Sensitive facial skin, what to do? How not to blush for sensitive facial skin, or Five signs with photos, recommendations and reviews of creams from “sensitive” ladies

The skin becomes sensitive for several reasons. This may be a lack of nutrients, vitamins and minerals in the body as a whole, improper skin care and aggressive environmental influences, as a result of which the hydrolipidic layer of the skin is damaged, it begins to peel off and become stained. Skin sensitivity can also be hereditary, due to a naturally small number of sebaceous glands on the skin or their low activity. Sensitivity is also caused by a number of skin diseases (even in remission) - eczema, neurodermatitis, rosacea, etc.

For all the above reasons the skin becomes unable to independently synthesize fat and retain moisture, metabolism is disrupted or delayed, and the cell life cycle is shortened. The skin becomes thinner, with a clearly visible pattern on it.

This skin is very fragile and instantly reacts to wind, sun, frost, and contrasting temperature changes. Of course, such delicate sensitive skin is much more susceptible to aging than other types, and this especially quickly affects the skin around the eyes and lips.

There are different degrees of skin sensitivity

• If your skin is naturally sensitive, fair complexion, dry and thin, easily reddened in the sun; you often have a feeling of tightness, tingling, etc.
• If your skin is hypersensitive and prone to irritation and any aggressive impact causes burning and peeling.
• If your skin does not tolerate (perhaps for some time now) excess sunlight, extreme cold and aggressive cosmetics.
• If your skin is hypersensitive or allergic. The skin reacts to the presence of fragrances, preservatives, or even just filters in products, and an allergic reaction occurs: itching, redness, skin rash, eczema, contact dermatitis.

There are several types of sensitive skin:

• 1. Dehydrated skin

  It is characterized by feelings of tightness and discomfort, which require decisive action from you.

2.

In this skin, the main protective functions are weakened and wrinkles become noticeable, the pattern is clearly visible.

• 3. Mixed or

  The skin is shiny, inflammation and acne may be present, but at the same time it reacts to irritants and may peel off.

• 4. Sensitive to external influences

  Regardless of skin type, any change makes it more fragile, reacting to any aggressive influence.

To restore the vital functions of this type of skin, it is necessary to regularly supply it with nutrients from the outside, sometimes it is necessary to stimulate metabolic and regenerative processes, and it is important not to suppress the skin’s immune system, but to strengthen it, not to provoke irritation, but to help the skin fight it on its own. After all, our body is constantly renewed, just like the skin, gaining strength and recovering. Of course, the closest and most “native” to us is what is born by nature itself. Something that helps without causing harm.

For our skin and the body as a whole, these are vegetable oils - very complex mixtures containing several dozen active components that have immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and regenerative effects, essential fatty acids (necessary for any skin to recover), polysaccharides, wax and a number of other compounds, including number of vitamins.

We recommend starting with using the following oils in your cosmetic products prepared according to ready-made recipes. It is very important that the care is simple, do not overload the skin with something new for it, act gradually and gently. After the skin gets used to the base oils, you can carefully introduce essential oils for sensitive skin (blue chamomile, lavender, rosewood, rose, etc.).

Avocado oil, extremely rich in vitamins and minerals, has a beneficial effect on dry, aging skin, as well as on skin exposed to adverse external influences, damaged or lacking nutrients, helping to restore sensitive skin after sun exposure or excessive cleansing.

In addition to these oils, there are many others that are no less valuable for sensitive skin, but they need to be introduced gradually, in small quantities, into homemade creams, then the supplement will be safe for the skin and easily accepted.

Our skin needs to break down all the oils that come from outside into fatty acids, and also synthesize the variations it needs from these fatty acids. This process involves a number of enzymes that are very sensitive to damage. Therefore, during the period of restoring the biological balance of your skin, you need to limit as much as possible the harmful effects on it (sun, alcohol, cigarette smoke, cosmetics containing alcohol, surfactants). You should wash your face with mild cleansers and after cleansing, apply your chosen product.

Carefully monitor all changes in your skin and promptly respond to its requests and desires, then it will delight you with its health and beauty for a long time!

Many people think that sensitive skin is a type of skin. It's not like that at all. Sensitivity is an inadequate (not normal) reaction of the skin to the influence of various factors. Typical symptoms of sensitivity are irritation, redness, tightness, peeling and itching.

They appear as a reaction to cosmetic procedures, as well as to cold, sun or polluted air. A feature of sensitive skin is its unpredictable reaction

on substances contained in cosmetics, especially those not intended for sensitive skin.

4 skin types

1. Depending on the causes of sensitivity, skin is classified into 4 main types: Tortured skin
2. which has become sensitive due to improper care, i.e. use of low-quality cosmetics. For example, those based on mineral oil and other petrochemical waste, scrubs, as well as many years of lack of use of protective creams against adverse external factors. As a result, to one degree or another, the protective layer of the epidermis - its lipid layer - was destroyed. Unstable skin
3. , which suddenly becomes sensitive and the state of increased reactivity lasts for a period of time (from 1 month to 2 years), and then suddenly goes away. This type of sensitivity is always associated with stress (nervous disorders, suffering from a serious illness, antibiotic therapy, as well as accumulated stress).- can be of any type. When sensitivity is acquired as a result of internal diseases, disorders such as allergic diseases, foci of local infection, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, as well as endocrine and skin diseases. Such skin does not tolerate active compositions. And in order to return her to her natural state, it is necessary to solve internal problems. And only so.
4. Weak skin- very thin skin from birth, often dry skin from a young age. By nature, this type of sensitive skin is most often found in blondes or red-haired women with very fair skin and blue or green eyes. Their skin not only produces little oil, but also has a very thin stratum corneum and very little protective pigment. Because of this, it is especially susceptible to all external irritants: extreme heat, cold, wind, dust, radiation, etc. To maintain such skin in normal condition, very high-quality care with nourishing and protective creams is required.

Each type of sensitive skin needs its own resuscitation. There are no one-size-fits-all solutions to this problem.

We first determine the cause of sensitivity and then solve it individually. However, there are some general principles care for sensitive skin, following which you can significantly improve the appearance of sensitive skin, get rid of irritation, redness, and prolong the youth of this skin type.

Features of care

Cleansing

When caring for sensitive skin, it is useful to wash your face in the morning warm water, but not chlorinated, but mineral or spring. In the evening, use a gentle cleansing milk to remove dirt and makeup. Both morning and evening, the skin is refreshed and toned with a non-alcoholic tonic.

Tonic can also be prepared at home; it tones well, refreshes and softens sensitive skin, relieves inflammation.

Tonic recipe based on lemon juice: squeeze the juice of half a lemon and strain, add to it 1 teaspoon of glycerin and 50 ml of water. Wipe your face in a circular motion along the massage lines. This tonic can be stored in the refrigerator for 1 month.

Hydration

Caring for sensitive skin places the main emphasis on extremely careful handling of new cosmetics. Experts always recommend stopping at the most simple products care, and the less the better.

In the morning, be sure to apply a light day cream. The cream must contain moisturizing agents and softening fats, and have ultraviolet protection.

It’s good if the day cream is based on thermal waters and with mineral components. The packaging of creams for sensitive skin must indicate "hypoallergenic". At the same time, we note that many women believe that cosmetics made from natural herbal products have a particularly mild effect and are therefore intended for sensitive skin. This is mistake. Some plants are very irritating to the skin and cause allergies. These include arnica, chamomile and calendula.

Night care

At night, sensitive skin is lubricated with a thin layer of night cream with regenerating substances for wound healing and special ingredients that provide reliable skin protection and moisture accumulation, activating oxygen exchange in its cells.

Often such cosmetic complexes for the care of sensitive skin contain, for example, allantoin, panthenol, which soothe and smooth the skin, or kavain - it stops the development of inflammatory processes caused by environmental influences, vitamins A and E effectively nourish the skin, giving it strength .

Decorative cosmetics

In no case should you overload sensitive skin with decorative cosmetics, and even those should be tested for hypoallergenicity. Special decorative cosmetics with medicinal properties are well suited for makeup on sensitive skin.

Face masks

When caring for sensitive skin, you should avoid using hardening masks. Film masks are also undesirable for sensitive skin. It's better to give preference easy to wash off nourishing and moisturizing masks.

Recipes for masks suitable for sensitive skin are given below. You should not use the mask if you are allergic to any of its components.

Peeling

Sensitive skin is naturally very delicate, finely porous, with a thin stratum corneum. Using exfoliating products is not only unnecessary, but also burdensome for her. They make the skin even thinner and negatively affect the condition of the stratum corneum. In the worst case scenario, the tiny exfoliating grains contained in each product can mechanically irritate the skin and lead to severe eczema.

However, intensive cleansing is quite acceptable for sensitive skin, but the method should be gentle.

If, when washing your face, you simply wipe your skin with a rough terry mitt, consider that you have already performed a gentle exfoliation.

Stress

Sensitive skin does not tolerate haste and nervous stress. Therefore, a stressful state will immediately affect her, and not in the best way. Sensitive skin needs to be pampered and cherished - protected from everything that can cause stress.

It is not recommended to frequently consume foods that increase nervous tension (coffee, black tea, cola, champagne...). Smoking is also not good for sensitive skin. The sun is also stressful for sensitive skin, so in spring and summer you can’t go outside without strong sunscreen.

Mask recipes

Below are recipes for masks suitable for sensitive skin:

• Honey-lemon mask: Mix 100 g of liquid honey with a small crushed lemon. Apply this composition to the face for 10-15 minutes. before washing daily. This mask can be stored in the refrigerator for a long time.
• Honey-curd mask: Stir 3 teaspoons of cottage cheese and 1 teaspoon of honey and apply to the face for 15-20 minutes. Wash off with a swab dipped in cold milk.
• Egg: Apply egg yolk to a face greased with vegetable oil and rub it with wet fingers, periodically dipping them into hot water. When you rub the yolk with butter with wet hands, a white foamy mass is formed, reminiscent of mayonnaise. Apply for 20 minutes. This mask is effective for dry and aging skin.
• Carrot-egg mask: Grate 1-2 carrots, mix with 1 yolk and apply to face for 20-25 minutes. Rinse off the mask with warm boiled water. Course - 1-2 times a week.
• Carrot milk mask: Mix 1 grated carrot with 1 tablespoon of milk and apply to skin for 20 minutes. Rinse off the mask with warm boiled water.
• Curd-lemon: Mix 1 tablespoon of pasteurized cottage cheese with a few drops of lemon juice. Apply the composition for 15 minutes and rinse with cool boiled water. If the skin is very dry, it is useful to pre-lubricate it with heated vegetable oil.
• Honey-apple mask: Grind 1 tablespoon of butter with 1 yolk, 1 teaspoon of honey and 1 tablespoon of apple pulp until a homogeneous mixture. Apply the resulting mask to the face for 20-30 minutes, remove excess with a paper napkin.
• Camphor mask: Mix 2 teaspoons of cottage cheese with 1 teaspoon of apple juice, add 1/2 yolk and 1 teaspoon of camphor oil, stir everything well. Apply to the face for 15-20 minutes and rinse off first with warm, then cold water. Cucumber mask: only the cucumber peel is applied to the face, with the cut side facing the skin. The mask softens the skin and improves complexion.
• Apricot (peach): Apricots (or peaches) are peeled, the pulp is kneaded and applied to the face. The mask moisturizes sensitive, irritated skin and helps with sunburn. Masks are made from strawberries, raspberries, lingonberries, and blackberries in the same way.
• Cabbage mask: It is useful to wipe sensitive, dehydrated skin with olive oil and then apply for 10-15 minutes. mask made from white cabbage pulp.
• Potato mask: Boil a large potato in its skin, peel it, mash it, add a little fresh milk and yolk. Heat the resulting puree and spread it on your face. Keep the mask for 20-25 minutes, then rinse with warm boiled water. This mask makes the skin soft and elastic.
• Tomato: Mix grated large tomato with 2 tablespoons of wheat flour. Apply the mixture to your face, rinse with warm water after half an hour. This mask is good for sensitive skin prone to redness.
• Milk-rice mask: Stir 1 teaspoon of milk, 1 teaspoon of glycerin, add rice starch until the consistency of a thin ointment is obtained.
  This mask helps well when the skin on the face is inflamed and begins to peel. At night, apply this mixture to the sore spot. In the morning, rinse with warm water or linden infusion.
• Prune mask: pour 2 pcs. prunes with 1 cup boiling water and leave until softened. Then crush, add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of honey and oatmeal until a paste forms. Apply to face for 20 minutes. Remove the remnants of the mask using a cotton swab dipped in a decoction of herbs or a weak infusion of tea. This mask relieves inflammation, tones, and restores the acid-base balance.
• Soothing mask: First you need to prepare a chamomile decoction, then mix 1 tbsp. spoon of warm chamomile decoction with 2 tbsp. spoons of warm milk, soak a gauze bandage and apply it to the face for 10 minutes, after which blot the face with a cotton swab. The mask relieves inflammation and tones the skin.
• Oatmeal: 2 tbsp. Mix tablespoons of ground oatmeal with 3 tbsp. spoons of milk; After the flakes swell, apply the mixture to the face and neck and hold for 15 - 20 minutes, then rinse the mask with warm boiled water.
• From flaxseed: 1 tablespoon of flaxseed per 2 cups of boiling water. Apply to face, rinse after 15 minutes with cool water and apply nourishing cream to still damp skin.
• From medicinal plants: infusions of herbs (sage, mint, plantain, chamomile) are seasoned with starch, as for thick jelly, applied to the face, washed off with warm water after 15-20 minutes. Such masks soothe the skin and relieve irritation.
• Yogurt mask: mix 180-250 grams of plain yogurt, 30-60 grams of oatmeal and 2 teaspoons of beeswax or honey. Apply the mask to a previously cleansed face. For optimal results, leave the mask on for 20 minutes, then rinse off. Oats have a soothing, softening and cleansing effect. Honey is used as an emulsifier, promoting good adhesion of the mask to the skin. If honey may cause an allergic reaction, replace it with 2 teaspoons of mashed banana.
• Yeast mask: Grind 50 grams of fresh yeast with 1 tbsp. spoon of vegetable oil until paste. Apply to face and neck for 20 minutes. Rinse off with warm water.

Lotion Recipes

• Lotion with parsley, mint and aloe: 1 tablespoon dried rose petals, 1 tablespoon sage, 1 tablespoon chamomile, 1 tablespoon mint, 1 tablespoon finely chopped parsley, 1 tablespoon plantain, 1 tablespoon aloe. Mix everything and place in a glass container and close tightly. This mixture will be used as needed to make lotions. Pour 1 tablespoon of the mixture with boiling water (1 glass), leave for 2 hours, filter. The lotion will be more effective if you add a little citric acid or a tablespoon of any sour fruit or berry juice. You should wipe your face with this lotion in the morning and evening instead of washing your face. Constant use will have an immediate effect. This lotion is well suited for sensitive, easily irritated skin with dilated capillaries.
• Toning lotion for dehydrated sensitive skin: pour 2 tablespoons of a mixture of rose petals and jasmine flowers into 2 cups of boiling water. After 4-6 hours, strain the infusion, add 2 tbsp. spoons of vodka and 2 ampoules of vitamin B1.
• Pink: An infusion can be prepared from fresh rose leaves to wipe delicate, sensitive, and aging skin. Pour 2 tablespoons of finely chopped petals with a glass of boiling water, wrap in a towel, let steep for 20-30 minutes, cool and strain. The cold infusion can be used to irrigate the face (from a spray bottle, which would be nice to have with you at all times) twice a day. This procedure is especially good on a hot summer day.
• Elderberry lotion: Pour a glass of boiling water over elderberry flowers (5-6 inflorescences), leave for 10 minutes, cool, strain. Rinse your face with this infusion morning and evening. The procedure is carried out over two weeks, each time preparing a fresh infusion. This rinse softens and cleanses the skin, relieves irritation.
• Egg-lemon for dry sensitive skin: grind two egg yolks with half a teaspoon of salt. Then pour successively a teaspoon of glycerin, 1/4 cup of vodka and the juice of one lemon into half a glass of cream. Pour this solution, stirring, into the yolk, mashed with salt. Use a cotton swab moistened with the resulting lotion to wipe your face and neck with light circular movements. Then apply a thin layer of it on your face for 20 minutes and rinse with warm water. Suitable for dry, sensitive skin, has toning, cleansing and softening properties.
• Linden and plantain lotion: take 1 teaspoon of herbs (plantain, chamomile flowers, linden). You can use one of the herbs. Pour boiling water and leave for 20 minutes. Then strain and use as a tonic. This decoction can be stored in the refrigerator for no more than two days.
• Peppermint lotion: 1 tbsp. a spoonful of crushed dry or 3 tbsp. Pour a glass of boiling water over spoons of fresh mint leaves and leave for 30 minutes, then strain. This lotion tones, smoothes and relieves skin irritations.
• From the root of elecampane: A decoction of elecampane root is used for dry, irritated skin. Pour 10 grams of crushed root into half a glass of water and boil for 30 minutes. Strain and use to rinse your face after washing. It is useful to make compresses from a warm broth.
• From yarrow: 0.5 tbsp. spoons per glass of boiling water. Infuse, strain. Used to wash sensitive skin, has an anti-inflammatory and soothing effect.
• Cornflower lotion: Take 50 grams of fresh cornflower flowers and boil in a glass of water for 10 minutes. Strain, cool and use as a tonic.
• Strawberry lotion: In the morning you can refresh your face with strawberry water. To do this, mash a tablespoon of strawberries and mix with a glass of cold water, strain.
• From the herb St. John's wort: Pour 1 tablespoon of St. John's wort herb into 1 glass of boiling water and leave for 20 minutes. This infusion contains 10% tannins, essential oil, vitamin C and carotene. The herb St. John's wort has an astringent, anti-inflammatory and strengthening effect on the skin.
• Cucumber milk lotion: Soak several slices of fresh cucumbers in milk for 30 minutes, strain. Use to wipe your face.

– one of the main skin types, characterized by an excessive response to ordinary endo- and exogenous factors (physical, chemical, hormonal, etc.). On sensitive skin you may see signs of irritation, redness, peeling, and rashes. Subjective sensations may include tingling, burning, tingling, and pain. To determine the causes of increased skin sensitivity, a consultation with a dermatocosmetologist is necessary. Only an experienced specialist will be able to recommend the correct daily care for sensitive skin and select the necessary salon procedures and cosmetics.

Some ingredients of cosmetics of biological and synthetic origin cause allergization of the skin and the phenomenon of contact dermatitis. This, in turn, also leads to increased skin sensitivity. Among the herbal components, the most common causes of allergic contact dermatitis are extracts of arnica, rosemary, calendula, and sandalwood oil. Among synthetic substances, allergic skin reactions are provoked by preservatives, fragrances, lanolin, emulsifiers, vitamin E, propylene glycol, etc.

How to live with sensitive skin

Those with sensitive skin are forced to experience a lot of grief and additional worries associated with caring for it. People with sensitive skin face not only cosmetic problems, but also the threat of developing various dermatoses. However, today sensitive skin is not a death sentence that you have to accept. It just requires more careful and caring daily care, as well as the correct selection of cosmetics for this skin type.

Sensitive skin needs constant protection and hydration. Cosmetic products specifically designed for this skin type will provide such protection. Preference should be given to cosmetics from brands that have proven themselves to be of impeccable quality. You need to choose the products that are best suited for you and constantly use these cosmetics. You should not resort to peelings, mesotherapy, masks and other procedures that irritate the skin.

Sensitive facial skin brings many problems. In some cases, this is not only discomfort, but also pain. Therefore, care for sensitive facial skin must be correct in order to avoid serious problems that are difficult to correct. Age causes even more problems with it. Let's figure out how to maintain youth and beauty.

Sensitive, delicate skin in cosmetology is divided into types, which show how fatty it is. After all, the fat secreted by the epidermis is largely responsible for all external manifestations on the skin. The epidermis of oily, combination and dry types is at risk, because the slightest disruption in the body can lead to extreme sensitivity.

Caring for sensitive skin begins with determining its type:

1. Fat. Due to increased greasiness, enlarged pores, acne, pimples, uneven redness, shifting skin texture, and unhealthy color are observed.
2. Combined. More often in the T-zone there are enlarged pores, greasiness, redness, and outside this zone there is dryness, thinning and rosacea.
3. Dry. Sensitive skin of this type is the most problematic due to frequent irritation and peeling, which provoke its earlier aging, pallor and bright vascular network. The redness on it is extremely painful.

Distinctive features of such skin

The first sign that sensitive skin gives is peeling. Even minor exposure can lead to redness and inflammation. At the same time, the skin itches, burns and even swells. An irritant for her is not only the aggressive influence of the environment, but also an incorrectly selected cosmetic product, and even water.

Therefore, it is better to wash your face with water at the right temperature and without using soap. Cleansing should be carried out with special products that will soothe and normalize the irritated epidermis. This is especially important for people with dry mature skin.

Skin sensitivity occurs due to:

• heredity;
• climatic conditions (sharp temperature changes or boundaries of dry and too humid air, strong wind);
• sun rays;
• low-quality or incorrectly selected cosmetics;
• aggressive cosmetic procedures such as peeling, mechanical impact, steam baths, use of a mesoscooter;
• improper diet;
• allergies;
• stress;
• hormonal imbalance;
• as a side effect of certain medications.

Hypersensitivity leads to irreversible consequences that can only be hidden under cosmetics. But if they are abused, the situation will worsen. The tendency to irritation and sensitivity leads to injury to the capillaries of the epidermis, causing their permeability and thinning. Couperosis and telangiectasia develop.

A person with such skin does not have a stable epidermal barrier, which makes the body's defense weak, causing rashes, early age-related changes, peeling and dryness. Care for sensitive, aging skin of a dry type should be maximized, because it is the skin that is most susceptible to manifestations of hypersensitivity and its consequences. When it begins to peel and crack, the pain can be overwhelming.

Important! Test to determine if you have sensitive skin: rub the blunt side of a pencil or pen across your cheek. The mark from this usually disappears in a couple of minutes with a normal type of epidermis; if this does not happen, then your skin is hypersensitive.

Or maybe an allergy?

People often confuse hypersensitivity and the manifestation of an allergic reaction, which is not surprising, because in many ways they are similar. And even more often they can be directly related to each other. If you suspect this, it is better to undergo a special test that will show whether there are irritating factors in your blood. This often happens to people who have had:

• dermatitis;
• hives;
• Quincke's edema.

In some cases, such a reaction may be a consequence of taking medications or changing the diet, or using new cosmetics. Therefore, any new product or drug must be tested to avoid more serious problems.

Care: rules and more

You need to take care of such skin every day and carefully - the slightest oversight can be extremely sad. To avoid rashes and peeling, you need not only to choose the right cosmetics, but also to follow certain rules for washing, cleansing and moisturizing your face.

But you need to understand that caring for dry, delicate, sensitive skin is different from caring for oily or combination skin. You need to take care based on your type of epidermis.

Caring for hypersensitive oily skin

Oily, sensitive facial skin requires special attention; care for it should be based on the following 5 rules:

1. Cleansing of the epidermis is carried out with cosmetics that do not contain:
   • alcohol;
   • alkali;
   • other aggressive substances.
2. If acne and pimples are present, the healing cream should be used in small doses.
3. Clean the skin with a scrub only if it contains soft particles to avoid damaging the capillaries and causing irritation.
4. In spring and summer, products with anti-comedogenic complexes should prevail in caring cosmetics.
5. If the cause of this condition is an incorrect diet, it needs to be changed.

Caring for sensitive combination skin has identical rules, but they mainly apply to the nasolabial area and forehead. The remaining parts of the face are moisturized with products suitable for their type. Often you have to combine extremely opposite means.

Caring for hypersensitive dry skin

Too dry epidermis causes a lot of trouble, from dryness to capillary damage. Therefore, you need to focus on the following 6 rules:

1. To wash dry and extremely sensitive skin, you only need slightly warm water; water procedures with steam, hot and ice water are strictly prohibited.
2. In winter and summer, you need to select special means of protection against ultraviolet radiation, giving preference to products with filters made of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide.
3. The best moisturizer is creams and vegetable oils that have undergone special testing.
4. To cleanse such skin, you cannot use ether compounds, acids and sorbents, which can injure it.
5. In cold weather, the face becomes extremely sensitive, so moisturizing it is not enough; in addition, you need to use products to protect against low temperatures. It can be cream, oil, milk or lotion.
6. Thin skin requires constant hydration, so it needs to be soothed with thermal water throughout the day.

Caring for hypersensitive aging skin

The older a person is, the more the skin loses its elasticity, which means wrinkles and other problems appear. It is difficult to slow down the aging process on such skin, but if you try, it is possible. Depending on your skin type, you need to apply the appropriate care rules, but the composition of the products must be marked “anti-aging.”

It is impossible to completely remove wrinkles, but if cleansing and moisturizing are kept up, they will become less noticeable. It is better to wash your face with preparations containing lactacid, which will cope perfectly with manifestations of hypersensitivity. Don’t forget about home care based on folk remedies.

Salon care

Any expert in cosmetology, after analyzing the skin, will recommend one of the procedures that are designed to adapt it to external stimuli. It is not enough to smear your face with good creams; to make their use more effective, you need to go through the following procedures:

1. Phototherapy, which laser clears the face of the capillary network, improves blood circulation, makes the face fresher and healthier. This procedure may be a salvation, but it may not be suitable, as it has a number of contraindications, side effects and a long rehabilitation period.
2. Biorevitalization. It consists of the introduction of hyaluronic acid and other components that will increase elasticity, relieve sensitivity and improve cellular metabolism.
3. Mesotherapy. It is also an injection, but consists of extracts, vitamins and nutrients. The components are delivered to the deep layers of the dermis, which gives a more lasting and effective result.

Home cosmetology

The epidermis, which is prone to irritation, can be washed and moisturized with folk remedies. Usually these are herbal decoctions or masks based on natural products. This treatment is carried out with honey, olive and vegetable oil, oatmeal and other products that relieve inflammatory processes and normalize the condition of the epidermis.

But you need to be careful, because even raspberries can turn out to be both a life-saving remedy and a strong allergen. The selected mask or serum must be tested and then used. It is better to test each component individually, then in tandem. Most often, reviews of home care products are positive, but only if they are chosen correctly.

Correct selection of caring cosmetics

Day and night creams should be specifically for sensitive skin. Many brands offer entire series of products that will make delicate skin hydrated and healthy. The most positive reviews come from professional cosmetics from well-known brands such as L'Oreal, Vichy and others.

Do not forget about medicinal drugs that are sold in pharmacies and have passed all the necessary tests and inspections.

The price range can be very different: from 300 rubles for a facial wash to 10,000 rubles - it all depends on the brand and country of manufacture. “Black Pearl” is produced in our country, but is cheaper than its foreign counterparts.

Text: Olga Kim

Many people are mistaken in thinking that sensitive facial skin is a skin type. She is sensitive only because she reacts inadequately to various external factors. Signs of sensitive facial skin are peeling, redness, irritation, feeling of skin tightness, etc. What can the skin react to and how to care for it?

Causes and types of sensitive facial skin

As already mentioned, an inadequate reaction sensitive facial skin may occur in response to various external factors. This could be a reaction to cosmetics and salon procedures, to the environment, to the time of year (spring and summer), to cold and ultraviolet radiation.

Sensitive facial skin is special in that it reacts absolutely unpredictably to chemical (and other) substances in decorative and any other cosmetics, especially for products not intended specifically for sensitive facial skin. Depending on the reasons for the reaction to external factors, sensitive skin is divided into 4 main types.

• Tired skin. Such skin begs for salvation; most often the skin “gets tired” due to improper care: low-quality cosmetics or its abuse. As a result, the protective layer of the skin is destroyed, and it becomes vulnerable to the notorious harmful external factors.


• Painful skin. Such skin can be dry, oily, or normal. The fact is that such skin becomes sensitive due to health problems: chronic diseases, allergic reactions, local infections, diseases in the gastrointestinal tract, as well as diseases of the endocrine system and skin diseases. In this case, the first thing you need to do is check your health and begin to treat existing diseases, then the sensitivity of the skin will go away on its own.


• Fickle skin. In this case, skin sensitivity is more a temporary factor than a permanent one. The period of inadequate reaction lasts from a month to two years, and the sensitivity of the facial skin may disappear as suddenly as it appeared. The reasons for this skin behavior are most often stress, the recovery period after a serious illness and a course of antibiotic treatment.


• Weak skin by nature. Most often, blondes and red-haired women have this type of skin; they have the thinnest and lightest skin. This skin is the least protected, has a thin stratum corneum, does not have strong pigment and produces little oil. All these factors contribute to the manifestation of sensitivity to external stimuli: cold, heat, dust, wind, etc.

How to care for sensitive skin?

First of all, sensitive facial skin needs regular cleansing. You should wash your face in the morning with warm mineral water, and in the evening you should remove dirt and makeup with cleansing milk. Moreover, both in the morning and in the evening you need to use a soft tonic.

Sensitive skin then needs adequate hydration. In the morning, you must apply a light day cream to your skin, which contains moisturizing substances, softening fats and ultraviolet protection. The advantage of such a cream will be the minerals and thermal waters in its composition. Cosmetics for sensitive skin always say “hypoallergenic”. The same applies to decorative cosmetics.

Before going to bed, you should apply a night cream with a regenerating effect to your skin. While you sleep, the active ingredients of the cream heal microtraumas on the skin and provide its protective layer.

As for masks, those with sensitive skin should avoid “hardening” masks and foam masks. Lean on nourishing and moisturizing masks. Peeling is also contraindicated for such skin.

Sensitive facial skin is not a death sentence. As you can see, it is only an indicator of the body’s reaction to external factors or indicates that there are health problems. This kind of skin is quite easy to care for; the only condition is that it needs to be done regularly.