Politeness - what is it? Courtesy rules. Summary of the lesson on the outside world “What is politeness? Are you a polite person

Possessing his emotions and observing the rules of courtesy is much more pleasant in communication than a rude person. Success in a career, relationships with friends and relatives, and well-being in family life depends on the ability to correctly assess and behave in a given situation. Therefore, every person from an early age should know and follow the rules of courtesy.

What is politeness

Politeness is about expressing and showing respect for a person or their actions. If you turn to the dictionary with the question of what is politeness, the definition of this word will be that - it is a manifestation of good manners, courtesy and the ability to observe the rules of decency. Being polite is not easy. Very often, the restrained and adequate behavior of adults is hampered by stress, troubles at work and in personal life. Sometimes showing politeness to a person is impossible because of antipathy towards him. One of the most important and valuable qualities of a person is the ability to show oneself with restraint and polite in various situations. It is often very difficult for children to understand what is politeness. Therefore, it is very important to teach a child from early childhood to observe the rules of politeness. After all, this quality is always noticed and appreciated.

Show courtesy

A person shows politeness to another if he constantly uses the words "thank you", "please", "sorry" and the like in a conversation.

Spouses are tactful in relation to and instill this in their child, if they do not use rude and obscene words in conversation with each other.

In politics, showing respect for the interlocutor during negotiations is called diplomatic politeness.

A person is considered polite if he shows his respect for both elders and minors.

Courtesy rules for children

What is it that not only every adult, but also a child should know.

First of all, the child needs to explain what is politeness, the definition of this word. And also how well-bred children behave and why it is so important to be polite. It is very convenient to learn the rules of politeness in pictures and in a playful way. There are even rules in poetry so that the child can more easily remember and understand them.

One of the universal rules that every adult knows: do to others the way you want to be treated to you. Children very often deliberately do not want to be paid attention to and greeted. That is why this rule is very important in the formation of politeness and awareness of this very concept - politeness: what is and how it manifests itself.

It is important to teach your child the correct use of words of gratitude. You need to thank not only if you presented a gift (even if you didn’t like it), but also if another person helped or provided any service. It must be explained that help and mutual assistance are politeness and are highly appreciated.

It is necessary to tell the child that you cannot call names, make fun of someone or come up with offensive nicknames, focusing on the shortcomings of the other person. Instead, you need to praise others for good deeds, celebrate their merits, and be able to listen to a person without interrupting him.

Knowing and understanding that you need to respect other people, you cannot be selfish and put your desires first - politeness. What kind of attitude towards other people should be in any communication and that it is ugly to interrupt someone or shout for no reason should be explained to a child from an early age.

Magic words

Of course, the main aspect is learning, correctly understanding what words of courtesy are and using magic words such as "thank you", "hello", "goodbye", "sorry", "please" and so on. It is necessary to explain to the kid that they can be used in different situations. For example, they apologize not only when they act badly or feel guilty for an act, but also when they want to ask another person for something or attract his attention, distracting him from another case or conversation. As your communication with other children and adults increases, your skills in using polite words will increase.

Basic rules of courtesy

1. Greet first and answer the greeting.
2. Do not interrupt others when speaking.
3. Knock when the door is locked.
4. When leaving from somewhere, hold the door.
5. Ask permission if you are visiting.
6. You cannot show disinterest in anything.
7. Avoid conflicts.

There are many rules of politeness. It is important to remember that a well-mannered child whose parents are polite will intuitively act in the same way as they do in similar situations.

How to educate a child to be polite to others

It's hard to argue with the fact that children learn bad things much faster than good ones. As soon as a child sees his peer committing a bad act, adjustments have to be made in his behavior. There is also a certain grain of truth in the fact that children will always be like their parents, copying their behavior. That is why the rules of politeness must be observed not only by children, but also by their parents. After all, they are an example for the child to follow. First of all, the baby's mom and dad must learn to control their emotions and actions, regardless of the current situation. When communicating with a child, it is imperative to use those same magic words, always listen to everything that the baby wants to say, without interrupting him.

From the first days, you need to build warm and with a child, so that later, when the baby grows up, to be an authority for him. Then he will listen to the opinion and instructions of his parents.

Explain the meaning of the word "politeness", what the rules of politeness are necessary from an early age. For this, it is preferable to use a game form.

You cannot impose rules on a child and force him to follow them, much less punish him for wrong behavior.

The kid needs to be given a choice of how he can act in a certain situation, and then explain the pros and cons of the decision.

You cannot scold a child in the presence of other people. You should never criticize a baby. You can criticize his behavior, but he himself is not. Praise should be given for the child's politeness.

In dealing with another person, it is not always possible to be kind and delicate. At the same time, I still want to be treated politely and try not to violate our borders. Let's figure out how important politeness is, how it affects relationships, and why sometimes it seems insincere and fake.

What is politeness

Modern psychologists consider politeness to be a behavioral pattern. When a person is gentle and polite with others, he or she builds up more “useful” communication. Doesn't just follow etiquette, but respects other people's boundaries.

Being polite is one way to get what you want and not go against other people's desires. The founder of gestalt therapy, Frederick Perls, said that a person is always in conflict with society. He has his own needs, society has a set of laws and rules on how to satisfy these very needs. Laws and rules are spelled out in documents or passed by word of mouth. Being polite is a norm that is not spelled out in the laws, but is passed by word of mouth. If you want to be a good neighbor, friend, colleague, want to get feedback and build lasting relationships - be polite.

Why being polite is important to a sustainable relationship

Politeness is based on love for other people. Being polite is not a formality. Not being rude, not being rude means thinking about your friends, relatives or neighbors on the bus. Remember that you are human, and Peter Bregman's rule of four helps not to get lost on others. If you want to flare up, just breathe deeply for four seconds (at least). With a deep exhalation and inhalation, if the anger does not go away, it will decrease.

Politeness helps to keep boundaries.When people want to be respected, they want to respect their boundaries. They asked about their consent, took into account their needs. This doesn't mean asking everyone on the bus if they can open a window. But if someone asked to close it because it was blowing hard, you should consider his opinion.

Politeness sets an example for others.Being polite is an important tool in teaching and raising children. And not only children. If you demand courtesy from relatives, state your opinion in a respectful, not harsh manner. The word "please" and the appeal to "you" reassure - you immediately want to answer just as politely.

Politeness allows you to remain human even in an emergency.It seems that politeness is not needed in a crush, in a fire or in an accident. But this is not so - slowness and indifference are not needed, but love for others and respect for boundaries are still important. You can't get out of a crush on the heads - you need to help everyone who is in trouble.

How to be polite

Rely not on words, but on actions.Saying sorry is not polite. Thinking about others and trying not to step on your feet on public transport is a courtesy. You can be delicate without further ado.

Think before you do.Leonard Mlodinov in his book "(Un) Conscious" writes that a person is distinguished from animals by the ability to calculate the consequences of his actions. Moreover, to calculate not only what will happen, but also what others will think of it. This ability allows you to be polite - to predict reactions to actions and see if this will disturb the peace and health of others.

The lesson of the world around us in grade 2 under the "School of Russia" program

Topic: "Rules of courtesy"

Lesson type: study of new material and the primary consolidation of new knowledge

Methods: explanatory and illustrative, reproductive, problematic, partially exploratory.

Forms of organizing cognitive activity: general class, group, individual, work in pairs.

Lesson objectives:

Subject:

Repeat polite words used in various life situations;

give the concept of "culture of behavior"

Metasubject:

Develop the ability to analyze, generalize, draw conclusions on your own;

continue to work on the formation of communication skills and abilities;

continue to work on training the search and highlighting the necessary information from various sources: (text, diagram)

develop students' speech and enrich their vocabulary.

Personal:

1. To cultivate a polite and respectful attitude towards people;

2. to develop emotional and moral responsiveness, benevolence;

3. to teach to analyze and evaluate speech, behavior of people.

Equipment:

Textbook A. A, Pleshakov "World around" Grade 2 (part 2), workbook part 2; presentation for the lesson.

1. Motivation for activity.

The lesson begins

He will go to the guys for future use.

Try to understand everything

It's good to remember.

2. Updating knowledge.

Repetition of school rules of conduct:

Guys, let's reveal the secret to our guests, tell them which section are we studying now? (Communication) - What is communication? (Mutual relationships) - Where do we communicate? (At school, at home, on the street, in transport) - In the last lesson, we talked about communication at school. Who will remind me what to do to make this communication pleasant? (Follow the rules of conduct accepted in society) - On the board are your drawings, which reflect the rules of conduct in the school. Comment on them and what are some other rules to follow at school? (Comment and name) Who remembers in poetry?

Guys, listen to the poems and guess what rules will be discussed in today's lesson.

Meeting friends and acquaintances

I look into their eyes with a smile.

It's easy for me to be polite

I will say hello first.

Who guessed what we are going to talk about in class today?(About politeness, about "magic" words)

Who is called a polite person?(A person who knows the rules of behavior, and - most importantly - who follows these rules.)

– What is the topic of our lesson? (Rules of courtesy).

What educational objectives will you set for yourself? What will you be learning today? (Learn to use the rules of politeness) - And you will also get acquainted with the concept of "culture of behavior". Yes, guys, today we will talk about polite words. What are these words? These are ordinary, kind, simple and useful words, and they became polite because without them it is simply impossible to live in the world.

Now we are going with you to a magical land called "The Land of Courtesy". It is ruled by Princess Courtesy. She will give us tasks that we will carry out. Introduce historical information.

So, in a good way.

Let's go. (Music)

1 student. Politeness for adults and children is important,

Politeness is a wonderful and kind country.

Everyone should learn courtesy from childhood,

Courtesy guys are a magic bit.

2 student If we are polite

Every day and hour

The world will become happier

A million times over.

3 student. There are many wonderful words in the world

Those that make us happy, warm and treat.

I think everyone is ready to name them:

Hello hello

Good evening everyone.

4 student. There are words that are immensely kind to people,

The whole world is illuminating like the sun at its zenith.

People, hedgehogs, and beavers know them:

Thank you, please, ah, sorry.

Politeness is a moral quality that characterizes a person for whom respect for people has become a daily norm of behavior and a habitual way of communicating with others. This is the meaning of the word in the explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov.

First historical note.

Until the 6th century, the word "VEZHE" was widely used in Russian: "VEZHE" is an expert. "VEZHE" - to know, to know. "VEZHE" is a person who knows how to behave in a given situation. "VEZHESTVO" - turned into "politeness". VEZHESTVO is a valuable and obligatory quality. –Choose the opposite of “courtesy”. (Ignorance) - Raise your hand who thinks they are polite. And who is the ignorant? Why do you think so? - In the everyday life of a polite person, there are always words that we call "magic". With the help of these words, you can even help a rude and offended person regain good mood, cheer up.

Imagine that you are bewitched by an evil wizard who does not like polite children. But I have a magic wand. If I touch one of you with my wand, you will start using polite words. But just name 1 word and try not to repeat yourself.

... Working in groups.

–Guys, now you remember the polite words. But each of them must be used in a specific situation. (slide)

Now Princess Courtesy gives you an assignment to work in groups. Each team has an envelope on their table with polite words. Have a consultation and distribute these words into groups depending on their use in speech.

She sent each group an envelope containing the magic words. You need to find only those words, the forms of which you have given and stick on the sheet. According to the shape. Create a "magic words" flyer.

Someone paints the name of the form, someone gives words, someone glues.

Welcome forms: hello good morning good afternoon good evening.

Always greet each other when meeting. The young are the first to greet the elders. Peers - who comes up first. The first to greet is the one who enters the room where there are already people. Boys and men, upon entering the premises, must not only greet, but also take off their hats.

Forms of gratitude: thank you, thank you very much, thank you.

Well, if they help you with something, treat you with something tasty, fulfill your request - do not forget to say "Thank you."

Forms of wishes : all the best, all the best, be healthy, good night, bon appetit, good journey.

Forms of request : please be kind, be kind, please.

Remember to say polite words if you need to ask for something. Remember the name of the works where magic words helped the heroes

Apology forms: I'm sorry; excuse me, please.

Farewell forms: goodbye, see you soon, goodbye.

If you, addressing any person, use "magic" words, then miracles happen to people - they become kinder, more affable and, probably, will not refuse a request. That's the magic of these "magic" words.

Hello! - you tell the person
Hi! - he will smile back,
And probably won't go to the pharmacy
And it will be healthy for many years. What do we say "thank you" for?
For everything they do for us.
And we could not remember
Who was told how many times.
They wish us: "Good journey!" -
It will be easier to go and walk.
Will lead, of course, a good journey
Also good for something.

And now, guys, the princess “Courtesy wants to see how attentive you are, let's rest and play.

Physical education

1. The game "Be attentive"

I will ask you to complete the task, but you need to do them only when I say the "magic word."

Stand up please!
Raise your hands!
Please clap your hands!
Trample.
Jump, please.
Please, hands forward.
Lower your hands, please.

Be so kind as to tilt your head forward.

Tilt back, please.

To the left.

Right.

Please sit down in your seats.

2. Game "Polite - impolite".

Listen to the rules of the game: if I read about a polite act, you clap your hands 2 times. When I read about an impolite act, you stamp your feet 2 times. Let's start.

Say hello when you meet ……….
- Push and not apologize …………
- Whistle, shout, make noise at school ……….
- Give way to elders ... ... ...
- Do not get up at the address of the teacher …………
- Help climb the stairs ………… ..
- Say goodbye when leaving …………

Sometimes we are in a hurry and do not have time to say polite words. It makes other people around us very upset - our mothers, fathers, grandparents, our friends and girlfriends.

Popular wisdom says: “Warm clothes warm the body, warm words warm the soul”.

(On the desk)

V. Continuation of work on the topic of the lesson.

1. Work on the textbook.

Working in groups.

Review the illustrations on page 52 of the tutorial. Think up and act out a conversation between the characters using polite words (slide). First group 1 and 2 picture, 2 group 3 and 4, 3 group 5 and 6 pictures. Choose who will be the actors?

Review the drawing on page 53. Read the phone call between Ginger and Parrot. The conversation turned out to be polite and clear? (Slide 12)

(Students discuss the situation depicted in the figure and make a collective conclusion. )

What rules must be followed when speaking on the phone to make it polite? (slide)

Remember: (Slide)

Talking on the phone should be done in a polite manner.

Use words of greeting, gratitude, apology, goodbye.

3. Don't talk too long.

2. Work in groups (Slide)

Create and act out a telephone conversation that is polite and understandable.

A rough conversation pattern will help you with this. (Slide)

"Hello".

Greeting.

Explaining the purpose of your call is actually a conversation.

Thanks.

Parting.

They are playing the scene "Talking on the phone"

- Let's work in groups.

(Work according to the textbook.)

Let's read aloud the text "Magic Deeds" on page 54 of the textbook. What rules does dad follow?

How do you explain the concept of "culture of behavior"?

Behavioral culture is all about polite actions and polite words.

Guys, look at the slide and tell me who is doing the right thing? (Slide)

Now, Princess "Politeness" wants to check if you know the proverbs and sayings about kindness and politeness?

She sent in the task cards. The task is: Connect the beginning of a proverb with its end. Several ending options are given. Find the correct answer.

We are now going to read the courtesy rules to follow. Slides.

What rules of politeness do you remember and will follow? Write 1 rule on the petal and we will have it bloom. The princess left us a letter.

Dear Guys! Politeness is something you can't do without, as without air. Remember! Politeness is the best medicine for anger, rudeness, lack of culture. I advise you to be always polite, welcoming, to give people joy, and then everyone around you will be pleased to communicate with you. Goodbye.

Literature:

A. Lopatina, M. Skrebtsova Principles of wisdom. 50 lessons on good qualities for preschool and primary school children

Internet resources.

Throughout life, a person comprehends the rules of communication in society. Formally, they are expressed by the rules of etiquette. Polite behavior stimulates people to communicate and interact, it is like water stimulating a plant to grow. Respect for the personal space of another person has always been highly valued in highly developed societies. Rules of etiquette and politeness: we understand the intricacies of communication.

The main forms of secular behavior

There are three main forms in human communication: official, unofficial, impersonal. Let's consider the main aspects.

Official

This species is characterized by increased tact. Any appeal contains "you", "you", "you". Positive actions are accompanied by gratitude, for example, "thank you", "very nice", "I am grateful to you", "you are so kind", to which it is customary to answer with remarks "there is nothing for that", "glad you liked it", "eat on health "(if you were treated to food). In addition to the address "you" in corporate business ethics, position, rank, achievements can be emphasized.

Unofficial

This form is used when communicating well-known and close people. It is characterized by a minimal set of strict conventions. The address is accompanied by the personal pronoun "you", "you", "with you." The answers are simpler: “thank you”, “be healthy”, “address”.

Impersonal

This species is characterized by the absence of a personal pronoun. The words seem to be addressed to the air or to all at once, for example, “don't tell me what time it is? "," Tell me how to get to the square. "

There are no designated norms for the transition in communication from the address “you” to “you”; this often happens during long-term close communication. Poorly educated people are distinguished by their appeal to "you" to everyone without exception. In any interaction between people (with rare exceptions), one of the parties is the initiator. The first, when meeting, on condition of mutual visibility, shows signs of courtesy:

1. man to woman;
2. subordinate to the superior;
3. junior senior;
4. incoming to those present;
5. suitable for standing.

How to behave?

To be a truly polite person, it is worth considering a number of basic rules of behavior in society:

• Addressing another person should not be rude, aggressive, loud.
• A person's movements should be measured and calm without sharp turns and twitching.
• Appearance should be neat: it is important to follow the rules of hygiene (it is unacceptable for the body to exude unpleasant odors);
• When communicating, it is advisable to use the words "please", "thank you", "all the best" and the like, you can not use abusive expressions.
• You can not laugh loudly, grin, passing by strangers.
• You can't itch, pick your teeth, nose, ears.
• When yawning, do not open your mouth wide: it is better to cover it with your hand, the same rule applies to sneezing.

It is unacceptable to violate the rights and comfort of others, except for force majeure. Only in this case can you leave your interlocutor and leave on urgent business. If business can wait, it is impolite to leave the interlocutor in mid-sentence. Behavior should not be defiant and expansive, especially in crowded places. If you need to turn to someone, you should go up to this person and calmly ask, and not shout, disturbing and annoying others.

Space in any public place should be evenly distributed among everyone present. If this is a bench, you need to sit in one place, and not fall apart on half of the bench. If it's a cramped space, don't:

• spread your elbows;
• stretch your arms;
• make sharp turns.

In transport, bags, backpacks are removed from the shoulders and held in hand. It is good practice to provide a seating area:

• disabled people;
• people with injuries of the musculoskeletal system;
• to old people;
• pregnant women;
• small children;
• women (the item is relevant for men).

Physical contact with another person is possible only with his approval. It is not recommended to touch strangers, touching acquaintances is possible only if there is an affable behavior within the framework of everyday rituals, such as shaking hands, patting on the shoulder, and friendly hugs. When interacting with another person, think about the fact that he has his own plans, needs and desires, you should not restrain someone if you can see that he wants to leave.

Rules for communicating with strangers and unfamiliar people

Communication with unfamiliar and unfamiliar people has its own characteristics:

• When you first meet, look at the other person, but not too often.
• Smile when communicating.
• It is important to use the personal pronoun "you". This shows respect and is the basis for further conversation.
• Getting to know the first, the elder takes the initiative to the younger, the man to the woman, the boss to the subordinate.
• It is possible to switch to “you” only at the request of the senior (boss), while the one whose hierarchy is lower can afford to be addressed as “you”.
• The beginning and end of a dialogue is often accompanied by a gesture: a raised palm, a nod, a tilt of the head.
• You need to shake hands not very hard, but not lifelessly (no more than 1-2 seconds).
• When entering a room where, in addition to familiar people, there are strangers, you need to say hello to everyone, telling the strangers your name.
• At the entrance they take off their headdress, before shaking hands - gloves.

If you need any help from a stranger, you should politely say hello and ask if he can devote some of his time to help. After receiving an affirmative answer, you can state the request. If the request consists of something fleeting, such as determining the time or location, after the greeting, you can immediately ask a question.

If a person turns to you, and you don't remember whether you know him or not, you should ask a question starting with an apology (for example, “I'm sorry, are we familiar?”).

Table Conduct

A comfortable environment is especially important when eating. There are a few basic rules to follow. The pose should be straight:

• you cannot lean on those sitting next to you, even if you are sitting shoulder to shoulder;
• it is unacceptable to stretch your legs, they should be bent and be in front of the front legs of the chair at a short distance.

In addition, you cannot eat with your elbows apart and put them on the table. The elbows should be pressed against the ribs. It is unacceptable to stretch your arms over the table, except with the intention of putting food from some dish into your plate. While visiting, it is better not to initiate a conversation at the table, it is worth leaving it to the discretion of the owners of the house.

If this is a public place, the old "when I eat, I'm deaf and dumb" rule won't make you look bad.

In no case should you talk with food in your mouth. When chewing food, try to keep the mouth closed: this ensures that there are no chomping sounds. When using cutlery, do it carefully, without creating percussive, squeaking, scratching sounds. You can't:

• knocking on the table;
• take food from someone else's plate;
• indulge in;
• toss objects;
• sing;
• talk on a cell phone;
• apply makeup.

An exception is medication prescribed with meals. The man should help the woman sitting to his right (for example, upon request, serve various dishes or pour drinks). Behavior should be moderate, calm and constructive in relation to others. Remember: nothing is valued as highly as courtesy... Everyone should have good manners and decency. In international practice, immoral and ill-mannered behavior is prohibited.

You will learn more about the basic rules of etiquette and courtesy in the following video.

What is politeness? But what about “impudence is the second happiness”? Where does this politeness begin? What forms does it have? Let's figure it out ...

Why is it needed?

Certain rules of polite behavior teach people to live in society, not go beyond the bounds of decency, and to some extent educate conscience. Politeness plays a big role in raising children. In the future, when a child becomes an adult, he will feel more confident in society, will know what to expect from other people.

We all live within a certain framework of behavior and we cannot get away from this. The rules of politeness help to solve some life tasks, develop certain forms of dialogues. They make it easier to connect with people you don't know. Polite people rarely overstep the bounds of what is permissible in some stressful situations. It is a stepping stone to humanity in the long ladder of life.

And thanks to politeness, people determine the social stratum in society, their environment: "We are people from a cultural family, we don't do that", "We are simple, we don't care about sentiment." This is how the self-identification of a little man in a family happens.

Children are the flowers of life. They should be polite. Some think so. Others don't think so. Why be polite in our world? We are the working class and we need us ... on whether our kids are polite. Yes, what is there to talk about, it is enough to go outside, take a ride in public transport. "Politeness" rushes from all cracks and almost all.

Concerning children. You should not demand everything from children at once: "You are no longer small, so you must this, you must this ...". This will only overload the child's psyche, cause him to misunderstand. Yesterday you allowed him to do this, today suddenly his act has already become "impolite." You need to teach politeness not by words, but by your own example. It is impossible to instill polite behavior in a child if you yourself do not possess it. It turns out that in words one thing, but before the eyes of another.

Very well-mannered and very polite people

Poorly. Sometimes it's too bad to be overly polite. They can be fired from work. Morning. Monday. Stop. Minibus. It takes an hour and a half to get to work. We are late. People, crowd. The minibus is one and that is packed. As a matter of courtesy, we skip a pretty girl. Let's go. We stand. We are waiting, sir. We are late. Anyway. The second drove up. A crowd of people. But we're polite. We let the old woman pass. My grandmother would take a tram, a trolleybus. But, alas, only minibuses run here. We stand, sir. We are waiting, sir. We're late, sir. We smoke nervously. The third arrived. A crowd of people. But don't care about politeness. They pushed in first. Let's go. We are nervous, we are late for work. The boss is a beast. The prize is on the nose. Well, okay, let's get out. Have arrived. We weren't too late, but enough. A rather impolite reprimand. The prize is down the drain. Thank God, they weren't kicked out of work. Could ...

A stick that has two ends. Meet her majesty politeness. It allows you to significantly simplify human relations, allows you to express yourself in society. It also deprives some people of the opportunity to be themselves, deprives of sincerity in relationships, complicates interaction between people. A striking example from the past, and even today, is the so-called secular society, which is overflowing with hypocrisy. So think about it, is politeness necessary? As for me, sincerity and humanity and respect are of much greater importance.

It is more difficult for "intellectuals" to achieve their goals than those who spit on polite behavior, for whom "arrogance is the way to happiness." It is a fact. It is a fact, tested by time and life.

Politeness is not absolute. It depends on many external factors, certain situations. And learning to apply the rules of courtesy is the main thing. You just need to be human, but it is also important to know who a person is.