How to care for problematic facial skin. Caring for problem skin: basic rules and mistakes. Recipes for problem skin care: lotions, masks, scrubs

Problem skin does not add beauty to the face, therefore, to treat redness, peeling, pimples and other rashes on the skin, proper care is necessary, as well as eliminating the cause of their formation. The cause of acne, pimples and inflammation on the face can be fungal diseases, allergies and skin mites. To identify the cause of a skin problem, first of all, you need to consult a dermatologist.

After all, simply washing with water from under crane It is not able to remove oily plaque from the skin of the face and cleanse pores. Proper care for problem skin should begin with proper cleansing and must be carried out in compliance with the following basic rules:

1. For daily washing Use neutral cleansers that are designed to care for problem skin types. It is better to apply gels, lotions, foams and other cleansers to the skin with a special face brush. Movements with the brush should be gentle and soft to prevent injury to the skin.

2. Water temperature for washing your face should not be higher than 35 degrees. Too hot water expands the already wide pores, as a result of which the production of sebum only increases.

3. Do not wash your face more than 2 times a day. Washing too often causes sebum to be regularly removed, which leads to increased sebum secretion and causes acne.

4. Towel use very carefully. After washing and taking a bath, do not rub your face, but gently pat it dry with a soft towel. Apply face cream only after the skin is completely dry.

5. Cleanse once a week face with special scrubs that are designed for problematic skin. Under no circumstances should you squeeze out pimples yourself; it is better to clean your face in a beauty salon. The habit of removing pimples by squeezing increases inflammatory processes many times over and leads to unpleasant scars and blue spots on the skin.

If there is a significant need to squeeze out a pimple, then carry out the procedure with a cotton swab, and then be sure to wipe the inflamed area with an alcohol solution. To dry out pimples and blackheads, use medicinal preparations and apply them only to the site of direct inflammation, and not to the entire skin of the face. For example, streptocidal ointment.

6. Once or twice a week make face masks. To care for problem skin, it is useful to apply clay masks to your face. Clay perfectly cleanses the skin, unclogs pores and adsorbs skin secretions. If it is not possible to make a mask from clay, then prepare it yourself from oatmeal. A mask made from serum or kefir is perfect for caring for problem skin. And lotions for cleansing problem skin are best made using lemon and cucumber juice. Citric acid neutralizes fat, and cucumber lotion perfectly tones inflamed skin. To treat problem skin, wipe your skin morning and evening with an infusion of calendula flowers, chamomile, sage or nettle leaves.

7. Use for skin care cosmetics that are marked “non-comedogenic”. These cosmetics are made using ingredients that do not clog pores and prevent skin inflammation. Moreover, this rule applies not only to moisturizing and nourishing face creams, but also to decorative cosmetics.

8. If yours Since your skin is prone to acne and inflammation, try to visit the solarium and sunbathe as little as possible. Some acne treatments make the skin very sensitive to ultraviolet radiation, which can cause the development of malignant diseases.

9. When the first ones appear acne and inflammations on the face, avoid any friction of the skin to prevent their spread. To treat problem skin, it is best to buy special products at the pharmacy that are applied pointwise to each pimple.

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Normal skin without oily shine, redness and acne is the dream of most girls. After all, more than 50% of the fair sex are faced with the appearance of acne, peeling skin and other imperfections.

Such imperfections especially often bother owners of oily, dry and combination skin types. But how to properly care for problem skin to reduce the risk of rashes and redness? More on this later in the article.

Problem skin: know the enemy by sight

The concept of “problem skin” does not apply to literally all girls who have a couple of pimples from time to time. Skin can be called “problematic” if 2 or more of the following signs are present:

1. Pimples, comedones, and blackheads often appear

2. Pores are enlarged

3. The skin is very shiny

4. Skin often peels

5. Redness and irritation often appear

6. Concerns about rosacea (red spider veins)

There are also many reasons for the appearance of all these problems. Enlarged pores, increased oiliness, pimples, blackheads and comedones, as a rule, often bother owners of oily and combination skin types. Owners of dry, thin, light skin often suffer from redness, irritation, peeling and rosacea. In addition, other factors influence the occurrence of skin problems - poor nutrition, hormonal changes, problems with the gastrointestinal tract, smoking, stress, incorrectly selected cosmetics, skin diseases and hereditary factors. Therefore, proper facial skin care alone, without adjusting your health “from the inside,” may not be enough to completely get rid of skin imperfections.

Basic rules for caring for problem skin

You need to take care of such skin step by step, just like normal skin. First, the skin must be cleansed, then toned, then protected, then nourished and moisturized. Each stage corresponds to a specific set of care products.

Cleansing problematic skin is carried out with the help of gels and facial washes. This also includes makeup removers and various scrubs to cleanse pores. It is necessary to select products according to your skin type. You can scrub oily and combination skin no more than 3 times a week. For dry skin, it is better to use a scrub no more than once a week. And you need to wash your face 2 times a day – in the morning and before bed. However, soap should not be used to wash your face. Often, owners of oily and combination skin are of the opinion that if you regularly use regular soap to wash your face, your skin will become drier. Indeed, soap dries out the skin, but after washing there remains an invisible film that does not allow the skin to breathe. This means that various types of inflammation will appear much more often after such washing.

Toning problem skin occurs with the help of tonic. It should also be selected according to your skin type. In principle, there are no universal products that could suit absolutely all girls, so you need to be very careful when choosing skin care products.

Skin protection involves the use of day cream. You need to protect your skin from exposure to ultraviolet radiation, exhaust gases and other harmful factors. If you don’t do this, your facial skin will begin to age faster, and facial wrinkles are much more likely to appear early. You can occasionally neglect the use of night cream, but you should never give up your day cream. In summer, the cream can be replaced with a light gel.

Nourish and moisturize the skin– this is just the use of night cream, as well as various face masks. Night cream is applied to the skin after toning. It is better to do face masks 2-3 times a week. Masks can be either professional or homemade, prepared according to folk recipes.

Following all the steps to care for problem skin will help significantly reduce the condition of your facial skin. The main thing is that such proper care becomes a habit. But sometimes girls do not know how to take care of their skin, and this leads to unpleasant consequences.

Mistakes in caring for problem skin

Often, representatives of the fair sex who have skin problems think that if they use cleansing and exfoliating products more often, their facial skin will become much cleaner and “calmer.” Moreover, this opinion is shared by more than 50% of people suffering from acne, according to statistics from dermatologists from the United States. This is one of the most important mistakes in caring for problem skin.

Scrubs and peelings will not help get rid of pimples, comedones and blackheads. Their frequent use can even worsen the situation. After all, the appearance of acne, pimples and other imperfections rarely depends on skin contamination.

A very common mistake is squeezing pimples and blackheads. You absolutely cannot do this, especially on your own. You can accidentally introduce bacteria and dirt into the resulting wound, and then the former small pimple or blackhead will become inflamed and become a large red spot on the floor of the face. In addition, when squeezing out a pimple with your fingers, the root may either not come out completely, or may rupture and spread under the skin. This will also cause inflammation. You can resort to cleansing your face from acne only with the help of specialists. There are mechanical and ultrasonic cleansing of facial skin. These procedures are not performed at home, so the risk of any contamination getting into the resulting wounds is reduced to zero. After these procedures, repeated inflammation at the sites of squeezed out pimples will definitely not occur.

In addition, incorrectly selected cosmetics can aggravate skin problems. This includes not only decorative cosmetics, but also, for example, sunscreens. The use of sunscreens and tanning products is especially dangerous, as they contain special “filters”. Such products should be intended specifically for problem skin; they are extremely rare on sale. However, you definitely shouldn’t use products designed for all skin types.

It is better to use products for the care of problem skin from the same series. It happens that girls buy products from different manufacturers, and they do not have the desired effect. This is not surprising - not all products are combined in formulas, composition and action. Only a dermatologist can select care products from different companies.

Folk beauty recipes: masks, scrubs and lotions for problem skin

Recipes for skin care products that were used decades ago are passed down from generation to generation. Let's trust the experience of past generations! It's worth trying to make some DIY care products. The main ingredients in face masks are honey, kefir, cucumber, avocado and clay. Other components are already added to them, depending on the purpose of the mask.

1. Honey-based mask for problem skin

The easiest and most common mask is a mask made of honey and onion juice. Both ingredients are mixed in a 1:1 ratio, then the mixture is applied to problem areas, left for 20 minutes and washed off with warm water. It is better not to overexpose this mask - onion juice has a very aggressive effect on the skin and in large quantities can even leave a burn.

2. Mask for problem skin with kefir

Dairy products such as kefir, whey or natural yogurt are usually mixed with cottage cheese. Our main ingredient must be mixed with cottage cheese until a “mush” is formed, applied to the skin of the face and left for at least 15 minutes. This mask helps get rid of redness and make the skin whiter.

3. Scrub for problem skin with coffee

Instant coffee is not suitable for this scrub; you only need natural, ground and already brewed coffee. More precisely, what is needed is the grounds that remain at the bottom of the Turka during the cooking process. Mix it with sour cream and apply it to your face with circular massage movements. This is an excellent replacement for store-bought scrubs, especially for lovers of natural coffee.

4. Lotion for problem skin from chamomile flowers

To prepare the lotion, you will need dried chamomile flowers, which can be purchased at the pharmacy. If you are allergic to this flower, you can use sage leaves. 2 teaspoons of dried flowers or leaves should be poured with 1 glass of hot water and boiled for 7-10 minutes. After this, the broth must be cooled, add a teaspoon of honey and mix thoroughly.

These are the most popular recipes for caring for problem skin. All folk recipes are low in cost, relative to professional care products, but they are not inferior in effectiveness. The main thing is to make sure that there is no allergic reaction to one or another component of the self-prepared care product.

Problem skin is skin that has a number of symptoms: acne, age spots, various rashes. Most often, oily skin has similar characteristics. There are often cases when the face was initially ideal, but due to hormonal changes, the signs described above appear on it. If such changes occur, then it is necessary to begin special care for problem skin.

First of all, you should take care of the cleanliness of your face. Be sure to use cleansing gels and foams for problem skin. Before applying the cream, use a suitable tonic; it tightens well and helps improve the appearance.

Caring for oily problem skin includes the use of masks. You can prepare them yourself or purchase them at any cosmetic store. The main thing is to pay attention to the label that the product is for problematic oily skin.

At home, you can make the following mixture: take a glass of oatmeal, chop them, add a tablespoon of regular baking soda. The resulting mass will be enough for you 4-5 times. In order to make a ready-made mask, you just need to add a little clean water to a small amount of this mixture and mix. Apply the paste to your face and massage it. Leave the mask on for about 10 minutes, then remove with a damp cloth. It is advisable to do such cleansing at least 2 times a week.

Caring for problem skin requires following certain hygiene rules. It is necessary to change bed linen often, as it quietly absorbs dust and other dirt. And if you don’t update the bed in time, this can lead to additional problems. Be sure to iron the linen after washing. If you have pets, do not allow them into your bed. Never touch your furry pets face.

How to care for problematic facial skin during the day? You can't touch it with your hands. Especially if there is inflammation or pimples on the skin. When touched, you risk introducing an additional infection that will require serious treatment.

Limit the use of decorative cosmetics. It can cause further damage to your skin by clogging your pores. If you wear glasses during the day, do not forget that the frame can also serve as a source. Be sure to disinfect it several times a day.

Caring for problem skin cannot be done without the use of vitamins and minerals. It is not necessary to purchase the most expensive complex; choose any one for women. The main thing is to follow the recommendations for its use specified in the instructions.

Fresh air will be a good helper. Try to take a 30-60 minute walk every day in a forested area. If you do not have this opportunity, then walk away from major highways. On weekends, it is advisable to get out of town.

Pimples, acne, and other irritations often occur in a person during any stressful situation. Caring for problem skin also includes various relaxation procedures and yoga classes. They will help you keep your facial skin calm and beautiful.

If you smoke or people around you do, then keep in mind that this negatively affects your appearance. The skin experiences a lot of stress, irritation and acne appear.

Remove coffee and strong tea from your diet. Replace these drinks with green tea or herbal infusion. Lemon and nettle have a positive effect on the condition of the skin. Brew them and drink. Prepare juices from carrots and beets for yourself. Remember that everything you eat and drink affects your skin.

Problematic skin on the face is a fairly serious problem, the solution of which requires some effort and proper care. Only in this way can the desired result be achieved.

Problem skin is skin with cosmetic defects: prone to flaking, pigmentation, acne, and more. When you hear the expression “problem facial skin,” somehow the image of a teenager with pimples and acne comes to mind. But this problem concerns not only boys and girls of the transition period; adults also suffer from it. Caring for problematic facial skin is daily monitoring of the condition of the face, its freshness and nutrition.

To get rid of problems associated with facial skin, you must follow the following rules:

• use special tonics, gels, lotions for washing;
• the water should be no more than 35 degrees, since at a higher temperature the pores begin to expand, which leads to redness and additional production of sebum;
• wipe your face with a soft towel using blotting movements;
• wash your face no more than twice a day;
• Do not squeeze out pimples yourself; for this procedure it is better to visit a beauty salon;
• once a week, use a scrub designed for this type of skin;
• use masks, protective creams;
• do not overdo it with cosmetics.

What do they offer at the beauty salon?

Those who do not know how to properly care for problem skin should contact a beauty salon. A cosmetologist will identify problems and give individual advice; he can also recommend products and procedures that are suitable for a particular patient.

If home care for problem skin does not bring results, a beauty salon is the right solution to get rid of the problem. Beauty clinics offer the following methods of dealing with problem skin:

• mesotherapy;
• peeling;
• face cleaning;
• cryotherapy.

Salons also provide a large selection of masks that have soothing, moisturizing and anti-aging properties.

Face cleaning

Facial cleansing refers to the removal of dirt and dead cells from the surface of the epidermis. It is especially recommended for people with increased activity of the sebaceous glands. For those with dry skin with superficial capillaries, cleaning can only be done 2-3 times a year, no more.

The procedure may cause discomfort and redness on the skin.

With the help of facial cleansing, blackheads, dead skin cells, and pimples are removed. The skin after it becomes smoother. The procedure is carried out manually by a cosmetologist without the use of special equipment, so it is not expensive and is accessible to everyone.

Mesotherapy

Mesotherapy (acupuncture) is a deep injection under the skin containing vitamins and microelements. The advantage of the method is obvious rejuvenation and firmness of the face.

But the procedure is carried out only using high-quality equipment and materials, as well as with the participation of a well-trained cosmetologist. Its cost is quite high.

Peeling

Peeling is the removal of old, dead epidermis, leading to soft skin renewal. The face is cleansed and oxygenated. Peeling can be done at home yourself or use the services of a cosmetologist. In salons, superficial peeling is mainly practiced.

Indications for the procedure:

• acne;
• oily skin;
• enlarged pores;
• age-related changes.

The procedure is carried out over the entire face, except for the eye area, with gentle massaging movements once a week (6 weeks in a row). The effect lasts up to six months.

Masks

A mask is the most affordable, popular and gentle facial care. Salons use professional masks that are not available at home.

Masks come in different types and are classified according to the following criteria:

• skin type;
• composition;
• method of application;
• effect;
• validity period.

Using masks, you can solve the following problems: dryness, increased levels of subcutaneous fat, acne and blackheads, and you can also relieve fatigue, increased sensitivity to weather conditions and rejuvenate your face.

Cryotherapy

Cryotherapy is cold treatment. In salons, liquid nitrogen is widely used for this purpose. Cryotherapy allows you to achieve the following effects:

• cure acne, pimples, rashes;
• improve complexion;
• remove oily shine;
• tone the face;
• smooth out wrinkles.

The procedure is good to use after peeling, as well as in combination with masks. It is carried out once every three days with a total course of 10 to 20 sessions. Suitable for any skin type.

Review of pharmaceutical products for the care of problem skin

Cosmetics for problem skin are available not only in specialized salons; you can buy them in pharmacies and stores. Pharmaceutical products include:

• creams;
• tonics;
• powders;
• oils;
• gels.

To completely solve the problem of problematic skin, cosmetics are used in stages. Those who have problems with their face should not skimp on care cosmetics!

Creams

Buying a good skin cream means solving the main problem with your face. But when purchasing a cream, you need to make sure that it is labeled “for problem skin.” This will eliminate the additional production of subcutaneous sebum.

The following types of creams are distinguished:

• sunscreen;
• moisturizing;
• matting;
• CC cream and BB cream.

Sunscreen helps fight ultraviolet rays, which cause already problematic skin to produce additional oil.

The moisturizing cream contains hyaluronic acid and glycerin, which restore the skin's water balance.

A mattifying cream will help get rid of oily shine and give your face a beautiful shade. Having an antibacterial effect, it also serves as a good acne prevention.

CC cream and BB cream are ultra-modern products that are effective for skin problems. They moisturize it, even out the tone, and hide imperfections.

Gels

Gels are best suited for combating oily skin. The product contains salicylic alcohol, which helps remove shine, blackheads and pimples. Due to the high content of salicylic alcohol, gels should be used with caution so as not to dry out the skin. Recommended for teenage skin.

There are two types of gels: for washing and spot gel. The cleansing gel is used morning and evening: after and before bedtime. Spot treatment is an indispensable assistant for the sudden appearance of a pimple.

Powders

Women with oily skin find it difficult to choose high-quality cosmetics. Mineral-based powders will help solve the problem. They will remove the shine from your face and dry out your skin. The best product for oily skin is Clarifying Powder Make Up.

For problem skin, only powder that contains zinc oxide is suitable. He struggles with minor shortcomings. But any type of powder is not suitable for those with dry skin.

Tonics

Tonic is a cosmetic product necessary for completely removing makeup residues, as well as for washing. Helps restore pH balance and tighten pores. There are 3 types of tonics:

• tonic;
• astringents;
• refreshing.

Refreshing ones are suitable for dry skin, as they do not contain alcohol. Low alcohol content – ​​tonic tonics. They are suitable for any skin type. For those with oily skin, only astringent tonics are recommended. They contain more alcohol, so they must be used with caution (do not overdo it).

Oils for problem skin

Pharmacies provide a choice of oils that help fight skin problems:

• tea tree oil;
• olive;
• almond;
• peach;
• grape seed extract;
• camphor;
• jojoba oil.

Oils are used both in pure form and as part of homemade masks. The most effective and efficient is almond oil. It fights more and better against skin problems.

Homemade mask recipes for problematic facial skin

In addition to ready-made cosmetics, folk remedies are also used for problem skin. Suitable food items:

• kefir;
• cottage cheese;
• cream;
• sour cream;
• cucumber;
• rolled oats or oatmeal and more.

They effectively eliminate shine, dryness, pimples and acne. Masks from these products are made quickly and without much effort. The main thing is the availability of components in the house.

Acne mask

The problem of acne is relevant for both teenagers and mature women. To get rid of it at home, some types of masks are prepared and used.

Grapefruit juice in a ratio of one tablespoon is mixed with 2 tablespoons of strawberries. The white of a quail egg, whipped into foam, is added to the resulting porridge. Using cotton wool (disc), apply the resulting mass to the face, leave for 15 minutes, then rinse with water.

Another delicious recipe: cherry pulp (2 tablespoons) is mixed with orange pulp (1 tablespoon) and 1 tablespoon of flour. The resulting mixture is applied to the face for 15 minutes.

You can get rid of acne by using calendula tincture. You will need a tablespoon of the drug and the same amount of flour. To mix the mask well, you can add a little water. Apply the resulting paste to your face. After 10 minutes, rinse with water.

Clay mask

Clay is effective for skin problems. It is used for dry, oily and combination skin. Clay powder is mixed with water to the consistency of sour cream. The product should be applied to the skin of the face, left for 10-15 minutes and rinsed off.

All types of clay can be used:

• blue;
• black;
• white;
• pink;
• yellow;
• red.

Clay can be purchased at pharmacies, as well as in stores selling cosmetics.

Honey mask

Honey has a lot of healing properties, so it is used both in cosmetology and for the treatment of diseases. Honey masks are loved by women with oily skin. To remove excess shine and tidy up your skin, you can prepare the following masks, the main component of which is natural honey.

A teaspoon of natural honey + a teaspoon of rolled oats or wheat bran + 2 tablespoons of yogurt. Gently massage your face with the resulting mixture and rinse after 10 minutes.

If you have problems with oily or combination skin, you can also prepare a mask with honey, egg and flour. You will need a tablespoon of honey mixed with egg white, whipped into a stiff foam. Then add a spoonful of flour and apply the resulting mixture to your face. Leave for 12 minutes and rinse with cold water.

People with diabetes and excessive facial hair should not use honey for masks.

A prerequisite for using honey for problem skin is to check for allergenicity. You need to apply a little honey to the crook of your elbow and check the reaction after a few minutes. As long as the skin is not blistered or red, honey is safe, non-allergenic and can be used.

Oatmeal mask

Oatmeal helps cope with problems throughout the body and skin pathologies in particular. Using it you can:

• whiten your face;
• restore skin elasticity;
• remove small wrinkles;
• remove oily shine;
• get rid of acne.

In addition to the fact that oatmeal should be eaten daily, many masks are made from it. For whitening: mix lemon juice, pink clay and ground oatmeal in equal proportions with water. Keep it on your face until the paste dries. Rinse off.

For wrinkles: mix honey, yogurt, wheat germ and honey in equal parts. After 15 minutes, rinse with water. It is better to use at night.

For inflamed facial skin: pour boiling water over two tablespoons of oatmeal. Add 4 tablespoons of aspirin, previously ground into powder, to the resulting porridge. Add 5 drops of vitamin E. A good soothing mask is ready.

Yeast mask

Yeast can also be used to make a mask. The main requirement is not to pour boiling water over them, so that the beneficial substances are not lost.

Before applying the product, you need to clean your face of makeup, steam it a little, after which you can apply the mask.

To remove acne, you need to mix 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide with 30 g. Apply the resulting mixture to your face and leave for 15-20 minutes. Then rinse with water and wipe with chamomile infusion.

A mask containing yeast and strawberries will help to enrich your face with vitamins: 30g. Mix yeast with 2 tablespoons of warmed strawberry juice. Apply to face for 15-20 minutes, then rinse with a cotton pad. The product cannot be stored. It must be used immediately and completely.

Lemon mask

Lemon helps relieve tired skin, puffiness and gray complexion very well. The duration of use of lemon masks is about 2-3 weeks. The result will be visible immediately.

For the product you need to take:

• 1 tbsp. l. lemon juice;
• 1 tbsp. l. honey;
• yolk;
• a teaspoon of olive oil.

Mix the ingredients. The application steps are as follows: lubricate your face, wait 5 minutes and lubricate again. Rinse off with water after 10 minutes.

Kefir mask

Kefir mask is good for removing pimples and acne. Cottage cheese is also used for cooking. Product ratio: 3 spoons of kefir and 1 spoon of cottage cheese. Mix and lubricate your face overnight. You can also use strawberries, lemon, parsley, and honey with kefir.

Curd mask

For skin inflammation and dryness, cottage cheese is an indispensable ingredient for masks. It can be mixed with honey, kefir and cream. Proportions are taken one to one. This mask will moisturize the skin and tone it.

Soothing mask

In the cold season, when a person goes from a warm room to the cold, and then back to the warmth, the skin of the face often begins to become inflamed if it is not protected from temperature changes with special creams before leaving. This is especially true for people with sensitive skin. And also often after cosmetic procedures of facial cleansing or peeling, the face is inflamed, bakes and burns. In this case, there is also a need to relieve inflammation and irritation of the skin.

It is useful to prepare a soothing mask. It can be made either at home or purchased in a store. It should include the following components:

• oils;
• vitamins;
• antioxidants;
• plant extracts.

If it is not possible to purchase cream, and your face is red and burning, you can prepare a soothing remedy yourself. Mix finely grated potatoes with full-fat yogurt. Apply the mixture to your face and rinse with water after 15 minutes. This composition will relieve and remove redness and moisturize the skin.

Baking soda mixed with water is good for inflammation. The resulting composition should be used to wipe the inflamed areas 2 times a day.

After deep peeling, the face is quite damaged. If the inflammation was not removed at the beauty salon, then cucumber slices will help get rid of it. The vegetable should be cut into slices and placed on the damaged skin.

Moisturizing mask

It is especially necessary to deal with problematic facial skin after 30 years. It is at this time that wrinkles appear, the skin is often dry and tight, with redness in some places.

Moisturizing masks should be done 2 times a week. There are ready-made ones for sale. They are applied to a special cloth, which is applied to the face. You can also make a mask yourself. For this we use:

• clay;
• green tea;
• yeast;
• Peach oil.

A mask made from these ingredients will help restore water balance, rejuvenate your face and give it freshness.

Cleansing mask

A cleansing mask involves deep cleansing the face, helping to remove blackheads, excess shine, and pimples. For the mask to have a positive effect, before using it you need to steam your face well and only then apply the component. You can use the mask only once a week so as not to disturb the water balance of the epidermis.

Korean skin care for problem skin

Korean skincare has 10 steps to facial beauty.

1. Removing makeup with wipes.
2. Applying product to completely remove makeup.
3. Exfoliation - applying an exfoliating agent.
4. Treatment with tonic.
5. Applying essence, but purchasing this product in our stores is quite difficult.
6. Using a booster (it is used to remove pigmentation and lighten the skin).
7. Fabric mask.
8. Eye cream.
9. Skin moisturizing.
10. Night cream.

You need to use the stages of Korean skincare strictly according to these steps. It is better to exercise once a week. At first glance, this is a lengthy process, but with the right approach it only takes about 20 minutes.

The main mistakes in caring for problem skin

You can and should take care of your face. But even with constant care, the result is not immediately noticeable, and sometimes it only gets worse. There are several mistakes to avoid when taking care of your face:

• washing your face with soap every day - this procedure will aggravate the skin problem;
• a large amount of applied cosmetics - there is no way to hide oily skin under a layer of makeup: fat from the sebaceous glands will come through a thick layer of cosmetics and completely ruin the appearance;
• use of cosmetics that do not match your skin type;
• squeezing pimples at home;
• treating only the external manifestations of the problem.

The skin reflects the state of our body. Problematic skin can tell us about hormonal imbalances; a decrease in immunity, a lack of vitamins and various diseases are also inevitable. Moreover, such skin causes a lot of disappointment to its owner, especially if it is a face. Now let’s try to define what the term “problem skin” is. After all, shiny skin and oily skin cannot immediately be called problematic... after all, this is a natural process - fat protects the skin from dryness and aging. And this does not mean that this type of skin does not require careful care and cleansing; moreover, it is necessary to take care of it daily.

It’s a completely different matter if your skin is rough, dense, and has a greasy, fatty coating on it. This skin has increased sebum production, enlarged pores, and many blackheads called comedones. They occur due to poor skin care. And it will be very little if you just wash your face and apply cream. It is advisable to regularly give such skin steam baths and it is recommended to make masks from kefir or yogurt, applying the mask for 10-15 minutes before washing; this procedure will help increase the acid barrier of the skin, which will prevent germs from spreading.

When sebum does not come to the surface of the skin, it hardens and turns into a plug - a breeding ground for harmful bacteria. White blood cells come out to fight it, but inflammation begins. And a problem appears - acne. Most often occurs in teenagers. But this is far from a pattern - such acne can appear in girls at any age. What is the reason for their appearance? Most often, this is a failure in the hormonal system, because If the production of male hormones increases, this entails the secretion of sebum and the formation of acne. Further, this may be a change in metabolism, because those girls who like to diet are often prone to acne. Therefore, it is very important to eat right, consume food rich in zinc, vitamins B, A, C, D, and of natural origin. Zinc can be found in seafood.

Such skin appears due to external and internal reasons, so it immediately indicates a malfunction in the functioning of internal organs. This could be deviations in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, intestines, and at the same time, toxins and wastes that are not digested by the body are eliminated by the skin. And as a result, rashes appear - acne, pimples, itching, peeling, pigment spots, freckles and much, much more...

The skin that causes the most trouble is prone to inflammation and rashes. Outwardly, it looks worse than dry or sensitive skin. To solve this problem, especially acne, it is advisable to consult a specialist to find out the cause and identify the optimal path to healthy and beautiful skin.

When blood circulation is disrupted in problem skin, this leads to rosacea. This disease is characterized by sensations of itching, burning, inflammation, and redness. Such skin immediately loses its elasticity and firmness. The reason for this may be the consumption of too spicy food, alcohol, smoking, climate change, sun, stress. And this can lead to venous stagnation. It is necessary to strengthen the walls of blood vessels, normalize the pressure in them, and microcirculation using various procedures. Treatment should be comprehensive and include, in addition to effects on the skin, drug treatment and diet.

Another disease is demodicosis, in which mites live on the skin. The problem lies precisely in their numbers. Acne, pimples, dermatitis and other skin defects are often accompanied by these mites. That is why it is very important to contact us if your skin gets worse. This will allow you to avoid serious consequences and begin timely treatment. Problematic skin will cease to be such if the cause is identified in time and addressed.

Care for problem skin

All care comes down to cleansing the skin of accumulated sebum, impurities, enlarged pores, which become clogged and immediately become inflamed, forming acne all over the face. Caring for such skin has its own characteristics - the plaque on it makes the skin less susceptible to regular washing. And hot water only enhances the activity of the sebaceous glands, dilating the excretory ducts, which provokes even greater sebum secretion and enlarged pores.

When caring for such skin, it is necessary to use toilet soap or gel, which is designed specifically for problem skin. Apply with massaging movements.

When caring for problem skin, it is effective to increase the acid barrier of the skin, which prevents the spread of germs. Lactic acid products - kefir, whey - applied to the face for 15 minutes before washing can help you. It is also recommended to acidify the water for washing with table vinegar or a pinch of citric acid. After washing, it is advisable to wipe your face with an ice cube and dry with a soft towel.

After each wash, it is advisable to use various products - cleansing, drying, disinfecting, tightening pores, lotions and tonics containing zinc oxide and salicylic acid. You can prepare eau de toilette, consisting of boric acid, hydrogen peroxide, alum and an infusion of herbs with an astringent and drying effect - St. John's wort, horsetail, cornflower, sage, coltsfoot, calendula, rowan, calamus, nettle, etc. You can mix this infusion with a spoonful of vodka and wipe your face. Often, from the use of soap and alcohol, the skin begins to turn red and peel. Then it is necessary to soften it - use hydrogels instead of fatty creams. They soothe the skin because... they contain a lot of moisture. This emulsion is applied in the morning to clean skin and rubbed in with patting movements.

If comedones form on the face, care requires cosmetic facial cleansing in a cosmetologist's office. Also, deep cleansing of the skin at home is one of the most important conditions for caring for problem skin. This is achieved with exfoliants and special masks - they exfoliate and dissolve dead epidermal cells, which are a favorable environment for the proliferation of various types of bacteria, and give the skin a smooth and healthy appearance.

Doing peelings, it is necessary to take into account that they come in 2 types: chemical and mechanical (scrubs). Scrubs consist of very fine solid additives that break off hardened skin flakes by rolling under them. Chemical peels dissolve dead cells thanks to acid - fruit or alpha hydroxy acid: lactic, malic, citric. Many peels contain enzymes extracted from fruits, such as kiwi, papaya, and peach. The frequency of exfoliation should not exceed 1-2 times a week - more frequent exposure can lead to stimulation of the sebaceous glands, which can make the skin greasy.

For deep skin cleansing special ones are used face masks, removing heavy impurities from the skin and unclogging pores. The main ingredient of such masks is any clay - blue, red, black, yellow. Clay, being a strong absorbent, absorbs fatty compounds from the surface of the skin. Other elements of masks are acids or enzymes, antiseptic additives, and ingredients that regulate the process of sebum secretion and the level of skin hydration.

Before a mask or peeling, you need to wash your face well with the product, wipe your face with lotion or tonic, then apply the product thickly to the skin in a circular massage motion from the center of the face to the edges. The peeling remains on the face for three minutes and after time has passed, the face is washed with warm water and wiped with tonic.

Steam baths several times a month are helpful in caring for problem skin, preferably in the evening before bed. Under the influence of hot steam, the skin pores are cleansed of blackheads; heated skin is better amenable to the effects of other cleansers that tighten enlarged pores and relieve inflammation. The main condition for caring for problem skin is the regular use of all of the above procedures, which will allow you to control the unpleasant consequences of oily skin and always feel self-confident regarding appearance.

Treatment of problem skin

Problem - acne.

The topic of problem skin is very often described in magazines, on TV, and in articles about health. After all, the condition of the skin greatly depends on the state of the person’s overall health. Problematic skin can be a sign of a disease of the gastrointestinal tract or liver, when toxins and waste begin to be eliminated through the skin. A lack of vitamins and microelements also leads to skin problems. The most relevant is the treatment of problematic facial skin, namely rashes, which can be very different: age spots, acne, peeling, acne, seborrhea.

Acne known to any teenager, it is at this age that the maximum number of requests for help from a cosmetologist or dermatologist is noted. Acne occurs due to clogging of the sebaceous glands with dead cells and sebum. When exposed to air, the lard particles darken and black dots appear. If suddenly there is an infection, then inflammation immediately occurs. The formation of a boil is serious, and after opening it, scars may remain. Chronic acne is called acne, which has certain stages and requires mandatory treatment.

Acne forms only on those areas of the skin where there are sebaceous glands. These are the face, upper back and chest. Heredity plays a big role in the occurrence of acne. Therefore, proper skin care is necessary, especially during puberty; It is also not recommended to use cosmetics containing petroleum jelly, lanolin, and fatty creams.

You should not touch your face with your hands; you need to get rid of this habit, even if it itches very much. You should try not to use decorative cosmetics, because... it clogs the pores. Use alcohol-free lotions and tonics and emulsion-type creams. The cream must be taken with UV protection. Cosmetics must contain moisturizing, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory components. Apply night cream 2 hours before bedtime and be sure to blot off any remaining cream with a napkin.

You should try to change your bed linen more often. Or at least pillowcases. Minimum - once a week, better - more often. After washing, bedding should be ironed at high temperature. Or even take it to the dry cleaner.

Pets should not be allowed on the bed. You should not touch them with your face. If you wear glasses, then disinfect the parts that come into contact with your face. The same goes for any sponges. It is enough to wipe with alcohol lotion. Take vitamin complexes.

Avoid stress, be less nervous. More often acne appear from stress.

Spend more time in the fresh air, take a walk. It is best to take long walks in parks or outside the city, away from city roads, where there is dust.

Smoking greatly affects the appearance of acne. Do not start or stop smoking immediately and try to avoid exposure to cigarette smoke as little as possible.

Don't drink strong tea and coffee. They stimulate the production of the stress hormone cortisol. Replace them with green tea, peppermint infusion, carrot-beetroot or nettle juice.

You need to feel your body. If, for example, a new face mask stings your skin, wash it off immediately, despite the fact that the cosmetologist recommended it to you as the best. Don't let anyone touch your face with dirty hands. If the cosmetologist wants to do cleaning, make sure that he does not take off his gloves and constantly wipes the skin with alcohol.

If there is even a drop of inflammation on your face, do not use scrubs under any circumstances, otherwise the infection will spread throughout your entire face. It is better to use peeling. After washing, try to wipe your face with a soft towel, do not leave the water to dry, because this greatly dries the skin and disrupts water metabolism, the same applies to the whole body.

Masks for problem skin

Therapeutic and cleansing masks for problem skin care

Mask for aging skin.
Take 10-12 dandelion leaves and 5-6 dandelion flowers and mash them to a puree. Add 1-2 teaspoons of honey and the same amount of boiled water. Apply vegetable oil to your face and apply a mask on top for 15 minutes. Then rinse with warm water.

Milk mask.
(for dry and aging skin) Melt 1 teaspoon of honey in a water bath, add 1 teaspoon of boiled water and mix with 1-2 teaspoons of milk powder. Apply the mask to your face and neck, and after 20 minutes, rinse with warm water.

Green tea mask.
(for aging skin) 2 tbsp. spoons of green tea, pour 0.5 cups of boiling water and leave for 30 minutes. Strain, mix the tea infusion with 20 g of yeast and let it dissolve. If necessary, add a little flour to make the mixture thicker. Apply to face and neck for 30 minutes. Rinse off with warm water. Do the mask 2 times a week for 5 weeks.

Skin tightening mask.
Brew fresh tea leaves, take 2 tbsp. spoons and mix with 1 tbsp. spoon of boiled water, 2 tbsp. spoons of oatmeal and 12 teaspoons of melted honey. Place the mixture in a water bath and heat over low heat for 15 minutes. Then cool a little and apply to the skin of the face, cover with parchment or a paper napkin, insulate it with a towel on top and keep the mask on for 20 minutes. Then rinse off with cool water.

Yeast mask.
Mix the yeast (until creamy) with water, 3% hydrogen peroxide, mint infusion - for oily and normal skin, or with milk, cream - for dry skin. Apply the mixture to your face for 20 minutes. Then remove the mask with a hot compress and rinse your face with cold water.

Green tea mask with honey.
(tightens and rejuvenates the skin) 2 tbsp. spoons of green tea, pour 0.5 cups of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes and strain. Mix tea grounds with 2 tbsp. spoons of honey, put the mask on your face and leave for 15 minutes. Rinse off with warm water. Do the mask 2 times a week for a month.

Mask for aging skin.
Take 1 tbsp. spoon of wheat flour and dilute it with fresh strong tea to the consistency of thick sour cream. Then add 1 yolk and mix thoroughly. Apply to facial skin for 20 minutes, then rinse with warm boiled water and lubricate with nourishing cream.

A mask made from a mixture of mint, dandelion and plantain.
(soothes the skin, has bactericidal properties, tightens pores and perfectly cleanses the skin) Take 1 tbsp. spoon mint, dandelion and plantain leaves. Finely chop and then mash into a paste. Add a little warm boiled water, maybe some honey. Mix and apply to your face (try pre-lubricating it with olive oil, the effect will increase significantly). Leave for 20-25 minutes, then rinse with warm water.

Glycerin mask with rose water.
2 tbsp. Mix spoons of flour, 1 teaspoon of rose water and 6 drops of glycerin with 2 tbsp. spoons of water, mix thoroughly and apply to face. The mask should dry on your face. After this, remove it with a towel and wipe your face with a piece of ice prepared from mint infusion, paying special attention to the areas where acne accumulates.

Cleansing mask for problem skin.
Take 0.5 cups of long grain rice, add 1 cup of boiled water and leave covered for 2 hours. Then carefully drain the water, combine with pureed fresh white cabbage (100 g) and mix thoroughly. Apply the resulting mixture to your face, leave for 15 minutes, and then rinse with warm and then cool water.

Honey mask with alcohol.
Stir 100 g of honey, 25 g of alcohol and 25 g of water until smooth. Apply to your face and after 15 minutes remove the mask.

Bodyagi mask.
Pour boiling water over bodyagi powder and simmer for 2-3 minutes over low heat. After this, dilute the resulting mass with 3% hydrogen peroxide to a paste. Clean your skin first. Degrease with a 2% solution of salicylic alcohol and rub the hot bodyaga with a swab on a stick in a circular motion, avoiding the eye area, until a burning sensation appears. Leave the mask until it dries and rinse off first with warm and then with cold water. The skin will become red and painful, but after 1-2 days this will pass and peeling will begin. The skin will become matte, less oily, smooth, and pustules will disappear.

Mask made of white clay and lemon juice.
3 tbsp. Mix spoons of white clay powder, 10-15 drops of lemon juice and 30 g of alcohol and apply the mixture to your face. After 15 minutes, remove the mask.