What causes pain in the anus during pregnancy. What to do if there is pain in the anus during pregnancy

A common complaint among women is that their intestines hurt during pregnancy. What to do in this case and how to treat it, you need to find out from your doctor, since pain in the intestines is a common symptom of many diseases of the digestive system, and it makes no sense to treat the symptom; you must first establish the cause.

But we will now find out what are the causes of pain in the intestines.

Causes

Pregnancy and childbirth are quite a difficult time for any woman. During the period of bearing a child, the body of the expectant mother undergoes many changes, and some organs even suffer from this situation.

Pain in the intestines in a pregnant woman can occur for the following reasons:

1. Pressure of the uterus on the intestines.
2. A gut disorder caused by bacteria or viruses often has pain as one of its symptoms.
3. Non-infectious intestinal diseases.
4. also cause pain and discomfort in the intestinal area in a pregnant woman.

Such diseases and conditions often cause not only pain, but also nausea, vomiting, headaches in a pregnant woman, and sometimes this even becomes the basis for termination of pregnancy. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor at the first signs of pathology, and not try to treat the problem yourself, since the body of a pregnant woman requires a more attentive attitude towards itself.

Pressure of the uterus on the intestines

Since the intestines are located near the uterus, and it grows larger every month, this creates pressure. The intestines are pinched, stagnation of feces and gases is formed. This leads to pain and constipation. Intestinal problems for this problem most often begin in the third trimester, but can appear already in the second, especially if a woman is carrying several babies.

When the uterus presses on the intestines, the following symptoms appear:

• pain pulling in the lower abdomen, but more often localized in the center of the abdomen;
• constipation, which can sometimes be replaced by short-term diarrhea;
• nausea and vomiting, which will be a sign of intoxication due to the accumulation of feces in the intestines;
• the appearance of a rash on the face;
• weakness and lethargy.

Intestinal disorder

If bacteria or viruses enter the body of a pregnant woman and cause an infectious process in the intestines, this does not bode well. This is especially bad in the early stages of pregnancy, since doctors and medications are practically powerless in this case and you only need to rely on the woman’s immunity.

It is necessary to carry out supportive therapy, drink a lot of water and saline solutions, you can use a certain range of antibiotics to fight the infection, which the doctor will prescribe to help the intestines cope. This will help get rid of the symptoms of the disease and eliminate their cause.

During an infection, “gut pain” is not the only complaint of pregnant women; women often complain of:

• flatulence;
• bloating;
• rumbling in the stomach;
• loose stools;
• repeated vomiting;
• dehydration;
• severe weakness.

The most important thing to do is consult a doctor, as unjustified use of medications can harm the fetus.

Non-infectious bowel diseases

Often pregnancy exacerbates intestinal diseases in a woman that were previously invisible.

These include:

• irritable bowel syndrome;
• diverticulitis;
• tumors in the intestines;
• nonspecific ulcerative colitis.

These pathologies can only be identified through a thorough medical examination. Since any of these conditions affects the body of the mother and fetus, this may be a reason to terminate the pregnancy. Doctors try to delay treatment or give the woman the most harmless drugs during pregnancy, but if there is a choice between the life of the woman or the fetus, they choose the first.

Intestinal colic

The cause of intestinal colic is initially the consumption of fatty foods and large amounts of carbonated liquid. In pregnant women, the symptoms are aggravated only because the diseased intestines are tightly pressed (located very close to the enlarged uterus) and any movement inside becomes many times stronger.

Intestinal colic manifests itself as follows:

1. The stomach hurts a lot, the pain is reminiscent of labor pains;
2. spasms occur on the right or left, can alternate or be simultaneous;
3. stomach twists, rumbling appears;
4. Nausea and vomiting may occur;
5. weakness increases.

Intestinal colic often goes away without the use of medication. A pregnant woman just needs to lie down for a few minutes, relax, choose a comfortable position, and the pain will quickly go away. Due to the lying position, the position of the intestines relative to the uterus will change, and the pain can significantly decrease; you should remember a comfortable position and resort to using it every time the need arises.

One of the main causes of constipation and diarrhea is use of various medications. To improve bowel function after taking medications, you need to do it every day. drink a simple remedy ...

What can be confused with pain in the intestines?

Since the intestines are quite a large organ, and in a pregnant woman, as the pregnancy increases, all the organs move from their usual places, you can easily confuse pain in the intestines with another pain.

After all, the organs of the genitourinary system are located nearby, which also often bother a pregnant woman (at least take the eternally full bladder - this is how it always seems to pregnant women; due to the pressure of the uterus on it, the urge to go to the toilet is frequent, and sometimes pain can occur).

Pain can also be caused by other problems not related to the intestines. In this case, it would be appropriate to contact a gynecologist rather than a gastroenterologist to solve these problems.

The causes of pain may be the following:

1. Sprained ligaments that support the uterus often cause pain in a pregnant woman in the last trimester. After all, the fruit is already large and it is quite difficult to maintain such weight. Women often feel a pull in their lower abdomen, and they can’t do anything about it. The best help is rest to give the ligaments enough rest to sit or lie down.
2. Problems may also arise with bearing a fetus. Here the woman will feel pain that radiates to the tailbone and lower back, will notice discharge with blood from the vagina, and will also feel increased tone of the uterus.
3. Detachment of the placenta from the uterus. It is easy to understand whether the uterus or intestines hurt, since in the first case there will be characteristic symptoms - sharp pain in the abdomen and bleeding from the uterus. You need to seek help from a doctor immediately, as this can cost the life of both the fetus and the woman.
4. Inflammation of the organs of the reproductive system causes a woman to experience pain in the lower abdomen, sharp or nagging, depending on where the source of inflammation is located; the kidney area, the rectum, and the right or left side of the abdomen can become susceptible to pain. Inflammation can also spread to the intestines (appendicitis is often noted).
5. Diseases of the urinary system often present with pain at the very beginning. Cystitis, urethritis, pyelonephritis are often accompanied by pain and stinging when urinating, burning, frequent urge to go to the toilet, and pain in the lower abdomen. During pregnancy, a woman should be careful about her health, since these diseases, as well as sexually transmitted diseases, can negatively affect the development of the fetus.

Treatment

Treatment of pain in the intestines should be carried out under the supervision of a gastroenterologist, as well as in consultation with a gynecologist. Since many medications cannot be taken by pregnant women, you should not buy or drink them yourself.

The doctor may prescribe painkillers (No-shpu), drugs that will remove gases (Espumizan), antibiotics to influence pathogenic microorganisms, probiotics to restore intestinal microflora, mild laxatives to eliminate constipation (Duphalac), hormones to restore hormonal balance and other drugs.

But they need to be taken only in the dosage prescribed by the doctor; if the medicine does not work, it is better to consult a doctor again, rather than independently increase the dose and frequency of administration, as this can cause complications for the woman and child.

The most important thing that an expectant mother should do is to adjust her diet for the period of pregnancy and breastfeeding.

You will have to give up exotic dishes, coffee, alcohol, and soda too. You should also forget about fatty, spicy, heavy foods. But fruits and vegetables, cereals, and fermented milk products should be consumed as much as possible, this will help with intestinal function and allow a woman to feel full and healthy.

It is quite easy to confuse a diseased intestine with pain caused by pathology of other organs. Therefore, self-medicating without identifying the cause of the symptom can harm both your body and your baby. It is best to entrust your health to a specialist in order to protect both yourself and your child from unpleasant consequences.

The problem of pain in the anal area is familiar to most women during pregnancy. Why is this symptom dangerous, and what factors provoke pain in the anus during pregnancy?

Let's start with the fact that this problem cannot be ignored. Discomfortable sensations affect the physical and psychological state of a pregnant woman. Nervous tension negatively affects the intrauterine development of the embryo and the general condition of the body. Complications can appear during gestation, during childbirth and immediately after the completion of the birth process.

Doctors identify several reasons why pregnant women experience pain in the anus. They are classified into the following subgroups:

Painful sensations are accompanied by itching, relaxation of the external sphincter tone, frequent or rare bowel movements, rectal bleeding and tenesmus.

What to do if the anus hurts during pregnancy?

The first step is to immediately contact a proctologist, who will determine the cause of this condition and develop a treatment system. Self-medication is dangerous, since many medications are prohibited from being used during pregnancy.

In order for the doctor to make the correct diagnosis, it is necessary to talk in detail about the location of the pain, its nature and frequency of occurrence.

The procedure for studying the causes of the disease is carried out in several stages:

Any disease of the anus requires long-term and complex treatment. Temporary relief of pain is acceptable, but longer therapy will be required in the future. Why is complex treatment used? Eliminating the cause, not the symptoms, of inflammation of the anus will allow you to avoid problems with pregnancy and childbirth in the future.

Painkillers for pregnant women are prescribed only by a doctor on an individual basis.

• Treatment of the anal canal with glycerin-based ointments, or

Most ointments for this purpose have a healing and anti-inflammatory effect. Their use must also be coordinated with a proctologist and gynecologist.

• Antiseptic baths

During pregnancy, women are prohibited from taking a hot bath or steaming their feet. This is because the risk of uterine bleeding is too high. Antiseptic baths involve rinsing the anus in a warm or cool decoction of medicinal herbs. To safely carry out such a procedure, decoctions of flowers, linden, and strings are used. Warm baths can be taken for about 15-20 minutes, but cool baths should not last more than 5 minutes.

• Elimination through diet and laxatives

The main task of laxatives is to facilitate the act of defecation.

During pregnancy, it is better not to use pills, but to resort to herbal tinctures (dill seed, flax seeds, yarrow, buckthorn bark and others). In case of severe intoxication, an enema is permitted.

Eating fermented milk products (natural yogurt, kefir, cottage cheese) will help restore the natural intestinal microflora. The diet involves several stages: giving up spicy and fatty foods, increasing the consumption of boiled and fresh vegetables, cleansing the body of toxins.

• Introduction of antihemorrhoidal suppositories

Suppositories for hemorrhoids reduce pain, relieve itching,. Treatment of hemorrhoids is ineffective without stopping bleeding from the hemorrhoidal veins. The most effective are candles containing shark liver oil, sea buckthorn and cocoa.

• Moderate physical activity

Short walks in the fresh air, swimming, gymnastics with stretching elements are the best remedy for treating the inflammatory process in the anus.

It is possible to prevent the occurrence of pain in the anus during pregnancy if you follow the basic recommendations of obstetricians-gynecologists and proctologists.

What experts advise:

Unpleasant sensations in the anus are not a reason to panic, but a problem that requires an immediate solution.

Reviews

A few reviews will help confirm this statement.

Masha, 29 years old “I never suffered from constipation, I went to the toilet regularly, so I couldn’t think that I would encounter problems of this kind. During pregnancy, intermittent constipation was observed at the end of the first trimester. After a couple of weeks, I felt a sharp pain that radiated into the anus, but I couldn’t get ready to visit a proctologist for several more months. When bloody spots appeared on the bed, I made an appointment with a doctor. The doctor carefully examined me and prescribed mild laxatives and anti-inflammatory suppositories. At first it seemed that nothing was helping, but after a few weeks the pain almost disappeared, the itching completely stopped. Now I’m happily preparing for the baby’s arrival.”

Svetlana, 35 years old “I really regret that I did not treat the anal fissure immediately after it appeared. A skin lesion on the posterior coccygeal wall of the rectum occurred during pregnancy. I thought that after giving birth everything would go away on its own. I experienced unpleasant but tolerable pain in the anus for all 9 months. After the birth of the baby, I felt severe pain and purulent discharge appeared. I went through a long course of treatment, but the sphincter muscles were greatly weakened. Now I do special gymnastic exercises to tone them. There is a high probability that surgery will be prescribed. Take care of your health, seek help immediately when there is pain in the anus during pregnancy.”

Attention!

The information in the article is purely informational. It is recommended that you consult a specialist (doctor) before applying the tips described in the article.

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Who wouldn’t agree that pregnancy is one of the most important events in a woman’s life? Women themselves often say that this is the best time: they give up a seat on transport, everyone around them cares, you can devote your time to yourself. But this is if the pregnancy proceeds normally... And what if not?

One of the most common problems that arise during pregnancy is some kind of discomfort with the intestines.

And this is connected with pregnancy itself, the lifestyle that changes and changes in the psycho-emotional sphere.

The fact is that intestinal functions undergo some changes during pregnancy, which you need to be aware of in order to prevent possible problems.

Bowel functions

The intestine is an important human organ that performs functions necessary for the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

Namely:

absorptive function is the absorption of amino acids that are produced by intestinal microorganisms; excretory function - the intestinal walls secrete some enzymes and juices; evacuation function - removal from the intestine of decay products formed as a result of digestion (defecation). Intestinal microflora

The main microbes are bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, which form a protective film on the surface of the intestinal mucosa. The microflora also includes E. coli, due to which nine vitamins are synthesized in the intestines (B1, B2, B5, B6, B12, biotin, nicotinic acid). The intestinal microflora breaks down fats, proteins, carbohydrates, regulates the absorption of water and nutrients, as well as the motility of the digestive tract.

However, when studying the intestinal microflora of pregnant women, it was found that almost every second of them has a reduced level of bifidobacteria. And in children born from these mothers, the level of bifidobacteria is also reduced. All this leads to quite serious consequences. Unfortunately, the unborn baby also suffers, because in the future, during and immediately after childbirth, his intestines are populated by maternal bacteria. What if there is not enough beneficial flora or its composition is disrupted? This is where most of the baby's tummy problems come from.

Features of intestinal function during pregnancy

Pregnancy leaves its mark on the functioning of all organs, including the intestines:

the pregnant uterus compresses the intestines, partially disrupting blood circulation in the pelvic vessels, peristalsis becomes sluggish and lazy; the pregnant uterus presses on the rectum; the body produces special substances that stimulate the intestines, but during pregnancy the ability to respond to these “stimulants” is reduced, since the uterus and intestines have a common innervation, and excessive activity of the latter can cause hypertonicity of the uterus and the threat of miscarriage; (pregnancy hormone) has a relaxing effect on the uterus, affecting the intestines, as a result, peristaltic movements decrease; pregnant women are often prescribed iron supplements, sedatives and antispasmodics, which also reduce intestinal motility; Pregnant women are prone to anxiety and tearfulness; any event is stressful for them, which also does not activate intestinal activity.

Possible intestinal problems during pregnancy

Due to the peculiarities of the intestines that occur during pregnancy, the following diseases may appear:

constipation; haemorrhoids; intestinal dysbiosis.

Constipation in pregnant women

During pregnancy, a woman's body produces a special hormone - progesterone. It reduces intestinal motility, causing food to remain in the intestines longer than necessary, leaving you with a feeling of discomfort. In addition, the intestines are compressed by the enlarged uterus in the second half of pregnancy, which naturally disrupts its normal functioning.

This state of affairs is physiologically justified, since the intestines and uterus have a common innervation. The fact is that with increased intestinal motility, contraction of the uterus can occur, which in itself provokes the threat of miscarriage. However, if this leads to constipation, then diet and eating regimen will help first of all.

Treatment of constipation in pregnant women

Avoid heavy foods, eat more often and in small portions. You will have to sacrifice the habit of eating sandwiches, hamburgers and other “fast food”. Your diet should include porridge and soup every day. You should drink more fluids (if there are no contraindications to this in the form of edema or high blood pressure). It is recommended to drink a glass of warm water on an empty stomach. Include more vegetables and fruits in your menu, prepare a variety of dishes from beets and carrots. Dried fruit compote is very good for constipation. Prunes and dried apricots, especially before meals, will also help achieve the desired effect. And before going to bed, you can drink a glass of kefir or yogurt, the type depends on your individual preferences.

In addition to diet, do not forget about physical activity. Walk more, try not to sit a lot at a desk or computer, as this causes stagnation of blood in the pelvis and can further aggravate the problem.

But if, nevertheless, the set of these measures did not give the desired result, then do not despair. Laxatives remain in reserve. BUT: the use of laxatives during pregnancy should be approached with great caution.

Remember, treatment should be strictly individual and only under the supervision of a doctor. In no case should the problem be left to chance or treated by yourself!

Hemorrhoids in pregnant women

Hemorrhoids are in the anus area. A sedentary lifestyle contributes to stagnation of blood in hemorrhoidal veins. A person sitting for a long time uses the heat of his body to heat the seat under him, forming something resembling a heating pad. In these “greenhouse” conditions, hemorrhoidal cones begin to “mature” at an increased rate. Let's add to this the incorrect, irrational, irregular fast food diet of the average city dweller, which leads to hidden and obvious problems with the pancreas and (or) thyroid glands, kilograms, which, in combination with the same sedentary lifestyle, gives rise to chronic constipation.

In addition, stagnation of blood in the veins occurs due to increased intra-abdominal pressure and direct pressure of the uterus on the muscles of the rectum.

Hemorrhoids manifest themselves as a burning sensation in the anus, streaks of blood in the stool and bleeding.

Treatment of hemorrhoids in pregnant women

All this, naturally, does not contribute to the normal course of pregnancy. Therefore, if hemorrhoids exist, but do not cause particular concern, it is necessary to prevent complications. First of all, adjust the frequency of bowel movements. This procedure should occur at the same time every day. Use your diet to avoid constipation. Perform gymnastic exercises that your doctor recommends.

Pay special attention to your diet. It should be rich in vegetables and fruits with a moderate amount of meat and carbohydrates. You need to eat beets, cabbage, pumpkin, carrots, watermelons, melons every day (of course, not all at once - depending on the time of year). Dairy products and black bread are healthy.

Hygiene of the anus area is very important. You need to wash yourself with cold water after each bowel movement.

External hemorrhoids do not require surgical treatment. The doctor may recommend warm baths, ointments and suppositories containing anesthesin (Anestezol, Anuzol), belladonna, glivenol (in capsules or tablets 3 times a day or in Procto-glivenol suppositories).

In the acute period - lead lotions, lotions with Boer fluid, with furatsilin, butadione ointment, troxevasin gel, aescusan.

For internal hemorrhoids, doctors also in most cases recommend limiting oneself to drug therapy.

Intestinal dysbiosis in pregnant women

Intestinal dysbiosis is a violation of the normal quantitative and qualitative composition of microflora, resulting in the creation of an environment favorable for the development of pathogenic flora (staphylococci, streptococci, Proteus and others). The clinical picture is non-specific, symptoms may vary. These include: bloating, diarrhea or constipation, belching, bad taste in the mouth, heartburn, abdominal pain, allergies to common foods, low-grade fever.

Treatment of intestinal dysbiosis in pregnant women

Treatment of dysbiosis, in addition to following a diet, includes probiotics that stimulate the growth of beneficial bacteria and live beneficial microorganisms (bificol, bifidobacterin).

And remember that all these troubles are just temporary, and soon your body will return to its previous state.

It is very important that the expectant mother pays close attention to her health and does not hesitate to tell the doctor about changes in her health. Pain is always a protective reaction of the body to some kind of trouble, occurring in response to irritation of the nerve endings in the area where the problem develops (inflammation, injury, sprain, pressure). If a woman experiences pain in the anus during pregnancy or radiates into this area from other organs, she should immediately consult a gynecologist, and also preferably a proctologist or surgeon.

Causes and characteristic sensations

Pain in the anus often bothers women at different stages of pregnancy. Moreover, the meaning of this symptom also changes with increasing gestational age.

The appearance of pain in the lower abdomen and anus in the first 5-6 weeks should alert you to the threat of miscarriage or the presence of an ectopic pregnancy. This is the most dangerous condition that every woman should know about and requires immediate hospitalization. At later stages, especially in the last trimester, there are often other reasons associated with natural changes occurring in the body of the expectant mother. Among them, the most common are:

1. Stool disorders (constipation) - the effect of progesterone, which relaxes the tone of the uterus and the smooth muscles of other organs, including the intestines, is affected, as well as a sedentary lifestyle, limited fluid intake and fetal pressure on the intestinal walls. The pain is aching in nature after heavy stool and tension.
2. Hemorrhoids - this reason follows from the previous paragraph as a consequence of constipation. The appearance of nodes can be provoked by congestion in the pelvis due to limited motor activity, weight gain, and increased intra-abdominal pressure due to the growth of the uterus and fetus. The pain is especially pronounced after defecation, when sitting and walking.
3. Exacerbation of pre-existing chronic intestinal diseases (proctitis, colitis, enterocolitis), which is associated with a decrease in the protective forces of the woman’s body during pregnancy. Painful sensations after defecation are often aching or pulling.
4. An anal fissure is a defect in the mucous layer of the rectum, the occurrence of which is also associated with constipation or chronic inflammatory diseases. A sharp and burning pain in the anus occurs during bowel movements and continues for some time.
5. Paraproctitis - severe throbbing pain in the anus is associated with purulent inflammation in the perirectal tissue; it can be a complication of advanced hemorrhoids or anal fissure.
6. Proctalgia is pain in the anus as a consequence of a history of trauma to the sacrococcygeal spine, which can be due to osteochondrosis, central pathology or disorders of the autonomic nervous system.
7. Chronic adnexitis - can worsen during pregnancy, is characterized by pain in the lower abdomen, which radiates to the perineum and leg.
8. Psycho-emotional experiences and anxieties associated with concerns about the outcome of pregnancy and the health of the baby.

How can I help you

A woman should listen to her body and follow the doctor’s recommendations.

In each specific case, it is necessary to determine the cause of pain in the anus; the pregnant woman should be examined to clarify the diagnosis and determine further tactics in relation to this situation.

The main principle of eliminating pain is the fight against constipation and hemorrhoids:

• proper diet using fruits, vegetables, dairy products, cereals;
• physical activity (exercise, walking, special exercises);
• safe laxatives (Duphalac) - after consulting a doctor;
• In the morning on an empty stomach, drink a glass of warm water or juice, for breakfast use a mixture of coffee and chicory;
• rectal suppositories with glycerin – once a day, preferably in the morning after breakfast;
• consultation with a proctologist regarding the use of local remedies - suppositories with sea buckthorn, calendula, propolis, papaverine, belladonna, as well as ointments - heparin, troxevasin, Vishnevsky, Fleming - are allowed during pregnancy.

If pain in the anus is associated with other diseases, then treatment should be prescribed by specialists of the appropriate profile - a gynecologist, neurologist, proctologist, psychiatrist or psychologist.

Preventive measures

They are carried out on all pregnant women to prevent the occurrence of lumbago, pain and other unpleasant sensations in the perineum and anal area. A few simple rules:

• increasing the body's defenses - proper nutrition, physical activity;
• participation in periodic medical examinations and examinations;
• at the first symptoms of trouble in the body (pain, discomfort in the abdomen or perineum), seek advice from a specialist, undergo a basic examination by a proctologist and gynecologist;
• avoid physical and emotional fatigue;
• watch your stool;
• with the help of special exercises, strengthen the muscles of the perineum;
• move more - find time to walk or do other physical exercise during the day.

A pregnant woman needs to take doubly care of her health and take care of herself for a future happy motherhood.

It is advisable to solve all problems before the birth of the child, do not let the situation become serious, do not be shy, do not be lazy, and do not be afraid of doctors.

Anus hurts during pregnancy

• Rectal ulcers

She treats diseases of the anus and rectum, but during pregnancy, for any problems, it is also necessary to consult a gynecologist who is managing the pregnancy.

What symptoms may indicate hemorrhoids?

If you need the help of this specialist, you can go to the “Your Doctor” website or make an appointment with him at the clinic.

Useful information on the topic:

Pain during pregnancy

The pregnancy period is the happiest and most difficult stage for every representative of the fair sex. After all, at this time the female body functions in a high-stress mode in order to provide the child with everything necessary. Due to the heavy workload, expectant mothers often experience pain in different parts of the body.

Let's figure out what hurts during pregnancy? When is discomfort a consequence of adaptive reactions to a new condition and the preparation of the female body for childbirth? In what cases is it necessary to immediately seek help from doctors?

Pain is a protective reaction that occurs when pain receptors located in organs and tissues are irritated. It gives us a signal about trouble and causes a reaction in the body that is aimed at eliminating its cause.

Pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy

Is it normal for your stomach to hurt during pregnancy? Expectant mothers often turn to a gynecologist with this question. Pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy usually causes panic attacks in women and can differ in nature, intensity, and the presence of other accompanying symptoms. Such discomfort can occur at different times and does not always indicate the presence of any pathology.

Conventionally, all painful sensations can be divided into e. Obstetric pain includes abdominal pain during pregnancy associated with the presence of gynecological pathology, for example, placental abruption. Unpleasant sensations that arise from diseases of other organs and systems of the abdominal cavity are called non-obstetric. The main causes of abdominal discomfort while expecting a baby:

• - These are painless or slightly painful contractions of the organ. During them, the pregnant woman's stomach turns to stone for a few seconds. Contrary to popular belief, this condition is normal and should not be a reason for hospitalization. After all, the uterus is a muscular organ that can sometimes contract. If these contractions are painless and do not last long, then there is no cause for concern.
• Pain in early pregnancy may indicate... It is accompanied by cramping painful sensations in the lower abdomen and bleeding. Abortion can be complete or incomplete. With an incomplete process, the fertilized egg leaves the uterus, but the remains of its membranes remain in it; with a complete process, it is completely expelled, the uterus gradually contracts and the bleeding stops.
• , in which the fertilized egg does not implant into the wall of the uterus, but into the fallopian tube or abdominal cavity. As it grows, the tube ruptures, accompanied by intense bleeding. It usually occurs between 5-7 weeks of pregnancy. Intense pain in the lower abdomen, bleeding from the genital tract, dizziness, and nausea occur. The pain radiates to the anus, leg, under the ribs. Treatment of this pathology is exclusively surgical. When the first symptoms of the disease appear, you must immediately call an ambulance, since if left untreated, there is a possibility of death.
• Threat of miscarriage or premature birth. With this pathology, aching pain occurs in the lower abdomen, which can radiate to the lower back and have a cramping character. Most often accompanied by bloody discharge of varying intensity. Gradual shortening and premature opening of the cervix may occur. The woman must be hospitalized in a hospital for measures to maintain the pregnancy.
• Poor nutrition, colitis, intestinal dysbiosis. As a rule, there is discomfort in the lower abdomen, increased gas formation, bloating, flatulence, nausea, and heartburn. Unpleasant sensations disappear as food is digested, but can recur if there are errors in nutrition. Under the influence of hormones, intestinal motility decreases, the growing uterus puts pressure on it, which is why expectant mothers often experience this problem. To combat this phenomenon, you need to drink more fluids, move, eat foods rich in fiber (raw vegetables, fruits, bran bread).
• Sprain of the ligaments that support the uterus. Sharp short-term pain occurs when sneezing or moving. It intensifies as the uterus increases in size.
• Abdominal muscle strain. It is characterized by abdominal discomfort that occurs with excessive physical exertion. To eliminate the pain, you need to lie down for a while.
• Premature placental abruption– separation of the placenta from the walls of the uterus before the birth of the child. Its causes may be abdominal injuries, a short umbilical cord, labor disturbances, toxicosis of pregnancy, and high blood pressure in the expectant mother. There is severe pain in the lower abdomen and bleeding, but there may be no discharge from the genitals. On palpation, the uterus is tense and painful. This pathology can lead to intrauterine fetal death and the death of the woman, so immediate hospitalization is necessary.
• Presence of acute surgical diseases: intestinal obstruction, pancreatitis, appendicitis. In late pregnancy, their diagnosis is difficult, since symptoms can be changed due to the displacement of internal organs under the pressure of the growing uterus. Usually the pain increases, characterized by fever, nausea, vomiting, and general weakness. If the above symptoms appear, call an ambulance immediately.

Lower back pain during pregnancy

Lower back pain during pregnancy, as a rule, occurs no earlier than the second trimester (20th week of pregnancy). They are associated with a shift in the center of gravity as the child grows. Typically, this pain intensifies by the eighth month, when the baby's head begins to put additional pressure on the mother's lower back. Every second woman experiences such pain during pregnancy, and in the postpartum period – 70% of mothers.

The main reasons that provoke lower back pain during pregnancy:

• Increased stress on the spine and weakening of the abdominal muscles. The risk group for such discomfort in the second half of pregnancy includes women who suffer from scoliosis, osteochondrosis, and have weak lower back and pelvic muscles. During the period of bearing a child, an enlarged belly leads to a change in body position. In addition, under the influence of the hormone relaxin, the ligaments of the femoral-sacral joints relax. To maintain balance, women pull their shoulders back and bend their necks. As a result, the lumbar spine experiences increased stress. The pain begins in the 5th month of pregnancy and can have varying intensity. They radiate to the legs and intensify after physical activity, long walks, standing, or sitting in an incorrect position.
• Neurological pathology (herniated intervertebral discs, radiculitis). These diseases are treated with bed rest, wearing corsets, and taking painkillers if absolutely necessary.
• - These are training contractions of the uterus. With their help, the body prepares for childbirth. Normally, they occur in late pregnancy (36-37 weeks) and are irregularly periodic.
• During pregnancy, lower back pain occurs due to inflammation in the kidneys. This disease is usually accompanied by aching pain. Also, acute attacks of cramping pain in the lower back occur when stones move through the urinary tract. The pain radiates along the ureter to the groin. The pain associated with colic is very strong, simply unbearable. The urine is cloudy and may contain blood. Body temperature rises. To confirm the diagnosis, ultrasound, clinical blood and urine tests are performed. Pyelonephritis is treated with antibiotics. Renal colic is eliminated using antispasmodics and painkillers. If the stone is large, surgical treatment may be required.
• accompanied by pain in the epigastrium, which has a girdling character and radiates to the lumbar region and shoulder. This is an inflammatory lesion of the pancreas. Other symptoms characteristic of acute pancreatitis are uncontrollable vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, and bloating. If you are concerned about the above symptoms, you need to consult a doctor or call an ambulance.

How to reduce lower back pain during pregnancy?

Eating foods rich in calcium (cottage cheese, nuts, fish) helps reduce back pain. If pain during pregnancy is regular, calcium supplements (calcemin, osteokea) are prescribed. When picking up objects from the floor, you need to squat. For sleeping, an orthopedic mattress and a medium-sized anatomically shaped pillow are selected. Shoes are chosen with small comfortable heels or without them at all. Wearing a maternity brace helps reduce stress on the lower back. If you have to stand or sit for a long time, you need to periodically change your body position. You can do a light massage of the lumbar region. However, the most effective treatment is physical therapy or aerobics, which helps strengthen the muscle corset.

Headache during pregnancy

About 80% of women suffer from headaches, and during pregnancy they can get worse and become more frequent. This is due to hormonal changes in the body, increased stress on the cardiovascular system, incorrect posture, refusal of caffeine in women who previously used it regularly, and changes in weather. The situation is further aggravated given the fact that the use of painkillers is contraindicated for expectant mothers. The main reasons that provoke headaches during pregnancy:

• Migraine. This is a condition that is accompanied by unilateral intense headaches. The cause of this disease is the dilation of the blood vessels that supply the brain. Increasing in volume, they compress nerve cells. Sometimes migraine attacks can begin with an “aura” in the form of circles before the eyes, nausea, and photophobia. If you suffered from migraines before pregnancy, there is a good chance that the discomfort will go away once it starts.
• Tension headaches often occur in the first and second trimester. It is bilateral, has low intensity and occurs during emotional overload.
• Head injuries.

• Which doctors should I contact if I have pain in the anus?

pain in the anus

What diseases cause pain in the anus:

Which doctors should you contact if you experience pain in the anus:

Are you experiencing pain in the anus? Do you want to know more detailed information or do you need an inspection? You can make an appointment with Doctor Eurolab is always at your service! The best doctors will examine you, study external signs and help you identify the disease by symptoms, advise you and provide the necessary assistance. You can also call a doctor at home. The Eurolab clinic is open for you around the clock.

How to contact the clinic: Phone number of our clinic in Kyiv: (+3 (multi-channel). The clinic secretary will select a convenient day and time for you to visit the doctor. Our coordinates and directions are listed here. Look in more detail about all the clinic’s services on its personal page.

If you have previously performed any tests, be sure to take their results to a consultation with your doctor. If the studies have not been performed, we will do everything necessary in our clinic or with our colleagues in other clinics.

Does your anus hurt? It is necessary to take a very careful approach to your overall health. People do not pay enough attention to the symptoms of diseases and do not realize that these diseases can be life-threatening. There are many diseases that at first do not manifest themselves in our body, but in the end it turns out that, unfortunately, it is too late to treat them. Each disease has its own specific signs, characteristic external manifestations - the so-called symptoms of the disease. Identifying symptoms is the first step in diagnosing diseases in general. To do this, you simply need to be examined by a doctor several times a year in order not only to prevent a terrible disease, but also to maintain a healthy spirit in the body and the organism as a whole.

If you want to ask a doctor a question, use the online consultation section, perhaps you will find answers to your questions there and read tips on caring for yourself. If you are interested in reviews about clinics and doctors, try to find the information you need on the forum. Also register on the Eurolab medical portal to be constantly aware of the latest news and information updates on the site, which will be automatically sent to you by email.

Pain in the anus in pregnant women

Pain in the anus in pregnant women is a fairly common, although very unpleasant, problem. Some women even consider it indecent and do not want to admit it even to a doctor. It’s just dangerous to ignore this symptom, because it can lead to the development of the disease and the emergence of new complications that can even affect pregnancy.

A proctologist treats diseases of the anus and rectum, but during pregnancy, if there are any problems, you should also consult a gynecologist who is managing the pregnancy.

Causes of pain in the anus during pregnancy

In addition to the usual factors that can cause pain and discomfort in the anus during pregnancy, new factors appear that contribute to this:

• Enlargement of the uterus and fetus creates increased pressure on the rectum. This leads to stagnation of blood, which can cause enlarged veins and the formation of hemorrhoids.
• In the later stages of pregnancy, intra-abdominal pressure increases, which also provokes exacerbation or the formation of hemorrhoids.
• During pregnancy, the natural level of immunity decreases, which can cause inflammatory diseases to worsen or appear, including colitis and proctitis, which also cause pain.
• Constipation. During pregnancy, the body produces substances that reduce the activity and motor functions of the intestines. This is necessary to reduce the likelihood of premature birth, but this creates the prerequisites for constipation. It can be triggered by poor diet and low level of physical activity.

The listed factors most often become the cause of pain in the anus in pregnant women. They create the preconditions for the development of rectal diseases.

Diseases of the rectum and their diagnosis

The most common causes of pain in the anus during pregnancy include the following diseases:

• Haemorrhoids. The formation of enlarged nodes in the anus is the most common problem during pregnancy. It causes pain during bowel movements.
• Anal fissure. Against the background of prolonged constipation, a crack in the mucous membrane of the anal sphincter may appear. It manifests itself in a similar way - severe pain during bowel movements or after that.
• With inflammatory diseases of the rectum, there may be constant, although not too severe, pain in the rectum, which intensifies with straining. Additional manifestations are discharge from the rectum, redness and swelling of the mucous membrane.

But in order to determine what exactly caused the unpleasant symptoms, it is necessary to conduct a basic examination, consisting of a visual examination of the anus, digital examination, and, if necessary, additional diagnostic methods:

colonoscopy or irigoscopy, bacterial culture from the rectum, and so on.

What to do if you experience pain in the rectum during pregnancy?

The appearance of this unpleasant symptom cannot be ignored. The first thing to do in such a situation is to consult a gynecologist who monitors the progress of the pregnancy. After a superficial examination, he will be able to tell whether this situation requires consultation and examination with a gynecologist.

If you need the help of this specialist, on the “Your Doctor” website you can call a proctologist at home or make an appointment with him at the clinic.

Useful information on the topic:

What causes pain in the anus during pregnancy?

The problem of pain in the anal area is familiar to most women during pregnancy. Why is this symptom dangerous, and what factors provoke pain in the anus during pregnancy?

Causes of pain in the anus during pregnancy

Let's start with the fact that this problem cannot be ignored. Discomfortable sensations affect the physical and psychological state of a pregnant woman. Nervous tension negatively affects the intrauterine development of the embryo and the general condition of the body. Complications can appear during gestation, during childbirth and immediately after the completion of the birth process.

Painful sensations are accompanied by itching, relaxation of the external sphincter tone, frequent or rare bowel movements, rectal bleeding and tenesmus.

What to do if the anus hurts during pregnancy?

Diagnostics

In order for the doctor to make the correct diagnosis, it is necessary to talk in detail about the location of the pain, its nature and frequency of occurrence.

The procedure for studying the causes of the disease is carried out in several stages:

Any disease of the anus requires long-term and complex treatment. Temporary relief of pain is acceptable, but longer therapy will be required in the future. Why is complex treatment used? Eliminating the cause, not the symptoms, of inflammation of the anus will allow you to avoid problems with pregnancy and childbirth in the future.

• Taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce pain

Painkillers for pregnant women are prescribed only by a doctor on an individual basis.

• Treatment of the anal canal with ointments based on glycerin, heparin or troxevasin

Most ointments for this purpose have a healing and anti-inflammatory effect. Their use must also be coordinated with a proctologist and gynecologist.

During pregnancy, women are prohibited from taking a hot bath or steaming their feet. This is because the risk of uterine bleeding is too high. Antiseptic baths involve rinsing the anus in a warm or cool decoction of medicinal herbs. To safely carry out such a procedure, decoctions of chamomile, linden, oak bark, and string flowers are used. Warm baths can be taken for about a minute, but cool baths should not take more than 5 minutes.

• Relieving constipation through diet and laxatives

The main task of laxatives is to facilitate the act of defecation.

Eating fermented milk products (natural yogurt, kefir, cottage cheese) will help restore the natural intestinal microflora. The diet involves several stages: giving up spicy and fatty foods, increasing the consumption of boiled and fresh vegetables, cleansing the body of toxins.

Suppositories for hemorrhoids reduce pain, relieve itching, and stop bleeding. Treatment of hemorrhoids is ineffective without stopping bleeding from the hemorrhoidal veins. The most effective are candles containing shark liver oil, sea buckthorn and cocoa.

• Moderate physical activity

Preventive actions

It is possible to prevent the occurrence of pain in the anus during pregnancy if you follow the basic recommendations of obstetricians-gynecologists and proctologists.

What experts advise:

• Set yourself up for a healthy diet, ensuring that you receive only healthy ingredients;
• Eliminate hot spices and preservatives from the diet;
• Develop a nutrition schedule - systemic food intake allows the body to “reprogram” for regular bowel movements;
• Be sure to follow the rules of personal hygiene - the anus should be washed after each bowel movement, do not use someone else's soap, towel or other body care accessories;
• Systematically massage the abdomen, play sports (swimming, dancing);
• Completely stop drinking alcohol;
• Carry out anthelmintic measures, but only after consulting a doctor;
• Use soft toilet paper;
• Do special gymnastics: swing your legs forward, backward and to the sides, tense your buttocks while retracting your anus, squats with your knees spread;
• Promptly treat acute constipation and hemorrhoids in the first stages of manifestation

Unpleasant sensations in the anus are not a reason to panic, but a problem that requires an immediate solution.