Chemicals for long hair: light, vertical or large curls. Hair before and after perm. How to style curly hair - video. Caring for curls after the procedure

The popular hair perm, or perm, is a way to transform straight, large curls on medium hair into beautiful curls. Looking at a photo of wavy hair, the owner of a straight hair structure often has a desire to do such a hairstyle.

The mechanism is simple; you can perm it in a salon or at home. But in this case, the procedure requires certain knowledge, as well as strict adherence to precautions.

Perm hair - large curls on medium hair (the photo gives a clear idea), consists of applying special staff. The protein contained in the composition enters into a chemical reaction with the main component hair shaft- keratin, which softens as a result.

Under the influence of the substance, hair becomes softer, more elastic, more manageable, which makes it easy to change the shape of your hairstyle.

Modern permanent wave is a safe manipulation, but compliance with the rules and precautions is necessary.

The advantages of perm include:

1. Possibility of creating additional volume on thin rare hair Oh.
2. For residents living in areas with high humidity and those who love curled hair, perm is the best long term way creating a fashionable hairstyle.
3. With curling, styling can be done less frequently, the hairstyle is always neat, natural, and the hair is manageable.
4. For owners fatty type Hair is a way to dry it and regulate lipid balance.
5. Curls create a spectacular romantic image, add femininity and elegance to facial features, hiding minor imperfections.

Flaws

The disadvantages of chemical manipulation include:

• Stress for hair. Despite the relative safety of the composition, the structure is still susceptible to stress.
• Hair requires more careful care using special cosmetics.
• For owners of straight hair, when curls grow, the transition boundary is clearly marked, which has an unaesthetic appearance.
• When applying a chemical mixture, after coloring or lightening, the reaction may be unpredictable. Most likely, the color will require correction or complete restoration.
• If the owner of curls decides to change her hairstyle to a smoother one, she will have to resort to using a straightening iron. This negatively affects the structure of the rod.
• Owners of dry hair should be careful when choosing a chemical composition for curling, as the hair can become even more brittle, lifeless and over-dried.
• For those living in dry and hot climates, permanent is not the best choice, as this will cause damage and dehydration to the hair.

Types of perm

There are many types of permanent procedure:

1. Acidic. The composition is made on the basis of thioglycolic or mercaptoacetic acids, which penetrate deeply into the structure. Its popularity lies in its longevity, the permanent lasts more than 6 months. It cannot be called absolutely safe; acid perm is not recommended for women with thin, dry hair.
   
2. Alkaline. The activator-fixer in the composition is a mixture of ammonium and glycolic acid. The procedure is effective, but after it the curls may become more brittle and lose their natural shine. The hair shaft may be destroyed and the fragility of the follicles increases.
   
3. Neutral or gentle. Characterized by the application of the least aggressive chemical composition, which only affects upper layer. All substances that are used to create permanent hair have a low pH. The composition also includes allantoin, which helps soften the stratum corneum and accelerate regeneration after a chemical procedure.
   
4. Bio-perm. Manipulation is an alternative to acid composition, having the least negative impact on the structure of the rod. The composition uses only two components - a fixative and a reducing agent. To model curls, cysteamine and glycolic acid present in the human body. The fixative contains vitamins, sea minerals, oils and amino acids, which has a beneficial effect on hair reconstruction.
   
5. Silk. The manipulation is characterized by the use of ammonia-free preparations and a delicate effect. One of the most delicate ways, since collagen and raffinose are additionally included in the composition. In synthesis, protein and reserve carbohydrate help strengthen the shaft and moisturize the curls.
   
6. Carving. Detached view light chemical curling, since it is essentially styling. The composition excludes the presence of acids and is enriched with nutrients, carnitines and vitamin complex. The technique is universal and can be used for any hair length, but the downside of carving is its fragility. frequent use method. For styling, a diffuser and special cosmetics are used.
   
7. Japanese, or lipid-protein. Less traumatic than silk, gives a lasting curling effect. Allows you to get rid of excess fat, as permanent composition, containing matrix, betaine and cysteine, has a drying effect. The result of the procedure will be large, strong curls, the effect is observed for 1-1.5 months.
   
   
8. American. The curling is done in a spiral, the curls look natural, you can create a small, medium or large curl. A bio-composition or a light chemical permanent is used as a fixative. A separate subtype of the American technique is Afro perm. Creating such a hairstyle is the most labor-intensive process; the hair is distributed into small strands and wound into many curlers.

How to choose a perm

Perm hair for small or large curls for medium hair is selected individually. You can see in the photo various options, but one or another type is selected not only based on aesthetics, but also on individual characteristics hair.

• Thus, for thin, weakened hair prone to dryness, it is not recommended to choose methods using aggressive chemical compounds. On the contrary, the chemical composition can dry out oily, dense hair, and the duration of the effect can last up to 6 months or more;
• If a long-term effect is not required, then it is better to give preference to more gentle methods with a bio-composition enriched useful substances and a lipid-protein complex that does not damage the structure;
• Based on the length, for short hair, stylists recommend choosing a large or medium spiral curl, and to create additional volume, a root curl option. For middle length- large or medium, for long hair - small or large curl. For a subtle effect on thin, sparse hair, you can create curls from the middle of the strand or at the ends.

Features of curling large curls for medium hair

Perm hair - large curls on medium hair (the photo explains clearly) - has several features:

Bobbin size

Bobbins are special devices in the form of a hollow stick with holes for creating a permanent or bioperm. They differ in material of manufacture, length, diameter and shape.

Bobbins can be of several types, each of which allows you to create a special hairstyle:

• Classic. Can be different sizes to create large, medium or small curls. The shape can be cylindrical, wavy or expanding towards the edge.
  
• American. Long sticks for creating tight curls on long and thin hair.
• Japanese. Long sticks with an elastic band are suitable for creating a soft natural curl on a short or medium length. More often used for bio-curling.
  
• Vagers. The largest in size. Used to create maximum volume on medium and short hair, or large curls on long hair.
  
• Regular. Small wooden sticks for classic perm allow you to create small curls.
  
• Spiral. A spiral is applied along the contour of the stick to create an elastic vertical curl. Also used for African curls.

Precautionary measures

Since the procedure is characterized by the use of a composition with chemical basis, there are a number of precautions:

• Pregnant and breastfeeding women should not perform the procedure, as the components may be harmful.
• Be careful when applying permanent hair to those who have dyed or bleached their hair many times.
• Anyone who is prone to allergies must notify the specialist in order to avoid a dangerous reaction of the body to the components of the composition.
• After dyeing, you must wait at least 2 weeks before curling.
• Avoid perms when taking hormonal or antibacterial medications.
• It is necessary to apply the composition while wearing protective gloves.
• Avoid contact of the composition with the mucous membrane. If this happens, rinse immediately big amount water.
• Before the procedure, you should test for an allergic reaction.

Preparing hair for the procedure

Preparation for the procedure should be carried out in advance by assessing the condition of the hair and choosing a technique.

Preparation activities:

Immediately before the procedure, you must thoroughly wash your hair, removing any remaining styling products.

Perm stages

The procedure is performed in stages:

How long does the effect last?

Perm hair “large curls for medium hair”, photos demonstrate beautiful images, — effective method create volume and strong curls.

This type of curl lasts differently, depending on the chosen composition and individual characteristics:

• The longest lasting effect is observed after the use of acids - 5-7 months;
• Neutral, Japanese, silk or amino acid-based chemistry lasts 2-4 months;
• The effect of Japanese, or lipid-protein or silk perm when proper care lasts from 2 to 6 months.

Depending on the initial length, the duration of the result is as follows:

• on short hair, the permanent effect without changes lasts the longest, at least six months;
• for medium length, the effect is shorter, about 4 months, especially if a gentle method without acids is chosen;
• for long, thick and heavy hair, the effect lasts no more than 3 months; on thin hair, the permanent can last longer.

Hair restoration after perm

After any perm method, hair requires comprehensive restoration.

The methods are as follows:

1. Recovery water balance and moisturizing, masks, oils and balms from the “For strong damaged hair».
2. Use professional series of products, such as PBX + provitamin B5 from the Italian company Natura House. The composition includes such components as pumpkin seed oil, royal jelly and honey.
3. After washing your hair, apply balms, sprays and conditioners with a high protein content, regularly massaging the scalp.
4. Do healing masks. You can mix castor oil, juice onions and honey, and then rinse your hair with chamomile decoction.
5. Another effective recovery method is a mixture of 1 yolk, 1 tsp. aloe juice and pepper tincture(can be replaced with 20 g of skate). This mask is regularly rubbed into the roots, which will help restore your hair’s natural shine and elasticity.

Methods for styling medium length curls

The average length is universal; there are many ways to beautifully style curled curls:

By performing a perm, you can give your hair a beautiful volume, and large curls into medium or long hair can make the image more feminine. In the photo you can clearly see various ways permanent, as well as options stylish styling.

Article format: Svetlana Ovsyanikova

Video about hair perm

What is hair perm, description of the procedure:

Techniques for bio- and chemical hair perm:

For women, everything is simple - cut long hair, add short hair, straighten curls, turn straight hair into curly hair. And men should not try to find logic; they are required to nod and admire any image of their other half.

Today we are talking about transforming a woman’s hair with the help of “chemistry” - an option for obtaining romantic curls that cannot be easily curled. Chemicals for long hair will give a chic effect to their owner.

Types of perms

The essence of the question is in application to own hair a special composition that prolongs styling for a certain period. Depending on the type of strands and the desired result, the types of perms vary. For example:

Light temporary chemistry – carving

It differs from other options by using gentle ingredients. If the owner of hair has doubts about the certainty of the relative future state of the strands after the procedure, then it is recommended to do just this option for a test.

Its advantages:

1. Suitable for ladies with thin or weak hair. More active ingredients other types of perms will have an unfavorable effect on thin hair. With carving, the strands will become more voluminous and improve their appearance.
2. Curling options range from “small devil” to noble curls. Women with long braids You should definitely try each of them - it's luxurious and romantic. Light chemicals for medium hair look no less good.
3. The perm procedure is safe not only in terms of composition and components, but also in terms of validity. for 4–8 weeks of existence. Afterwards, the growing hair is either permed again or waits for a haircut.
4. After carving, the strands do not become frizzy when the composition is gradually washed out of their structure. This is a significant difference between the procedure and other perm options with heavier chemicals, and is an advantageous method for most fashionistas.

In any case, using chemicals for styling is always stressful. Even if light chemicals are used on medium or long hair.

After removing and washing out the composition, it is recommended to rest the hair for 1 month and only then carry out the procedure again.

Spiral, vertical and fine chemistry

The essence of the method is to form curls using special curlers - vertical bobbins. B, framing the face. Not even too much thick hair gains volume.

This option is especially popular among young women with long braids. However, before the procedure you should consider the following facts:

• Not every face type is suitable for vertical curls. Before you finally decide on a transformation, you need to “try on” the perm. This is not difficult to do without a fixing compound.
• As an option for vertical curling - spiral chemistry. It is somewhat more difficult to do and the procedure is expensive, even if the length is impressive. Suitable for any face type.
• It is important to choose the volume of curls in advance - from large to African. Short haircut with last option will make the owner “Boniface’s grandmother” and the key word here is grandmother. For example, like this:

A properly selected composition for vertical chemistry will do the impossible. The sight of a long-haired diva conquering men is guaranteed.

What does wet chemistry look like?

A contradictory result, I must say. Foam is used for fixation, giving the hairstyle a wet look. This type of hair is not suitable for everyone.

For example, for ladies with hair prone to oiliness, it is better not to use the option with wet chemicals. Otherwise, the sloppiness will be emphasized. Stately and overweight women It is better to avoid this look, otherwise the overall combination will become ridiculous.

Gorgeous wet chemistry on blondes with a fragile constitution and thin hair. By the way, wet chemistry is another gentle procedure that does not have a destructive effect on the structure of the hair.

Major chemicals for long hair

The actual installation technology is similar to any other. A special feature will be the use of large-diameter curlers - the wider, the more voluminous. Suitable for those with long hair, well below the shoulder line.

IN otherwise– the effect will be lost. Don't count on good result for owners of thin and sparse hair, the curls will not be noticeable, and the condition of the strands will noticeably worsen. The ideal option would be a cascade haircut + perm on large curlers.

WATCH VIDEO INSTRUCTIONS

Compositions for creating chemistry on hair

Depending on the aggressiveness of the chemical components, the period for maintaining curls original form immediately after the hairdresser varies from several weeks to six months.

Unfortunately, the relationship is directly proportional: the tougher the recipe, the longer the curl lasts. But health is more important, so let's look at the options:

1. Acids. They are used as part of curling products and are popular due to high term actions - up to six months. Thin or thin hair is contraindicated.
2. Alkalis. Somewhat weaker in action - the curls will last up to 4.5 months. Suitable for any hair type.
3. Neutral components. An even shorter period of “curl”, however, and a careful attitude.
4. . In this case, the curls last a long time + the hair remains healthy and well-groomed. The composition is made on the basis of biological components without the use of ammonia.
5. Amino acids. This is easy chemistry - carving, wet. In addition to a good appearance, the strands receive nutrition and treatment. Harm from additional binding components is minimized.

It is important to listen to the master. He will assess the condition of the hair and give the go-ahead for the procedure. In some cases, the use of any composition is prohibited.

For example, this is due to problems with hair and scalp - weakened strands or wounded skin will become even worse after chemotherapy.

Salon perm and home technology

For a long time now, hair perm has undergone changes in better side. Previously, “atomic” compositions were used for it, which did not guarantee results, but with a high degree of probability worsened the condition of the hair.

To achieve the effect, they used hot special caps that helped to better reveal the structure of the hair, which, naturally, did not benefit them. It is worth watching a modern story to compare the procedures.

Carrying out the procedure is no more difficult if your best friend takes on the role of hairdresser. Large curls or small ones are obtained in the same way. Algorithm:

1. Comb your hair thoroughly. Since last wash It should take at least a day for there to be enough sebum.
2. The entire mass of hair is divided into square parts. The width of one side is equal to the length of the bobbin.

Then the hair is twisted in a half-eight, starting from the end of the strand, winding it around a stick. If you decide to do root chemistry, the work is carried out to the end.

1. All that remains is to apply the chemical solution and leave the hair under it for 20–25 minutes, wrapping your head in a towel. Quick drying using a hairdryer or other device is not allowed - there is a risk of damaging the hair and injuring the scalp.
2. The bobbins are unwound, the head is washed generously and the composition is applied. It could be foam. After it falls off, the hair is washed again. The curl for medium or long hair is ready.

Now, weekly care consists of hair restoration. This can be done using burdock oil, rubbing it in every time before washing your hair.

Growth masks containing tinctures of peppers or mustard are excluded. This will cause increased dryness strands.

Cost of hairdressing services - how much does chemicals cost?

The work of a professional is expensive. This is another reason to try to master the procedure at home. The cost depends on the weight and length of the hair. So:

• strands start from 3 thousand rubles.
• Chemicals for medium hair – from 4 thousand rubles.
• Long ones will cost up to 5 thousand rubles.
• For owners of luxurious “manes” with a length of more than 1 m – up to 6 thousand rubles.

In addition, hairdressers offer gentle hair chemicals - bio and keratin. Their price is somewhat more affordable.

So, in order to appear in a romantic image, it is worth taking risks - health, personal funds and the willingness to accept a new look.

It's not easy, but change leads to a new life - that's the law!

For girls with a perky character, perming their hair is perfect: large curls reflect inner positivity and romantic mood.

What are we dealing with?

The procedure involves breaking the chemical bonds of hair keratin using aggressive substances, and then restoration of the wavy structure with a fixative and curlers

Contraindications to the procedure include pregnancy and breastfeeding. The individual tolerance test will determine the presence allergic reaction for chemical reagents. Before the procedure, you must apply the composition to the wrist or ear area and monitor the skin reaction for 15 minutes. If itching or redness does not appear, then everything is in order and you can continue to do the perm.

After curling, it is not recommended to dry your hair with a hairdryer, comb or style it. You should also refrain from washing your hair for several days. Compliance with the conditions will extend the life of the curls by several months.

Types of hair perm

Every girl dreams of becoming the happy owner of airy, light curls at least once in her life. However, previous staining or improper care behind the hair leads to strands falling out, dull color and other troubles. The beauty industry has stepped far forward and offers fashionistas several types of perms so that they can choose the most suitable one for a particular type:

• carving or chemical safe perm;
• permanent wave;
• perm using gentle bio-extracts;
• basal neutral.

Of all the listed types, carving, with the help of specially developed preparations, works better than others on the hair. Provided that they were not exposed to others chemical procedures for six months. If you apply aggressive products that keep your curls elastic for a long time on weakened strands, they can damage the structure. Sometimes it takes until complete recovery a large number of time. Often damaged hair needs to be cut. Therefore, it is better to beware of chemicals after dyeing or bleaching.

If we distinguish the types of perm according to the chemical reagents used, there are the following:

• amino acid bio-perm, which restores hair structure;
• neutral: gentle on hair, long-lasting;
• alkaline – the most harmful and durable;
• acidic renders soft impact on hair, not long lasting;
• “silk wave”, which contains silk proteins that do not harm the hair and have a beneficial effect on it;
• Japanese perm regulates the level of humidity due to the protein complex included in the reagents;
• Bioperm does not contain ammonia and hydrogen peroxide, so it does not injure the hair.

For perm, masters use different types curlers: bobbins, curlers, wellaformers, large curlers. Depending on the shape that the client wants to obtain, the master independently chooses which bobbins to use: vertical, horizontal, circular or double-winding models.

There are types of perm that are designed specifically for previously colored curls. Some masters use a cap and only curl the tail. IN expensive salons They offer a baby perm service.

Advice!After perming, it is strongly recommended not to straighten your hair, so as not to spoil the strands and avoid skin burns.

Curling short hair: pros and cons

Perming short hair is risky because dry curls will sooner or later create a dandelion effect. If the hair structure is good condition well-groomed curls look playful and flirtatious. This is especially good when there is no time for morning styling. All you have to do is wet your hands and fix your hair.

It is important to remember that after a perm, the strands jump by 2-6 centimeters. Therefore, if you do not want bright experiments with your appearance, it is better to abandon the idea. There is no need to carry out the procedure yourself, as there may be disastrous consequences.

To get memorable spectacular image, it is important to choose correct type waves. If you need exciting shapes, the intensity and thickness of the curls is carried out, approximately for a haircut:

• For a bob or bob haircut, small curls are ideal, preferably spiral-shaped or created only at the ends;
• large curls are ideal for a cascading haircut - they give naturalness and allow you to experiment with styling.

Advice!To prevent your hair from ending up in a deplorable state, you need to contact a trusted hairdresser. High price does not guarantee success.

Medium length curls: styling methods

The most popular type of loose hairstyle for medium-length hair is large curls. They not only add a touch of tenderness, but also help create elegant look which is suitable for special occasions, Everyday life, working in the office and walking with friends.

When choosing a perm, girls count on correct form curls and long-term hairstyle

Advantages of large curls:

• versatility (hairstyle is suitable for any life situations);
• on medium-length hair, you can use different types of curls (curls can be zigzag, smooth, light, and others);
• on medium hair, curls retain their appearance longer;
• defects in the skin of the face and head are visually hidden with the help of a spectacular hairstyle with large curls.

Such curls always look feminine, stylish and sexy.

There are several types of styling of large curls. Light waves, like those of the heroine from the movie “Pretty Woman,” can be easily reproduced if the artist has permed the hair starting from the roots. You need to use vertical curlers.

Corkscrew strands look amazing. Perfectly complement a romantic evening look. Curlers should also be vertical. No need to comb hard.

To get “Quick Curls” you need to put in a minimum of effort. Just during morning toilet, hair rises chaotically. Dishevelment will add charm and sexuality to the image.

Zigzag strands are obtained if the master wraps them like an accordion during perm. The hairstyle is great for evening events, going to the club. However, during the day in the office, the appearance remains charming and impressive.

Advice! You can minimize loss and preserve hair after an aggressive procedure using professional cosmetics, based on natural extracts.

Curls for long hair

Large curls for long hair - universal hairstyle, which attracts with its lightness, airiness and originality. This style is even often chosen by brides on the main day of their lives. To ensure that the curls last the whole day and do not change their shape, stylists recommend getting a perm. She gives hair nice view for 3-5 months with proper care.

The advantage of curling long hair is that even when the roots grow, the haircut does not deteriorate, but, on the contrary, takes on a new character. Therefore, the most permanent curl is considered to be in this case.

Another advantage of long hair is that you can use curls of different shapes. Both horizontal and vertical curlers are suitable here, depending on the desired effect.

Large curls look best with a cascade or ladder haircut. Several layers of curls give the mop volume even during high humidity.

Large curls are a ready-made hairstyle. However, it can be modified if you want to surprise your friends with new images. The easiest to install: “ ponytail", "Greek with a rim" and "slight carelessness". You should avoid straight hair while the perm is in effect.

Advice! On thick hair, the curl lasts longer, so before the procedure it is advisable to do homemade masks and lamination to achieve an effect longer than three months.

How to care for your hair

Girls with large curls They always look amazing in photos. They give the image enthusiasm, sensuality and romance. The effect depends not only on the condition of the hair, but also on the length. Short permed haircuts create a bold, bold style. And long twisted strands are suitable for romantic, gentle owners.

To understand whether it is possible to perm your hair without spoiling it, you need to cool it down. boiled water lower the strand. If it floats up and does not sink, it is better to postpone the procedure for a while. A sunken hair or one hanging in the middle of a glass will survive the effects of aggressive drugs calmly.

Natural red and black hair is considered the coarsest and thickest. Therefore, they are more difficult to curl. This also includes Asian strands, which are famous for their straightness.

In order for the perm to please the owner not only during a photo shoot, but also in everyday life, you need to follow the rules of care:

• Choose a mild shampoo that restores structure.
• It is better to style with your fingers or a comb with wide teeth.
• Leave hair slightly damp while drying. Over-drying has a detrimental effect on hair.

Perm hair: reviews

Any procedure for creating beauty artificially causes a lot of discussions, which may reflect the real situation or prejudices. There are many opinions about perm, but one cannot argue that large curls refresh the face, make it younger and more beautiful. Therefore, is beauty worth such sacrifices?

The benefits of perm include:

• there is no need for daily styling, so time is saved and the hair is not treated with fixing agents;
• the shape of the curls is maintained even during heavy moisture and light rain;
• excess oil is removed from the hair;
• fine hair becomes voluminous and voluminous.

Among the negative factors, girls highlight:

• brittleness and dryness of hair after the procedure;
• hair color becomes lighter;
• if the curling technique is violated, a burn may remain on the scalp;
• An allergic reaction sometimes occurs to certain components.

Irina, 35 years old: After the procedure, the hair became brittle and dull, which led to a short haircut to renew the hair.

Alina, 24 years old: I have been perming for four years in a row, and regularly dye my hair red. Masters scare me that I will leave the salon bald, but every time I return home with amazing curls. At home, I nourish my hair with masks in order to strengthen the curls, because hairdressers strongly insist.

Angela, 28 years old: Not every hairdresser can create perfect curls, and even voluminous ones. You need experience and the ability to find an individual approach to the client.

In recent years, many women have begun to perm their hair in large curls, because it makes our hair stylish and luxurious.

It is especially relevant for those whose curls are not very voluminous.

Before choosing this installation method for yourself, you need to understand what it is, what features and pitfalls it has, and look at the installation photo.

Perm is a long-term perm of curls, which eliminates the need to style your hair every day.

The duration of such installation depends on what reagent, as well as the diameter of the bobbins used for the procedure. Some curls last for several weeks, while others last from three to nine months.

Perm in the photo:

Today there are a large number of varieties of perms, and it is important to decide which one you choose for yourself.

First of all, types of perm are distinguished by reagents:

• acidic - short-lived and soft curling of strands;
• alkaline - obtained long lasting curls who are often seriously injured;
• neutral - acts as gently as acidic, but the curls are more durable;
• bio-perm based on amino acids, which support and restore the structure of each hair.

Types of curling, depending on the types of curlers:

• on bobbins;
• on spiral bobbins;
• on papillots;
• on large curlers;
• on wellaformers.

The location of the bobbins can also be different - vertical, horizontal, circular, and also with double winding.

If the hair was highlighted, dyed or lightened shortly before the procedure, different curling methods are chosen.

You can curl your entire head, just the tail or roots; there is also the concept of a baby perm. Experienced craftsmen often combine different ways styling, getting new types of curls.

You should know that despite the fact that all the experts ardently assure you that the chemicals are safe, even the procedure with the most gentle reagents still damages every hair and disrupts its structure.

If you have dry hair, then chemicals will make your hair even drier, brittle, porous, and unruly.

If the skin on your head is oily, then a perm will normalize the work sebaceous glands and will help you get rid of this problem.

How does the curling process take place?

Over the many years that women have been using this method styling, its effect has remained virtually unchanged - active substance destroys the keratin bonds of each hair, and they take the shape of a curler, after which the effect is recorded special means and restore the structure of damaged hairs.

The duration of the procedure depends on what you want final result, the condition of the hair, the density of the hairs, the preparation used for curling.

Before you begin the process, you should definitely do some tests to determine if the procedure is safe for you.

If your master does not conduct such tests, then you should think about his professionalism. First of all, you need to determine how your body will react to the reagent used for the procedure.

To do this, apply a little reagent to the skin on the wrist or behind the ear and observe the reaction for 10–15 minutes.

If itching, redness or other discomfort, it is prohibited to use the reagent in your case.

In addition, you need to find out how your curls will react to the whole process, and whether they will curl in the end. There are some hairs that simply cannot be curled, so it’s a shame if the procedure will pass in vain.

Don't waste your time doing tests, as they will help you maintain the beauty of your hair and overall health.

If all the tests end positively, then the hair is washed, dried, cut if necessary and the curling process begins.

Curling process in the photo:

The hair is divided into strands and twisted into bobbins. Apply the reagent to them and leave for the required time, depending on the intensity of curls you want.

After the required time, a special fixing element is applied, without loosening the curls, and left for some time.

If you chose a rather aggressive reagent for curling, then after curling the hair is restored with special means.

After completing the procedure, you should not wash your hair for two to three days, nor should you style, comb or blow-dry it.

Compliance with all the rules for caring for curled curls will significantly extend their service life.

You should know that thick hair takes longer to curl, but the effect will last for several months, and on thin curls the curls will be visible for a maximum of three months.

Chemistry while expecting a baby, breastfeeding, critical days months, treatment with antibiotics or hormones is strictly prohibited.

Also, the procedure cannot be performed when high blood pressure, headache, feeling hungry.

Beautiful curled curls in the photo:

How to curl large curls?

Large curls are incredibly beautiful and will decorate both long and short hair. To perm hair in large curls, large curlers are used.

Curls can be of different densities - tight or light and delicate - this is regulated by the exposure time of the reagent on the strands.

Large curls for short and long curls should be done a little differently.

If your hair is long, the curl will quickly unwind under the weight of the strand, and there will no longer be the desired volume near the roots.

Of course, such curls will look very natural, but to ensure uniform curls, experts use bobbins of different diameters.

Curling with bobbins in the photo:

To make the perm look beautiful and luxurious, it is better to cut long hair, a cascading haircut is ideal.

If you have thin and sparse hair, then curling with large curls will not create the desired volume on your hair, in this case, choose smaller curls for yourself.

If you have chosen a bio-perm for your hair, then you should know that this gentle perm does not allow you to create tight curls, but only light wavy strands that look natural on long hair.

But if you want tight curls, especially for short hair, then use an alkaline perm, which will achieve the desired effect.

Experts suggest curling short hair in different ways.

A root perm will refresh short hairstyles well, as it lifts the hair and makes it visually fuller and more luxurious.

Often, experts curl short hair only at the ends. Such curls look very impressive.

But owners of medium-length hair can choose any curling method for themselves, since this length is almost universal and allows you to create any curls.

Large curls in the photo:

Caring for curls after the procedure

After a specialist has given you chemotherapy, you need to take special care of your hair.

First of all, you need to know that frequent washing undesirable for hair damaged by chemicals, but the use of mild shampoos and conditioners is mandatory.

About once a week you need to apply a restorative mask to your hair, which will help bring your hair back to life.

After washing your hair, do not leave the towel on your hair, but simply blot your curls and leave to dry naturally.

If you still need to dry your hair urgently, then dry it with a hairdryer, but only with cold air. Go to bed with wet hair It's also not possible.

If your hair is very dry after this procedure, you urgently need to return it to a healthy and radiant appearance.

Treatment can be carried out both in the salon and at home, using special medicinal oils, products in ampoules or homemade masks.

The most best ingredients for home recipes - oils, eggs, onion juice, cognac, red pepper tincture.

Hair loss after chemo natural shine, very fluffy. It is better to comb them with a sparse comb, and it is better to forget about brushes.

There are special leave-in mousses on sale that will protect your curls from UV rays, hair dryers, and other negative influences.

The ends of your hair will be very dry, so it is better to cut them off.

Owners of straight locks often complain that it is very difficult to style them. After all, even with an abundance of varnish, curls curled on regular curlers or curling iron, straighten too quickly. Of course, perming hair on large curls helps to cope with the problem, but this method has its pitfalls. Today we will tell you about the types of such styling, as well as its pros and cons. So, let's go.

How to perm hair Large curls?

Before you decide on a radical transformation, you should know the principle of perm action. The impact on the hair structure during this procedure occurs twice. Initially under the influence special reagents the scales lose their elasticity and open up. Then they close again, and since the curls are curled with curlers, thanks to chemical substances that have fixing properties, they retain their shape.

The time of exposure to strands depends on the following factors:

• type of chemicals;
• desired elasticity of curls;
• hair structure, thickness and condition.

Before starting the procedure, the master conducts a small test to determine individual tolerance to chemical reagents. A drop of this substance is applied to the wrist and waited for about 15 minutes. If no reaction occurs, proceed directly to the curling process:

• the hair is divided into small strands, each of which is treated in turn with the selected composition and twisted into bobbins;
• after a certain time, the head is washed without removing the bobbin;
• a fixative is applied to them;
• wait a few minutes;
• the fixative is washed off with warm water.

Advice!Karl Nessler, a German hairdresser, came up with not only the idea of ​​permanent hair, that is, chemical perm, but also false eyelashes and eyebrows. He demonstrated his device, capable of permanently turning straight strands into tight curls, to the public back in 1908.

Types of perm

Depending on the composition used, such a perm is divided into:

• acidic: the longest, but also the most aggressive, dries out the strands too much; more suitable for coarse and thick hair;

• alkaline: most common; the curls are quite tight, the effect on thin and light hair lasts up to 3 months, hard strands straighten within a month;

• neutral: used even for weakened and damaged strands; lasts well even on thick hair for up to 3-4 months;
• silk: the proteins contained in the solution have a gentle effect on the structure, the curls straighten after a couple of months;
• bioperm: amino acid preparations used in this method are as similar as possible to the structure of the hair; the curls are not too tight and straighten only after 1-3 months;

• Japanese based on a lipid-protein complex; has a healing effect, it can be performed simultaneously with highlighting or coloring, and lasts up to 5 months.

Advice! The final result depends not only on the composition used, but also on the general condition of the body. The shape and appearance of curls can be influenced not only by hormonal changes, but also, for example, severe nervous stress.

Curl shape

If the durability of the styling directly depends on the chemical composition of the preparations used, then the shape and size of the curls is determined by the type of bobbins - a special type of curler on which the hair is wound during curling. When choosing their type, an experienced master always focuses on the structure of the strands, the type of hairstyle and the type of face:

• curling braids: used only for medium-length or very long curls; They are first braided into tight braids, and only then wound onto special bobbins;

• for studs: metal devices in the form of a bent thin rod;
• with twist: to obtain curls of different sizes, several types of bobbins are used;
• vertical: gives the effect of wet hair; done only for long curls, which turn out to be very stiff;

• children's: don’t worry, children’s hair is not permed, this name is due only to the fact that this method is the most gentle; to protect the roots from the effects of reagents, a rubber cap is put on the head;
• twins: The work uses two types of curlers, horizontal and vertical;
• basal: only the roots and the area adjacent to them are treated; the method is used to curl overgrown roots or create volume only in a given area;

• American: tight curls are obtained using spiral curlers;
  bubble: strands are processed special apparatus with a compressor that whips the chemical reagent into oxygen-saturated bubbles.

Bobbin size

Depending on the size, such curlers are divided into:

• small;
• large;
• especially large.

Perm hair (see photo) for large curls has an undeniable advantage, as it looks as natural as possible. It is better to use medium-sized or even very small bobbins on thick and dense strands - because large ones straighten quickly. Small vertical curls are most often used to create the effect of wet hair.

• horizontal;
• vertical (spiral bobbins are used);
• round;
• double.

Advice! To reduce negative influence on a strand chemical substances they contain proteins and amino acids. However, their excess leads to a decrease in the durability of the curl.

Pros and cons of perm

Of course, “chemistry” has many advantages:

• after it, the hair becomes more manageable and can be easily styled into any hairstyle;
• she looks much more voluminous and her hair is more voluminous;
• the use of modern compounds causes minimal harm to them, so with proper care, the strands look well-groomed.

Unfortunately, it has no less disadvantages:

• after this procedure, the hair becomes dry, so careful care is required; Moreover, any, even the most gentle perm, has a negative effect on the structure of the strands; if an inexperienced hairdresser incorrectly determines the concentration of the solution or overextends the composition on the hair, it will turn into lifeless tow;
• The scalp also suffers after a perm; at first, dandruff may even appear;
• a hairstyle without styling does not look very presentable;
• getting rid of annoying curls will not be so easy;
• after treating the strands with chemical compounds, the curls at first emit a not very pleasant aroma; it disappears only after 1–2 weeks.

Curling long locks

Perm on large curls on long hair looks most impressive: at the roots, the curls straighten slightly under the weight of the weight, and at the ends they curl into tight rings. Their quantity can be adjusted by selecting the chemical composition of the drug and the type of bobbins. If desired, the strands can be given additional splendor using a cascading haircut or small graduations.

Despite the fact that a perm does not count complex procedure, it’s still better to contact to an experienced master. After all, if there are creases and noticeable transitions, the hairstyle will look sloppy.

Advice! Thick and heavy hair are much more difficult to process. When curling them, it is advisable to use the strongest acidic solutions.

Curl for medium hair

Ladder, bob or bob haircuts go perfectly with mischievous curls. Depending on the thickness of the hair and the desired result, you can choose either traditional acidic or alkaline perm, and more gentle biochemistry.

The work uses large or small bobbins, pins or spirals. After perming medium-length hair into large curls, the hair becomes less tangled and easier to style. To create small curls on the bangs, use a solution of lower concentration.

Advice!Bioperm – perfect option for hair prone to oiliness, as it is able to regulate the functioning of the sebaceous glands. But you shouldn’t expose dry hair to even gentle ingredients - after all, such reagents make it even more porous, and it begins to become very tangled.

Curling short hair

Just as when creating a hairstyle for long or medium strands, when curling short hair, the shape and volume of the waves are selected depending on the type of haircut and the thickness of the strands. It is better to style a bob or bob with not too tight curls of small diameter or spiral-shaped curls.

For round, rectangular or square face strands sticking out to the side will make it even wider, so it is better to prefer a perm for short hair with the largest curls in vertical bobbins. Options are also used in which their sizes are combined. With an oval classic face shape, the size and shape of the bobbins can be any.

Advice! It is not recommended to do a perm during menstruation - it will not last. Moreover, due to hormonal changes, occurring these days in the body, the reaction will be unpredictable.

Perm at home

If you decide to master this procedure yourself, try to use the most gentle preparations. After all, if you choose a too concentrated acidic or alkaline composition that is absolutely not suitable for your type of strands, you will simply burn them. So, let's describe the perm process step by step:

• since any reagents are quite aggressive, in order not to further injure your hair, you should not dye your hair at least 20 days in advance; It is also advisable to treat the locks in advance;
• drugs are applied only to dirty hair– they should not be washed for 2–3 days;
  there should be no even the smallest wounds or injuries on the head;
• for hair of medium thickness you will need 60–80 curlers;

• you will be able to see the strands on the back of your head if you install two large mirrors, one opposite the other;
• part your hair into separate strands; secure those that are not yet involved in the work with clamps;
• The reagent is applied with a small brush or foam sponge as quickly as possible;
• to make the curls look natural, Special attention pay attention to the ends - they should be coated as much as possible and twisted very tightly; closer to the roots, you need to wrap them around the bobbins a little looser;
• after the time specified in the instructions, wash your hair without removing the bobbins;
  then a fixative is applied to them;
• after a few minutes (this time is also indicated by the manufacturer), the head is finally washed and dried without using a hair dryer;
• To neutralize the effect of drugs, it is better to rinse it with water and add a couple of tablespoons of lemon juice or weak concentration of vinegar.

Advice!To keep your curls longer, you should not wash your hair for the first two days. You shouldn’t rub them too hard or twist them when drying them, or make tight braids and ponytails.

Learn more about the most gentle method biochemical perm and see with your own eyes how it is carried out this procedure you can by watching the video: