relationship is not important.

Assistants are paid 1,200 rubles monthly. Parents and guardians of disabled people - 5500.

Indexation 2015

Since 2012, the amount of pension payments for citizens with disabilities is tied to the base part (fixed payment) of labor pension payments. This indicator is adjusted upward annually according to the level of inflation in the country and the amount of income of the Pension Fund.

From 02/01/2015, labor pension payments were increased by 11.4%. The amount of the fixed payment increased to 4383.59 rubles.

The increase in the income of disabled people from 04/01/2015 is planned at the level:

• 10% in relation to pension payments;
• 5.5% for EDV, DEMO and NSU.