19.12.2020

How to make bast shoes out of paper with your own hands. How to learn how to weave real sandals with your own hands at home. Ancient technologies of weaving bast shoes with visual diagrams, illustrations and photos. We create souvenir sandals from satin ribbons quickly and lay down

Lovers of sewing folk dolls in the Slavic style or housewives as a talisman for the house often ask themselves how to weave sandals for a doll. If you are also interested in this topic, I propose to view two photos of the master class that will help you easily cope with the work

How to weave sandals from straw or newspaper tubes

Bast shoes can be woven either from straw or from a more affordable material - from newspaper or magazine tubes. We watch master classes, but first I want to charge you with a positive, cheer you up and invite you to visit the entertainment site razvlekalov.com. Here you will find funny pictures, demotivators, jokes, comic stories, anecdotes and much more on a very different topic)

Weave open sandals without a backdrop from newspaper tubes

You just need to prepare for work:

- newspaper;
- a pencil of medium thickness;
- stationery knife;
- PVA glue;
- spoke;
- stain and white acrylic paint;
- linen thread for decoration.

1. Unfold the newspaper and place the sheets across the long side, fold in half and cut the fold line with a knife.
2. Take a pencil and start winding a piece of newsprint around it from the top right corner. Do not tighten too much, it is necessary that the lower end of the tube is slightly narrower than the upper one. At the end of the twist, secure the sheet with glue so that it does not unwind.
3. Now insert the three tubes one into the other, securing them with glue. You will have a fairly long working tube. You will need 5 of these.

4. Arrange these long tubes as shown in the photo and start braiding according to them. I tried to show how the weaving of right and left bast shoes begins. It is the beginning of the laying of the tubes that determines what the bast will be.
5. Continue to weave according to the photos. When weaving is complete, tuck in the extra ends of the tubes with a knitting needle, threading them along the entire length of the sole, thereby weaving the second layer.
6. I painted bast shoes with water stain "OAK", then gently with a dry brush applied white acrylic paint with a thin layer and random strokes. This creates the effect of scuff and antiquity.

7. After painting it is necessary to apply a primer - a mixture of PVA glue and water (3: 2), after the sandals dry, they will become strong. Optionally, you can cover them with acrylic varnish, but if you intend to use them as decor, then this is not necessary.
8. Using linen thread and a needle, you can wrap the edges of the bast shoes, so they will become warmer and more familiar.

These are the sandals weaved as a gift for the birthday man for good luck and happiness by the craftswoman Kanzi
For bast shoes, the author used newspaper tubes, painted with water stain "Oak", jute rope and white building acrylic paint

This is how the little shoes looked without aging with acrylic paint

The process of weaving bast shoes, like any other object, begins with a bookmark (a house is laid, a garden is laid ...). To lay the five bast shoes, you need to take the five ends of the bast and spread them with the bast * side up on the desktop or just on the knee so that, intertwining with the middle of the length at an angle of 90o, they form the basis of the future bast shoe (Fig. 5). We unfold the workpiece so that the ends are 3 x 2 away from ourselves and 2 x 3 towards ourselves. (For the second bast shoe, we put the workpiece in a mirror image in relation to the workpiece for the first bast shoe.) Then the right of the three upper ends (in the figure it is numbered 3 ) we bend over ourselves and weave with two adjacent ends. Now we have got the location of the ends from ourselves 2 x 2, and to ourselves 3 x 3 (Fig. 6). To form the corners of the heel, bend at right angles the extreme of the three ends on the left and right, alternately inward and weave them: right - to the left (Fig. 7), left - to the right. The result is a heel with one heel * in the middle (fig. 8). We bend the right and left ends from ourselves (right - from ourselves, left - towards ourselves), we intertwine them with the rest (Fig. 9). This is how the heel is completely formed with five curls along the border. All ends are now located towards themselves, five on the left and right (Fig. 10). To align the border, put the heel on the last and tighten the ends one by one.

We continue to lay the bast shoes, bending the ends first to the left, then to the right and weaving them with the rest: the left ones - to the right, the right ones - to the left. To distinguish the bast shoes on the right and left, in the first bast shoe we bend the right ends to the outer, and the left ones to the inner side of the sole (Fig. 11), in the second - vice versa. The location of the chickens on the head also depends on this.

After five heel kurts, we count them along the edge of the sole. Usually there are seven to eight kurts in the sole. In the process of laying the bast shoes, we constantly tighten the ends, tightening the wattle, and check the length of the sole on the last. We also make sure that the number of ends on the left and right is always five. The tighter you put the bast shoe, the more durable and tricky * it will turn out. This means it will last longer. And he will look more noble.

When the sole reaches the desired length (on the last, this corresponds to the corners of the head), we begin to form the head, paying attention to the fact that there are five ends on both sides. The crown is in some ways similar to the heel. Bend the third end on the right side so that an acute angle is obtained, and weave through two adjacent ones to the left. We also braid the other two ends on the right side. The result is the right corner of the head (Fig. 12). Three of its ends look inside the head, two - out. We make the left corner of the head in the same way: bend the middle of the five left ends at an acute angle, weave it through two adjacent ends to the right side, then do the same with the other two left ends. As a result, three ends of the left corner look inside the head, two - outward. We intertwine three middle ends. We again got five ends on the left and right (Fig. 13).

We put the bast shoe completely on the block, tighten the ends, tightening the head. We do this with a kochetyg.

Next, we make out the border of the head. We put the bast on our knees with the head towards us. The left of the five right ends, bending away from ourselves, weave to the right through all four ends and pass the wattle fence under the curt (Fig. 14). We also bend the next end away from ourselves, weave to the right now through three ends and pass the wattle fence under the next curb. We weave the third end through the two remaining ends and also pass it under the curtain. After that, on the right side, two ends go along the sole, and three look to the other side (Fig. 15).

Similarly, we make the left side of the head's border. But here we bend the extreme right end towards ourselves and weave to the left through all four ends. We do the same with the next two ends. Now the ends are located on the left side as well as on the right. We tighten them. The bum is laid down (Fig. 16). We begin to weave it.

We leave the two ends running along the sole for a while. In the future, they will be used for education and for tightening the eyes.

Three right and three left ends, passed under the soles of the soles, look in different directions. We weave them along the sole with the second trace (fig. 17). Then we bring the lower of the three ends directed towards the head to the center of the head and make a chicken. To do this, bend the end back, turn it up, forming a loop, and pass it under the cell of the same track along which it went (Fig. 18). We put the end that changed direction on the weaving of the sole (fig. 19).

When the ends reach the border of the sole, we bring each under its own chicken, bend it, as if repeating the border, and pass it in the other direction. It does not matter whether the bast side of the bast is directed outward or inward. When weaving the third track, it is important that the bast side is always outward, as it is stronger than the subcrustal side. Here we make turns at the level of the second cells from the border, without bending the bast when changing direction. When the ends end, we put on the barks remaining during the preparation and weave further. The direction of the ends and the cells of the weaving themselves tell you where to go. As a result of weaving, the foot becomes denser and more elastic. Bast shoes are considered good quality if they are woven in three tracks.

At the end of the weaving of the soles, we make out the eyelets on both sides, for which one of the two ends located along the sole (the one that is stronger and better) is twisted into a bundle, rotating inward, towards the shoe (this is a prerequisite for both the right and left lugs). To make the twist cylindrical and not curl up while wearing the bast shoes, insert a narrow strip of bast into it. Having partially twisted the left ear, we wrap it with the second end, tighten this end, bring it to the center of the head on the second chicken, then weave it a little along the sole (due to the two ends that the hens have formed, the head is fixed at the corners, and this is enough for its strength, and here the sole requires weaving in at least two tracks).

Approximately in the middle of the distance from the heel to the head, we pierce a hole in the border with a kochetyg and pass the ear end through it from the inside (please pay attention to this, because when we tie a knot on the heel itself, this end must be threaded not from the inside, but from the outside). Thread it, twisted it into a loop, pulled it up, and you got an eyelet. Twist the ear end again and bring it to the corner of the heel. We pull it up, thread it from the outside through the hole made by the kochetyg in the heel border, and tie it in a knot. The result is the left eyelet (fig. 20). We do the right one in the same way.

After that, we twist both ends of the lugs to one side (away from ourselves), twist them together two or three times, and a spot, or obornik, is formed (Fig. 21). We put the ends from the spot with the bast side outward onto the weaving of the sole.

We turn all the ends, braided along the third track, at the edge of the sole, pass through two or three cells and cut off.

The bast is ready. We remove it from the block, prying it with a kochetyg in the area of \u200b\u200bthe spot. In the same way, we weave the second bast shoe, remembering that the chickens on its head should look in the other direction. Weaved? It turned out to be a couple. And here in Kermisi they said: there are shoes. It remains to tie the clogs to the bast shoes, wrap the legs in footcloths in the summer, in the winter with onuchs, cross the clocks crosswise to the knee - and good luck, braids! Of course, you can't walk down the street, but you can have fun with your loved ones on New Year's Eve. If you also dress appropriately. And to sing a ditty: “Oh, my sandals, tough little heads. Whoever weaved and picked them, that on a hobby. "

DICTIONARY TO ARTICLE Bast - young bast, fibrous, fragile underbark from any tree (bast under the bark, pulp under it, bony under it, young wood).

Butt - the lower part of a tree, plant, hair, feather adjacent to the root; thick end of the log.

Lutoha, lutoshka - sticky, from which the bark has been removed, the bark is ripped off (proverb: "Naked like a lutoshka, barefoot like a goose"; riddle: "I'll throw a flea, will it grow up like a lutoshka?" Skinny, dry legs are also called nutlets.

Lopas - hayloft, hay dryer.

The deck is a large trough of rough finish.

Kochedyk is a flat curved bast shoe. In different localities it was called differently: kochadyk, kodochig, kotochik, kostyg, kochetyg.

Bast - the inner part of the bark of young deciduous trees, as well as a piece, a strip of such bark, bast (used for making ropes, baskets, boxes, weaving matting, etc.). Bast is well removed in warm, damp, windy weather.

Bending, bending, decaying is a depression in the pole of a Russian stove, usually in its left part, where hot coals are raked.

Onucha is a piece of dense woolen cloth, wrapped around the leg when wearing bast shoes or boots.

Obraz - ropes woven in a special way, ties at the bast shoes.

Obornik is a kind of loop formed by the ends of the lugs on the heel of the bast shoe, into which the oborns were threaded.

Mochene is flax or hemp soaked for processing. The raw hemp fiber, after one lobe, crumpled and peeled, was used for twisting ropes, for a shoe of bast shoes.

The chicken is a decorative element in the form of a corner on the bast shoe head.

The bast side is the bast surface that adjoins directly to the tree. Smooth and more durable in contrast to the subcrustal, rough.

Kurtsy - transverse barks, bent along the edges of the wattle fence. There can be up to ten kurts in the wattle fence.

Obscure - tightly, well-woven bast shoe.

Master class "Miracle bast shoes" made of cardboard and satin ribbons

Lecture hall: the developed master class on the discipline "Technology" is intended for grades 5-7 of secondary education, for parents, for teachers.

Master class appointment: souvenir making, room interior decoration.

goal: mastering practical skills of working with satin ribbons.

Educational tasks:

To teach practical weaving skills;

To generate interest in arts and crafts;

To form an artistic taste and focus on the quality of products.

Educational tasks:

Promote the education of creative activity;

Build a sense of self-control.

Developing tasks:

Promote the development of logical thinking in students;

Promote the formation of a well-rounded personality.

Without studying (not skillfully) you can't weave a bast shoe.

(proverb)

This type of needlework

Start learning

I advise everyone to start

And don't be bored.

Materials:

For work you will need:

· Cardboard (you can buy a set for children's creativity, or any box from a set of chocolates can do);

· Silk fabric in the color of the ribbons;

· Satin ribbons 12 mm wide 3.5 m for bast shoes measuring 15 x 8.5 cm; (the larger the bast shoe, the more ribbons, and the width of the ribbon depends on the size of the bast shoe, you can also use ribbons of different widths)

· DRAGON glue;

· Needle, scissors;

· Threads in the color of the tape.

Working process:

We cut out two, preferably symmetrical ovals and a bast shoe from cardboard. We make the pattern by eye, you can practice on a regular piece of paper to begin with.

We cut ribbons slightly larger than the length of the bast shoe and the amount not exceeding the width.

We glue it on the back side, so that there are no gaps, but if we have already worked out, it means that in this place there will be a bast shoe.

Now, in the same way, we cut the ribbons across the bast shoes, weave them with the previously glued

We glue it from the inside out.

Like the sole, we glue the sock with ribbons.

Now we need to prepare the bottom of the bast shoe.

Cut out a piece of bast shoe from silk fabric - sole (add allowances for gluing)

Lapti can be a wonderful gift for any holiday for lovers of Russian culture or foreign friends. This original type of shoe can be made from many materials, for example, from thread, crochet, knitting needles, burlap and even paper. Also, such a craft is suitable for any theatrical circle as an element of a folk costume or as a decor for a wooden country house or balcony. In this master class we will try to make traditional sandals with our own hands.

Folk shoes made of fabric

To correctly make bast shoes from fabric, you will need:

yellow jersey;
hook;
sharp scissors;
thread with a needle.

First you need to cut the fabric with scissors into strips, the width of which should be only 1 centimeter. Then sew all these stripes into one big one. To make crocheted sandals of size 27 from fabric, you need to dial a chain of air loops (13-15 pieces).

Next, insert the working thread sequentially into each subsequent loop and pull it into the previous one to make a trace. Knit bast shoes in height with double crochets (about three rows) in the center of the product and make 5-6 air loops to connect the sides. Knit the resulting top in a circle and secure the fabric. Tie the laces with a regular chain and fasten on the heel. Do the same for the second one.

The bast shoes are very soft and comfortable, so they are great for children.

Traditional birch bark

Many centuries ago, birch bark was the only material thanks to which it was possible to make bast shoes. So let's try to make practical bast shoes from birch bark.

Birch bark 1 cm wide and clamping devices, for example, copper wire, are useful for manufacturing.

So, first you need to take a wire, make a clamp and fold it with a cross. On the same basis, weave a rug from three birch bark ribbons. To make the spout of the product, you first need to weave the first and second ribbons, then the third and second.

Related article: Elegant crochet shawl from square motifs

Then weave all intersecting sections. Make two more corners. It is worth deciding which side will be the top and which will be the bottom, based on which leg the product is woven on. Let's take the right bast shoe as an example. Use ribbons 1 and 2 to make the first corner on the side with two sections. Then weave a symmetrical corner on the opposite side too. Next, weave all intersecting strips.

Next, make an edge using the first or second tape to make it stronger, and pass them under several sections. If any of the ribbons has become very short, weave an additional one, thereby lengthening it. Next, insert the first tape into the weave, then tighten the inner one so that it is outside. Make another corner using the first and second stripes. Then weave an additional tape on the opposite side and continue the hem.

Then make a second corner and finish off the heel. To make the second bast shoe according to the same principle. In Russia, everyone knew how to make such sandals; now this requires preparation. By a similar principle, you can also make bast shoes from a vine.

Unusual souvenir

Bast shoes can be made not only of real size, but also miniature, as a gift to loved ones. For work we need satin ribbons, bast shoes from which will look very cute.

Required materials for work:

cardboard;
silk fabric in the color of the ribbons;
satin ribbons (width - 1.2 cm, length - 3.5 m);
glue;
scissors;
needle;
threads in the color of the ribbon.

First of all, you need to cut four symmetrical ovals from cardboard paper. Next, cut the ribbons slightly longer than the blanks. Then glue them by the edges so that there are no gaps on the back side between the strips. In the same way, cut out the transverse ribbons, before securing, passing them through the already glued ones so that the squares come out. Cut off the nose of the bast shoe from two blanks and glue one in the same way as the sole. Cut a piece slightly larger than the sole of the silk fabric. Do the same for the nose.

Needlewomen always try to surprise with their work and create something unique. The shoes of our ancestors can be classified as such things. It can be used to decorate rooms in the old Russian style, decorate dolls. For those who want to learn how to weave sandals, a master class on making them from newspaper tubes will come in handy. Also, this article will tell you how and from what these shoes were made in the old days.

Let's plunge into the past

Weaving is one of the most ancient types of needlework. In the old days, many household items were woven with their own hands - baskets, fences, furniture, shoes, toys. This type of needlework had a sacred meaning, it was believed that everything created with love for someone was a talisman for him. Often, mothers created wicker toys for their children or hung a dream catcher in whose threads bad dreams were entangled.

In Russia, baskets and bast shoes were the most common wicker items. Both of these items were actively used in everyday life. Bass - footwear is light, pleasant to wear (of course, for feet protected by onuchi or footcloths), but short-lived. On average, one member of a peasant family trampled on 50-60 pairs of bast bast shoes per year. And then the families were very large, respectively, all members of the family, from small to large, were engaged in the preparation of shoes. About those who did not know how to weave these shoes, they said "bast does not knit", in the modern world the proverb is often applied to a drunk person. At the same time, this meant that he could not perform the most elementary actions.

Shoes were woven from plant material. And the sandals themselves bore the name of the tree from which they are made: birch bark, oak, broom. Their names also came from the number of strips of material involved in weaving - fives, sixes, sevens, etc.

The material for weaving was procured in early spring. With the beginning of sap flow, thin strips of bast - bark were stripped off young limes. A lot of it was required. Before starting work, the bark was soaked and the top layer was scraped off, exposing the bast. Despite the fact that the peasants harvested a lot of bast, the Russian forests did not die out. Our ancestors deified nature and treated it with care. They knew how to collect tree bark so as not to destroy the tree.

Wicker shoes differed in appearance among different peoples. By the style of the bast shoes, one could easily guess where its owner came from. Bast shoes were fastened in the manner of Greek sandals. A rope was tied to them, which encircled the leg over the onucha (footcloths).

The five bast shoes were woven according to a similar pattern, which every wicker knew by heart.

In modern Russia, you will not meet a person who does not know what a bast shoe is, but only folklore lovers can wear these shoes. But she has found extensive use among needlewomen who weave bast shoes as souvenirs and decor.

Weaving lesson

Some craftsmen know how to weave bast shoes from bast and birch bark, as they did in the old days. But most often needlewomen choose a paper vine for weaving - tubes twisted from newspapers. They do not require a complicated preparatory stage.

Such material is cheap, lightweight and flexible. This quality makes it possible to create unique things from newspaper tubes.

Straw preparation

First you need to learn how to twist newspaper tubes. This business is not difficult, but it requires some skill. Sometimes craftsmen have resorted to unusual methods of twisting the tubes using a modified drill. We invite you to familiarize yourself with a master class on twisting tubes. To do this, you will need:

Newspapers;
Pencil;
Glue;
Scissors;

Unfold a piece of newspaper and cut it in half. Starting from the upper right corner, carefully roll the newspaper onto the pencil, fix the edges with glue. To make bast shoes, tight winding is not required, the main thing is that one end of the tube is narrower than the other. This is necessary to increase its size during the weaving process. The narrow tip is lubricated with glue and screwed into the wide one, the tube is lengthened.

Tubes from newspapers can be dyed immediately or at the end of the work. You will learn how to do this by watching these video tutorials.

The process is more complicated

Connect the three tubes with glue, you will need five such blanks, because you will be weaving bast shoes, which are based on five strips of bast or paper vine.

The process of braiding fives is not very difficult, and paper is an excellent material to work with. Weaving begins with the back bookmark. The process is shown step by step in the photo.

You can paint the finished product (if you did not do it right away) with water-based acrylic paint or wood stain. For durability, bast shoes can be varnished. Use jute twine for decoration, this will give the sandals a natural look.

Irina Vladimirovna Dudnik

For the manufacture of bast shoes needed:

Newspaper

PVA glue, glue stick.

Aerosol acrylic enamel (any colour)

Ribbon, braid.

Working process.

Since ancient times, wicker footwear has been widespread in Russia. Weaved bast shoesfrom the bark of many deciduous trees: linden, birch, elm, oak, rakita, etc. The strongest and softest in this row were considered bast bast shoesmade from linden bark.

In antiquity, shoes were of great importance. It was passed down from generation to generation and meant that children follow the path of their fathers - they inherit traditions. If a person quarreled with relatives, they said about him - "Lost my way"... To return "Dissolute" mind-mind, he should have put on the old "Family" bast shoes.

Lapti protect family values \u200b\u200band family business, especially if they are located above the threshold or next to the gate. But not only they hang on the fence bast shoes... Couple bast shoesmust be in the hallway and must be placed to the left of the front door: such a talisman will not let lovewives into the house.

Gift for the Brownie. The brownie loves gifts. Lapti- one of the favorite gifts. They are hung in a conspicuous place, and at night the brownie puts them on shoes, forcing. As a token of gratitude, he himself ceases to be naughty, annoy you, will protect your home and within a year will fulfill your one wish.

Poem. Mikhail Burchak « Lapti» (excerpt)

Take a look at a couple of bast bast shoes,

They are worthy of a look by the way.

In our age among intricate things

There are no shoes that are simpler and simpler.

Not easy to acquire bast shoes, weave bast shoes from bast, not everyone can do it, and it is better to make them with your own hands, it is much more profitable and more practical. I want to bring to your attention a master class « Newspaper sticks» .

Let's get started. Twist newspaper tubes.

To make a pair bast shoes left about three newspapers.

Here " tubules"ready, we can start weaving bast shoes.

We take additional tubule, bend it in half. We put on a fold on one of the ends of the lying tubules.

We braid each a tube on both sides... We will weave weaving "String"... One rack "Hugged" workers crossed on both sides tubules and"Hugged" another.